20th Century History for Third Graders: Interactive Learning Quizzes

Question 1

In the Civil Rights Movement, why was nonviolent resistance a powerful approach?

Accepted Answer

It highlighted the unfair treatment of African Americans.

Answer

It helped pass more laws.

Question 2

When did the 20th century begin?

Accepted Answer

1900

Answer

1905

Answer

1910

Answer

1915

Question 3

Which country dropped the first atomic bombs in a war?

Accepted Answer

United States

Answer

Soviet Union

Answer

Germany

Answer

Japan

Question 4

Which invention was a major technological advancement in the 20th century?

Accepted Answer

Computer

Answer

Car

Answer

Telephone

Answer

Plane

Question 5

Why was the United Nations created?

Accepted Answer

To keep peace and help countries work together

Answer

To fight terrorism

Answer

To control trade between countries

Answer

To give aid to people in need

Question 6

Why was the Space Race important to the countries involved?

Accepted Answer

It led to the development of new technology, such as satellites and rockets.

Accepted Answer

It showed off each country's power and achievements.

Answer

It was just a race to see who could get to the moon first.

Question 7

What was a major reason why World War I started?

Accepted Answer

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Answer

Germany invading Poland

Answer

The sinking of the Lusitania

Answer

The Russian Revolution

Question 8

Which country was NOT on the side of the Allied Powers in World War II?

Accepted Answer

Germany

Answer

United States

Answer

Great Britain

Answer

Soviet Union

Question 9

What was the name of the big money problems that started in 1929?

Accepted Answer

The Great Depression

Answer

The Great Recession

Answer

The Great Famine

Answer

The Dust Bowl

Question 10

What was the name of the first thing that humans sent into space that went around Earth?

Accepted Answer

Sputnik

Answer

Luna

Answer

Vanguard

Answer

Explorer

Question 11

Who was the leader of the United States during World War II?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Harry S. Truman

Answer

Dwight D. Eisenhower

Answer

John F. Kennedy

Question 12

Which of the following was a long-term result of World War I?

Accepted Answer

The creation of new nations

Answer

The end of all wars

Answer

The invention of electricity

Question 13

What was the name of the big money problem in the United States in the 1930s?

Accepted Answer

The Great Depression

Answer

The Great Recession

Answer

The Stock Market Crash

Answer

The Dust Bowl

Question 14

What was the Civil Rights Movement all about?

Accepted Answer

Ending unfair treatment and not allowing people to be separated because of their race

Answer

Giving women the right to vote

Answer

Protecting the rights of Native Americans

Answer

Creating a system to help people who are poor

Question 15

Who was the first African American to become a Supreme Court Justice?

Accepted Answer

Thurgood Marshall

Answer

Martin Luther King Jr.

Answer

Jackie Robinson

Answer

Rosa Parks

Question 16

Why was the Cuban Missile Crisis so important?

Accepted Answer

Because it almost started a nuclear war

Answer

Because it made the Soviet Union collapse

Answer

Because it started the Cold War

Answer

Because it made the United States invade Cuba

Question 17

What was the first thing sent into space to circle the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Sputnik 1

Answer

Apollo 11

Answer

The Hubble Space Telescope

Answer

The International Space Station

Question 18

What was the main reason the United Nations was created?

Accepted Answer

To stop wars from happening again

Answer

To help countries get richer

Answer

To protect people's rights

Answer

To give food and help to people in need

Question 19

Which of these was NOT a major event of the 20th century?

Accepted Answer

The Middle Ages

Answer

World War I

Answer

World War II

Answer

The Great Depression

Question 20

What was the name of the economic crisis that began in the late 1920s?

Accepted Answer

The Great Depression

Answer

The Great Recession

Answer

The Great Panic

Answer

The Wall Street Crash

Question 21

What was the name of the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Sputnik 1

Answer

Apollo 11

Answer

The Hubble Space Telescope

Answer

The International Space Station

Question 22

What major event is considered a key factor in causing the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

The stock market crash of 1929

Answer

The sinking of the Titanic

Answer

The invention of the telephone

Answer

The start of World War II

Question 23

After World War II ended, what major event began?

Accepted Answer

The beginning of the Cold War

Answer

The formation of the United Nations

Answer

The end of the British Empire

Answer

The founding of the European Union

Question 24

Who led the Soviet Union during World War II?

