Urban Poverty and Inequality: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT considered a primary cause of urban poverty?

Accepted Answer

Economic recession

Answer

Lack of employment opportunities

Answer

Insufficient education

Answer

Discrimination

Question 2

Identify the factor that is widely recognized as a primary contributor to persistent urban poverty?

Accepted Answer

Scarcity of affordable housing options

Answer

Expansion of employment opportunities in urban centers

Answer

Enhanced access to education and healthcare services

Answer

Robust social safety net programs

Question 3

What is a potential solution to mitigate food insecurity in urban areas?

Accepted Answer

Implementing all of the above

Answer

Expanding access to food pantries

Answer

Increasing the availability of affordable produce

Answer

Educating families about nutrition and budgeting

Question 4

How can urban planners contribute to reducing poverty and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Implementing all of the above

Answer

Creating affordable housing developments

Answer

Improving public transportation infrastructure

Answer

Investing in community development programs

Question 5

Which intervention has proven most effective in reducing chronic homelessness among individuals with severe mental illness?

Accepted Answer

Supportive housing with intensive case management

Answer

Providing temporary shelter only

Answer

Criminalizing homelessness

Answer

Job training programs alone

Question 6

How do cultural norms influence the persistence of poverty in urban environments?

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms can limit access to education and employment opportunities for certain groups.

Answer

Cultural norms have no impact on the continuation of urban poverty.

Answer

Cultural norms always promote economic prosperity and upward mobility.

Answer

Cultural norms only apply to poverty in rural areas, not urban ones.

Question 7

How does access to quality education contribute to breaking the cycle of poverty in urban areas, addressing both its root causes and long-term effects?

Accepted Answer

By equipping individuals with knowledge and skills for economic participation and upward mobility.

Answer

By reducing crime rates and enhancing safety in urban communities.

Answer

By solely offering a secure and supportive environment for underprivileged children and youth.

Answer

By eradicating food insecurity and homelessness among urban residents.

Question 8

Which type of homelessness involves living in public spaces or directly on the streets?

Accepted Answer

Unsheltered homelessness

Answer

Chronic homelessness

Answer

Episodic homelessness

Answer

Sheltered homelessness

Question 9

How does urban poverty negatively impact mental health and overall well-being, considering both direct and indirect effects?

Accepted Answer

Increased likelihood of mental health issues like depression and anxiety

Accepted Answer

Barriers to accessing healthcare, including mental health services

Accepted Answer

Exposure to environmental hazards like air and noise pollution

Answer

Urban poverty has no significant impact on mental health and well-being

Question 10

How do non-profit organizations contribute to reducing urban poverty? Explain their unique role and the impact they have on individuals and communities.

Accepted Answer

Non-profits provide essential services like food and shelter to those in need.

Answer

Non-profits mainly advocate for policy changes rather than providing direct aid.

Answer

Non-profits are always more efficient than government agencies in addressing urban poverty.

Question 11

In addressing urban poverty and inequality, who bears the ethical responsibility: policymakers alone, charitable organizations, or society as a whole?

Accepted Answer

Society collectively

Answer

Policymakers solely

Answer

Charitable organizations primarily

Answer

No one, as the issue is too complex

Question 12

Which historical event is widely recognized for worsening poverty and inequality in American cities?

Accepted Answer

The Great Depression

Answer

The New Deal

Answer

The Civil Rights Movement

Answer

The Vietnam War

Question 13

What is the concept of 'structural inequality' in the context of urban poverty?

Accepted Answer

Inequality caused by unfair social and economic systems

Answer

Inequality caused by individual choices and behaviors

Answer

Inequality caused by discrimination and prejudice

Answer

Inequality caused by natural disasters and unforeseen circumstances

Question 14

Which factor does NOT contribute to the persistence of urban poverty?

Accepted Answer

Government policies promoting economic growth and social equity

Answer

Insufficient affordable housing

Answer

Limited access to quality education

Answer

Discrimination in housing and employment opportunities

Question 15

Which approach effectively tackles urban poverty by offering opportunities for skill enhancement, job creation, and community renewal?

Accepted Answer

Community-driven development initiatives

Answer

Emergency assistance programs

Answer

Initiatives solely focused on affordable housing

Question 16

Which anti-poverty program is most likely to help people living in poverty become self-sufficient in the long term?

Accepted Answer

Job training and placement services

Answer

Cash assistance without other support services

Answer

Emergency housing assistance only

Answer

Food stamps without nutritional counseling

Question 17

Which psychological consequence is commonly experienced by individuals experiencing homelessness?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Increased self-esteem

Answer

Improved social skills

Answer

Enhanced problem-solving abilities

Question 18

Define the concept of 'structural inequality' within the context of urban areas.

Accepted Answer

Inequality that is deeply ingrained in the social and economic system

Answer

Inequality caused by individual choices and behaviors

Answer

Inequality that is temporary and easily overcome

Answer

Inequality resulting from natural disasters

Question 19

Which of the following is an example of a quantitative research method suitable for studying urban poverty?

Accepted Answer

Survey

Answer

Interview

Answer

Participant observation

Answer

Ethnography

Question 20

Which of the following is a key factor NOT contributing to the prevalence of urban poverty?

