Gastrointestinal Disorders: Practice Quizzes for Nursing Students

Question 1

What is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Heartburn

Answer

Abdominal pain

Answer

Constipation

Question 2

Which disorder is characterized by severe pain and inflammation of the pancreas?

Accepted Answer

Pancreatitis

Answer

Duodenal ulcer

Answer

Ulcerative colitis

Question 3

What type of medication is commonly used to reduce gastric acid production?

Accepted Answer

Proton pump inhibitor

Answer

Laxative

Answer

Antibiotic

Answer

Antacid

Question 4

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Helicobacter pylori infection

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Asthma

Question 5

What is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis?

Accepted Answer

Gallstones

Answer

Trauma

Answer

Viral infection

Answer

Autoimmune disorder

Question 6

Which of the following is a symptom of Crohn's disease?

Accepted Answer

Abdominal pain

Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Skin rash

Question 7

Which of the following is a complication of cirrhosis?

Accepted Answer

Ascites

Answer

Stroke

Answer

Heart failure

Answer

Pneumonia

Question 8

What is the most common cause of hepatitis A?

Accepted Answer

Contaminated food or water

Answer

Intravenous drug use

Answer

Blood transfusion

Answer

Sexual contact

Question 9

What is the recommended screening test for colorectal cancer?

Accepted Answer

Colonoscopy

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Blood test

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 10

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Heartburn

Answer

Diarrhea

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Nausea

Question 11

What is the predominant cause of peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Helicobacter pylori infection

Answer

Excessive alcohol consumption

Answer

Stress

Answer

Spicy food

Question 12

Which among the following is NOT considered a risk factor for developing colorectal cancer?

Accepted Answer

High fiber intake

Answer

Family history

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Age over 50

Question 13

Which type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is the most prevalent?

Accepted Answer

Ulcerative colitis

Answer

Celiac disease

Answer

Irritable bowel syndrome

Answer

Crohn's disease

Question 14

Which of the following accurately describes diverticulitis?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation of diverticula in the colon

Answer

Blockage of the small intestine

Answer

Narrowing of the esophagus

Answer

Ulceration of the stomach lining

Question 15

In cases of acute pancreatitis, what is the recommended initial treatment approach?

Accepted Answer

Intravenous fluids and pain management

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

Answer

Surgery

Question 16

Which is the leading cause of acute liver failure?

Accepted Answer

Acetaminophen overdose

Answer

Alcoholic hepatitis

Answer

Hepatitis A virus

Answer

Autoimmune hepatitis

Question 17

Which symptom is commonly associated with cholangitis?

Accepted Answer

Jaundice

Answer

Hematemesis

Answer

Dysphagia

Answer

Constipation

Question 18

What is the main objective of dietary management for individuals with Crohn's disease?

Accepted Answer

Provide adequate nutrition and minimize inflammation

Answer

Reduce the risk of infection

Answer

Promote weight loss

Question 19

Which of the following is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Heartburn

Answer

Diarrhea

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Abdominal pain

Question 20

What is the most prevalent causative agent of peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Helicobacter pylori infection

Answer

Alcohol consumption

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Stress

Question 21

Which enzyme is deficient in individuals with lactose intolerance?

Accepted Answer

Lactase

Answer

Lipase

Answer

Amylase

Answer

Protease

Question 22

What type of diarrhea is characterized by copious watery stools and rapid fluid loss?

Accepted Answer

Secretory

Answer

Inflammatory

Answer

Osmotic

Question 23

Which of the following is a well-established risk factor for colorectal cancer?

Accepted Answer

Age over 50

Answer

High fiber diet

Answer

Female gender

Answer

Regular exercise

Question 24

What is the recommended first-line treatment for Helicobacter pylori eradication?

Accepted Answer

Triple therapy with antibiotics

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Immunotherapy

Answer

Dietary modifications

Question 25

Which class of medications is commonly used to manage symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Accepted Answer

Antispasmodics

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Immunosuppressants

Question 26

What is the most serious complication of diverticulitis?

Accepted Answer

Perforation

Answer

Obstruction

Answer

Bleeding

Answer

Fistula

Question 27

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Heartburn

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Abdominal cramps

Answer

Nausea

Question 28

What is widely recognized as the primary cause of peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Helicobacter pylori infection

Answer

Chronic stress

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Excessive alcohol consumption

Question 29

Which of the following is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?

Accepted Answer

Crohn's disease

Answer

Acid reflux

Answer

Peptic ulcer disease

Answer

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

Question 30

What is the cornerstone of treatment for acute pancreatitis?

Accepted Answer

Intravenous fluids and pain management

Answer

Surgical intervention

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

Question 31

Which of the following is a well-established risk factor for colorectal cancer?

Accepted Answer

Advanced age

Answer

High-fiber diet

Answer

Frequent physical activity

Question 32

Which screening test is considered the gold standard for detecting colon cancer?

Accepted Answer

Colonoscopy

Answer

Fecal occult blood test

Answer

Barium enema

Answer

Upper endoscopy

Question 33

Which of the following is a common symptom of lactose intolerance?

