Vocabulary Expansion for Twelfth Grade English Language Arts: Enhance Your Word Power

Question 1

Which of the following words means 'kindness' and is a synonym of 'benevolence'?

Accepted Answer

compassion

Answer

hatred

Answer

anger

Answer

jealousy

Question 2

The suffix '-able' in the word 'agreeable' indicates:

Accepted Answer

capability

Answer

absence

Answer

abundance

Answer

inclination

Question 3

The idiom 'to be on the same page' signifies:

Accepted Answer

agreement

Answer

disagreement

Answer

confusion

Answer

tardiness

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of a metaphor?

Accepted Answer

The wind whispered through the rustling leaves of the trees.

Answer

The sky was a beautiful shade of blue today.

Answer

The sun was shining brightly overhead.

Answer

The flowers were in full bloom, adding vibrant colors to the garden.

Question 5

The prefix 'pre-' in the word 'preview' means:

Accepted Answer

prior to

Answer

after

Answer

negation

Answer

above

Question 6

Which of the following words is spelled correctly?

Accepted Answer

accommodate

Answer

accomodate

Answer

acomodate

Answer

acommodate

Question 7

The word 'perspicacious' means:

Accepted Answer

intelligent

Answer

unintelligent

Answer

idle

Answer

unattractive

Question 8

Which of the following words is a homonym of 'right'?

Accepted Answer

write

Answer

rain

Answer

left

Answer

wrong

Question 9

The word 'ephemeral' means:

Accepted Answer

fleeting

Answer

enduring

Answer

beautiful

Answer

ugly

Question 10

The word 'magnanimous' has a Latin root meaning 'great' or 'large'. Which of the following is a possible synonym for 'magnanimous'?

Accepted Answer

Generous

Answer

Petty

Answer

Selfish

Answer

Humble

Question 11

Complete the following analogy: 'Enthusiasm' is to 'excitement' as 'apathetic' is to:

Accepted Answer

Indifference

Answer

Enthusiasm

Answer

Boredom

Answer

Joy

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT an effective strategy for expanding vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Guessing the meaning of words from context without further research

Answer

Reading widely

Answer

Using a dictionary

Answer

Memorizing vocabulary lists

Question 13

The word 'ephemeral' means:

Accepted Answer

Temporary

Answer

Long-lasting

Answer

Fragrant

Answer

Important

Question 14

Which word has a positive connotation?

Accepted Answer

Benevolent

Answer

Envious

Answer

Vindictive

Answer

Malicious

Question 15

The word 'loquacious' describes someone who:

Accepted Answer

Talks a lot

Answer

Is quiet and reserved

Answer

Is intelligent and knowledgeable

Answer

Is shy and introverted

Question 16

Which of the following is an example of a homophone?

Accepted Answer

Bat/Ball

Answer

Read/Write

Answer

Cat/Dog

Answer

Big/Small

Question 17

The word 'juxtapose' means:

Accepted Answer

To place side by side for comparison or contrast

Answer

To separate or divide

Answer

To hide or conceal

Answer

To repeat or echo

Question 18

Choose the word that best completes the analogy: 'Fervent' is to 'enthusiasm' as 'apathetic' is to:

Accepted Answer

indifference

Answer

passion

Answer

joy

Answer

anger

Question 19

Which word most accurately captures the meaning of 'magnanimous'?

Accepted Answer

generous and forgiving

Answer

small-minded and petty

Answer

wise and intelligent

Answer

brave and courageous

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the essence of 'ephemeral'?

Accepted Answer

lasting only for a short time

Answer

existing forever

Answer

difficult to understand

Answer

very large

Question 21

Which strategy is NOT recommended for tackling unfamiliar vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring the word and moving on

Answer

Using context clues

Answer

Looking up the word in a dictionary

Answer

Breaking the word into smaller parts

Question 22

Select the word that accurately defines 'ubiquitous':

Accepted Answer

found everywhere

Answer

rarely seen

Answer

hard to understand

Answer

very large

Question 23

Which of these words carries a negative connotation?

Accepted Answer

malevolent

Answer

benevolent

Answer

magnanimous

Answer

prudent

Question 24

Which word is synonymous with 'loquacious'?

Accepted Answer

talkative

Answer

quiet and reserved

Answer

well-spoken

Answer

rude

Question 25

What is the general meaning conveyed by the prefix 'anti-'?

Accepted Answer

against or opposed

Answer

with or together

Answer

not or without

Answer

up or above

Question 26

Which sentence correctly uses the idiom 'to spill the beans'?

Accepted Answer

The neighborly gossip revealed the secret about the new couple moving into the neighborhood.

Answer

The waiter accidentally spilled the soup, creating a mess on the floor.

Answer

The toddler scattered the beans all over the kitchen while playing with them.

Question 27

The word 'aggregate' shares the root 'greg-' with the word 'gregarious'. What does this suggest about the meaning of 'gregarious'?

Accepted Answer

It relates to gatherings and socializing.

Answer

It refers to being solitary and withdrawn.

Answer

It indicates high intelligence and knowledge.

Answer

It implies anger and hostility.