Accepted Answer

Joseph Stalin

Answer

Leon Trotsky

Answer

Nikita Khrushchev

Question 25

What was the name of the economic crisis that began in 1929?

Accepted Answer

The Great Depression

Answer

The Panic of 1873

Answer

The Great Recession of 2008

Question 26

What was an important goal of the Civil Rights Movement?

Accepted Answer

To end racial segregation

Answer

To end slavery

Answer

To give women the right to vote

Question 27

Who was the first African American to become a Supreme Court Justice?

Accepted Answer

Thurgood Marshall

Answer

Jackie Robinson

Answer

Martin Luther King Jr.

Question 28

Who was the first person to set foot on the moon?

Accepted Answer

Neil Armstrong

Answer

Buzz Aldrin

Answer

Yuri Gagarin

Question 29

What was the name of the computer network that was the forerunner of the Internet?

Accepted Answer

ARPANET

Answer

Facebook

Answer

World Wide Web

Question 30

What was a major factor in ending the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

The fall of the Soviet Union

Answer

The Vietnam War

Answer

The election of Ronald Reagan

Question 31

What was the name of the severe economic crisis that occurred in the United States during the 1930s?

Accepted Answer

The Great Depression

Answer

The Stock Market Crash of 1929

Answer

The Dust Bowl

Answer

The Great Recession

Question 32

Who was the prominent leader of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther King, Jr.

Answer

John F. Kennedy

Answer

Rosa Parks

Answer

Malcom X

Question 33

What was the name of the global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945?

Accepted Answer

World War II

Answer

The Vietnam War

Answer

The Korean War

Answer

The Cold War

Question 34

What was the name of the military alliance led by the United States during the Cold War?

Accepted Answer

NATO

Answer

The Warsaw Pact

Answer

The United Nations

Answer

The European Union

Question 35

What was the name of the competition between the United States and the Soviet Union to achieve space exploration goals?

Accepted Answer

The Space Race

Answer

The Nuclear Race

Answer

The Arms Race

Answer

The Cold War

Question 36

What was the name of the severe financial crisis that started in 1929?

Accepted Answer

The Great Depression

Answer

The Panic of 1893

Answer

The Great Recession

Answer

The Stock Market Crash

Question 37

What was the first artificial satellite to travel around Earth called?

Accepted Answer

Sputnik

Answer

Apollo 11

Answer

The Hubble Space Telescope

Answer

The International Space Station

Question 38

Which of these was a significant achievement of the 20th century?

Accepted Answer

The creation of the polio vaccine

Answer

The end of slavery

Answer

The invention of the telephone

Question 39

What was a major event that caused great difficulty for many countries in the 1930s?

Accepted Answer

The Great Depression

Answer

The discovery of penicillin

Answer

The invention of the radio

Answer

The start of World War II

Question 40

Which invention changed the way people could talk to each other over long distances in the 20th century?

Accepted Answer

The telephone

Answer

The printing press

Answer

The car

Answer

The airplane

Question 41

Many countries fought against each other in World War II. What was the main reason the Allied forces joined together to fight?

Accepted Answer

To stop the expansion of Germany, Italy, and Japan

Answer

To find new lands and resources

Answer

To test out new weapons

Question 42

How did the airplane's creation impact the world in the 20th century?

Accepted Answer

It made travel and moving goods much faster and easier.

Answer

It made it easier for doctors to treat sick people.

Answer

It helped people communicate instantly across long distances.

Question 43

What event led the United States to enter World War II?

Accepted Answer

The attack on Pearl Harbor

Answer

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Answer

The launch of Sputnik

Answer

The start of the Great Depression

Question 44

What positive result came from the advances in technology during the 20th century?

Accepted Answer

Life got more comfortable and convenient for many people.

Answer

Everyone had to work in factories for longer hours.

Answer

It became difficult for people to get in touch with others.

Answer

There were fewer jobs for people.

Question 45

Why was the Civil Rights Act of 1964 an important event in the history of the United States?

Accepted Answer

It ended discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or where someone was from.

Answer

It allowed people to vote no matter how old they were.

Answer

It made it mandatory for everyone to go to school.

Question 46

In what way did the role of women in American society change during the 20th century?

Accepted Answer

Women gained more rights and opportunities, including the right to vote.

Answer

Women were expected to stay home and only do housework.

Answer

Women were no longer allowed to work outside the home.