Accepted Answer

Abdominal bloating and gas

Answer

Fever

Answer

Joint pain

Answer

Skin rash

Question 34

What is the overarching goal of nursing care for patients with gastrointestinal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Alleviate symptoms, prevent complications, and promote well-being

Answer

Eradicate the underlying disease

Answer

Provide emotional support

Answer

Administer medications as prescribed

Question 35

Which of the following is a symptom commonly associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Heartburn

Answer

Diarrhea

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Abdominal pain

Question 36

What is the primary cause of peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria

Answer

Excessive alcohol consumption

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Stress

Question 37

Which of the following is a recognized risk factor for developing Crohn's disease?

Accepted Answer

Family history

Answer

African American race

Answer

Age over 60

Question 38

What is the most frequently reported symptom of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Accepted Answer

Abdominal pain

Answer

Vomiting

Answer

Weight loss

Answer

Nausea

Question 39

What is the primary function of the pancreas in the digestive system?

Accepted Answer

To secrete enzymes and hormones for digestion and blood sugar regulation

Answer

To filter waste products from the blood

Answer

To store bile

Question 40

What is the most common underlying cause of liver failure?

Accepted Answer

Cirrhosis

Answer

Hepatitis C

Answer

Hepatitis B

Answer

Hepatitis A

Question 41

What is the recommended medical procedure for treating symptomatic gallstones?

Accepted Answer

Cholecystectomy

Answer

Lifestyle modifications

Answer

Dietary changes

Answer

Medications

Question 42

Which of the following symptoms is NOT associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

Accepted Answer

Diarrhea

Answer

Regurgitation

Answer

Dysphagia

Answer

Heartburn

Question 43

What is the most common bacterial cause of peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Helicobacter pylori

Answer

Streptococcus pneumoniae

Answer

Staphylococcus aureus

Answer

Escherichia coli

Question 44

Which of the following is the initial step in the management of acute pancreatitis?

Accepted Answer

Intravenous hydration and pain control

Answer

Nasogastric suction

Answer

Surgical intervention

Answer

Antibiotic therapy

Question 45

What is the primary goal of nutritional therapy for individuals with gastrointestinal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Preserving adequate nutritional and hydration status

Answer

Reducing inflammation

Answer

Promoting weight gain

Answer

Preventing electrolyte imbalances

Question 46

What is the primary function of endoscopy in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Visualizing and obtaining biopsies from the digestive tract lining

Answer

Dilating strictures

Answer

Treating gastrointestinal bleeding

Answer

Removing foreign objects

Question 47

What is the fundamental responsibility of nurses in caring for patients with gastrointestinal disorders?

Accepted Answer

Providing comprehensive care that addresses physical, psychological, and emotional needs

Answer

Performing wound care

Answer

Monitoring vital signs

Answer

Administering medications

Question 48

A patient presents with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fever. They report consuming undercooked chicken the day before. What is the most likely gastrointestinal disorder?

Accepted Answer

Salmonella poisoning

Answer

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Answer

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

Question 49

A patient complains of heartburn, regurgitation, and a burning sensation in their chest. Which of the following lifestyle modifications would be most helpful in managing their condition?

Accepted Answer

Elevating the head of the bed

Answer

Increasing caffeine intake

Answer

Eating large meals

Answer

Lying down immediately after eating

Question 50

A patient with Crohn's disease presents with abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. Which of the following medications is commonly used to manage inflammation in Crohn's disease?

Accepted Answer

Corticosteroids

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Antacids

Answer

Laxatives

Question 51

A patient with a history of peptic ulcer disease presents with severe abdominal pain. Which of the following is a potential complication of peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Answer

Diarrhea

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Weight gain

Question 52

A patient with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is experiencing episodes of abdominal pain, bloating, and alternating diarrhea and constipation. Which of the following dietary modifications would be most beneficial in managing their symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Identifying and avoiding trigger foods

Answer

Restricting fiber intake

Answer

Increasing fat intake

Answer

Consuming large meals

Question 53

A patient presents with jaundice, dark urine, and pale stools. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Hepatitis

Answer

Gastroenteritis

Answer

Diverticulitis

Answer

Appendicitis

Question 54

A patient with a history of alcohol abuse presents with abdominal pain, ascites, and edema. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Cirrhosis

Answer

Cholecystitis

Answer

Ulcerative colitis

Answer

Pancreatitis

Question 55

A patient presents with severe, sudden abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.  They also have a fever and tenderness in the right lower quadrant. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Appendicitis

Answer

Peptic ulcer disease

Answer

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

Answer

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Question 56

A patient with a history of gallstones presents with severe abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Cholecystitis

Answer

Pancreatitis

Answer

Gastritis

Answer

Diverticulitis

Question 57

A patient with a history of heavy alcohol consumption presents with severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.  They have elevated amylase and lipase levels. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Pancreatitis

Answer

Cholecystitis

Answer

Gastritis

Answer

Diverticulitis