Question 28

The word 'magnanimous' carries a meaning similar to:

Accepted Answer

Generous and forgiving

Answer

Petty and small-minded

Answer

Vengeful and unforgiving

Answer

Cowardly and fearful

Question 29

The word 'ephemeral' can be best defined as:

Accepted Answer

Temporary and fleeting

Answer

Long-lasting and enduring

Answer

Exceptionally beautiful and visually appealing

Answer

Unattractive and unpleasant to look at

Question 30

Which of the following examples demonstrates that the word 'auspicious' means 'favorable or promising'?

Accepted Answer

The fortune teller predicted an auspicious future for the newlyweds.

Answer

The gloomy weather forecast predicted an auspicious day for the picnic.

Answer

The auspicious accident caused significant damage and injuries.

Answer

The auspicious news about the promotion brought disappointment to the family.

Question 31

The word 'abrogate' shares a root with the word 'rogate'. What does this suggest about the meaning of 'abrogate'?

Accepted Answer

It relates to the destruction or cancellation of something.

Answer

It involves bringing something into existence.

Answer

It signifies a change or modification.

Answer

It implies a request or demand.

Question 32

Which of the following analogies accurately portrays the relationship between 'doctor' and 'patient'?

Accepted Answer

Teacher : Student

Answer

Musician : Instrument

Answer

Scientist : Laboratory

Answer

Writer : Pen

Question 33

The word 'equivocal' is most closely associated with the meaning:

Accepted Answer

Unclear and ambiguous

Answer

Clear and unambiguous

Answer

Positive and encouraging

Answer

Negative and discouraging

Question 34

The word 'pernicious' has a Latin root that means:

Accepted Answer

Harmful

Answer

Benevolent

Answer

Neutral

Answer

Unknown

Question 35

Which analogy best represents the relationship between 'erudite' and 'ignorant'?

Accepted Answer

Intelligent : Foolish

Answer

Rich : Poor

Answer

Brave : Cowardly

Answer

Slow : Fast

Question 36

The phrase 'a Pyrrhic victory' refers to a victory that:

Accepted Answer

Is won at great cost but ultimately benefits the loser more than the winner

Answer

Is easily achieved

Answer

Is celebrated for its glory and honor

Answer

Is forgotten quickly and without consequence

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for expanding vocabulary?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring unfamiliar words and focusing only on those you already know

Answer

Reading widely and engaging with texts beyond your current level of vocabulary

Answer

Using flashcards or other spaced repetition techniques to actively recall and practice new words

Answer

Participating in vocabulary quizzes and games to reinforce understanding

Question 38

The word 'auspicious' means:

Accepted Answer

Favorable and promising

Answer

Unlucky and unfavorable

Answer

Neutral and indifferent

Answer

Uncertain and unpredictable

Question 39

Which word is most similar in meaning to 'gregarious'?

Accepted Answer

Sociable and outgoing

Answer

Introverted and shy

Answer

Reserved and unsociable

Answer

Apathetic and indifferent

Question 40

The prefix 'anti-' means:

Accepted Answer

Opposite of or against

Answer

Similar to or in favor of

Answer

Neutral or indifferent toward

Answer

Positive or affirming

Question 41

Which of the following words is an antonym of 'abhorrent'?

Accepted Answer

Delightful and pleasing

Answer

Repulsive and disgusting

Answer

Indifferent and neutral

Answer

Peculiar and strange

Question 42

The phrase 'to cast aspersions' means:

Accepted Answer

To criticize someone or something negatively

Answer

To praise someone excessively and publicly

Answer

To ignore or dismiss something as unimportant

Answer

To help or support someone in a difficult situation

Question 43

Complete the analogy: 'Book is to reading as a spoon is to what action?'

Accepted Answer

Eating

Answer

Writing

Answer

Singing

Answer

Dancing

Question 44

What is the best definition of the word 'magnanimous'?

Accepted Answer

Being generous and forgiving

Answer

Holding grudges and being unforgiving

Answer

Being brave and resilient

Question 45

The suffix '-ment' typically indicates:

Accepted Answer

State or condition

Answer

Action or process

Answer

Person or place

Answer

Negative connotation

Question 46

Which word is most similar in meaning to 'serene'?

Accepted Answer

Tranquil

Answer

Tumultuous

Answer

Frenzied

Answer

Chaotic

Question 47

In a given context, the word 'loquacious' most likely describes someone who is:

Accepted Answer

Talkative and extroverted

Answer

Reserved and introverted

Answer

Intelligent and studious

Answer

Athletic and agile

Question 48

The root 'scrib' in the word 'describe' suggests a connection to:

Accepted Answer

Writing

Answer

Speaking

Answer

Reading

Answer

Listening

Question 49

Which factor does NOT typically limit vocabulary growth?

Accepted Answer

Genetic inheritance

Answer

Limited exposure to new words

Answer

Hesitation to make mistakes

Answer

Young age

Question 50

The word 'ephemeral' primarily means:

Accepted Answer

Short-lived

Answer

Long-lasting

Answer

Beautiful

Answer

Ugly

Question 51

Words that share a similar meaning are known as:

Accepted Answer

Synonyms

Answer

Antonyms

Answer

Homonyms

Answer

Metaphors

Question 52

The word 'magnanimous' can be best defined as:

Accepted Answer

Forgiving and generous

Answer

Vengeful and petty

Answer

Courageous and daring

Answer

Wise and intelligent