Accepted Answer

Robust social welfare programs that provide financial assistance and support services to those in need

Answer

Limited access to quality education and job opportunities

Answer

Discrimination and social exclusion based on race, ethnicity, or other social identities

Answer

High costs of living, including housing, transportation, and healthcare

Question 21

Which of the following is a potential strategy to address urban poverty and inequality?

Accepted Answer

A combination of the above

Answer

Expanding affordable housing programs to increase access to stable and adequate shelter

Answer

Improving access to quality education and job training programs to enhance economic opportunities

Answer

Increasing the minimum wage to provide a living wage for low-income workers

Question 22

How do social and cultural factors, such as discrimination, cultural norms, and social stigma, interact to perpetuate urban poverty and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Social and cultural factors interact to create barriers that limit opportunities and resources for individuals and communities.

Answer

Social and cultural factors have no significant impact on urban poverty and inequality.

Answer

Discrimination, cultural norms, and social stigma operate independently in perpetuating urban poverty and inequality.

Answer

Social and cultural factors only affect certain groups of people and have no impact on others.

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a significant factor contributing to urban poverty?

Accepted Answer

Genetic makeup

Answer

Lack of affordable housing

Answer

Limited access to quality education

Answer

Cultural beliefs and values

Question 24

According to the United Nations, what is the primary definition of homelessness?

Accepted Answer

Living in a shelter or on the streets without basic amenities

Answer

Lacking a permanent residence

Answer

Being unable to afford food or clothing

Answer

Experiencing chronic unemployment

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of urban poverty?

Accepted Answer

Increased wealth and prosperity

Answer

Poor physical and mental health

Answer

Limited educational opportunities

Answer

Social isolation

Question 26

What should be the primary goal of effective urban poverty reduction strategies?

Accepted Answer

Both B and C

Answer

Providing immediate assistance to those in need

Answer

Addressing the underlying causes of poverty

Answer

Empowering individuals to improve their own lives

Question 27

How can technological advancements, such as mobile apps and data analysis, help reduce urban poverty?

Accepted Answer

Use data analytics to find and help people in need

Accepted Answer

Develop mobile apps that connect homeless people with resources

Answer

Provide financial aid directly to low-income individuals

Answer

Create job training programs for the homeless

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a primary factor contributing to urban poverty in the United States?

Accepted Answer

High crime rates

Answer

Lack of affordable housing

Answer

Limited employment opportunities

Answer

Lack of access to quality education

Question 29

How does urban poverty impact the health of residents in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Both of the above

Answer

Increased risk of chronic diseases due to poor nutrition and lack of access to healthcare

Answer

Higher rates of mental health issues due to stress and social isolation

Answer

Neither of the above

Question 30

What is a major factor contributing to urban poverty in many cities?

Accepted Answer

Lack of affordable housing

Answer

Abundant job opportunities

Answer

Strong social safety nets

Question 31

Which of the following is a common consequence of urban poverty?

Accepted Answer

Homelessness

Answer

Improved health outcomes

Answer

Increased social mobility

Answer

Enhanced environmental sustainability

Question 32

Which policy intervention is commonly used to address urban poverty?

Accepted Answer

Providing subsidized housing

Answer

Reducing taxes on corporations

Answer

Deregulating the financial industry

Question 33

Which of the following is a key characteristic of urban inequality?

Accepted Answer

Unequal distribution of income and wealth

Answer

Equal access to education

Answer

High levels of social mobility

Answer

Homogenous social structure

Question 34

Which of the following is a consequence of urban inequality?

Accepted Answer

Increased social unrest

Answer

Enhanced environmental sustainability

Answer

Improved public health

Answer

Reduced crime rates

Question 35

Which of the following is a challenge in addressing urban inequality?

Accepted Answer

Lack of political will

Answer

Advanced technology

Answer

Abundant financial resources

Answer

Strong community support

Question 36

Which of the following is a key concept in the study of urban poverty and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Plate tectonics

Answer

Evolutionary biology

Answer

Quantum mechanics

Question 37

Which of the following is a common result of urban poverty?

Accepted Answer

Homelessness

Answer

Exacerbated traffic congestion

Answer

Expansion of suburban areas

Answer

Increased levels of air pollution

Question 38

Urban inequality is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Disparities in income and wealth distribution

Answer

Urban sprawl

Answer

High levels of diversity

Answer

Increased crime rates

Question 39

A potential solution to address urban poverty could be:

Accepted Answer

Programs providing affordable housing

Answer

Increasing the presence of law enforcement

Answer

Constructing new highways

Answer

Reducing taxes for businesses

Question 40

Social support plays a crucial role in mitigating the effects of urban poverty by:

Accepted Answer

Providing emotional and practical assistance

Answer

Increasing housing costs

Answer

Perpetuating inequality

Answer

Leading to an increase in crime

Question 41

A consequence of food insecurity in urban areas is:

Accepted Answer

Health problems

Answer

Increased air pollution

Answer

Traffic congestion

Answer

Homelessness

Question 42

A key difference between rural and urban poverty is:

Accepted Answer

Access to resources and services

Answer

Health outcomes

Answer

Education attainment

Answer

Income levels

Question 43

Which of the following is a common consequence of food insecurity in cities?

Accepted Answer

Poor health outcomes

Answer

Lower educational attainment

Answer

Increased crime rates

Answer

Homelessness

Question 44

Which of the following is a potential policy solution to address urban inequality?

Accepted Answer

Universal basic income

Answer

Gentrification

Answer

Deportation of immigrants

Answer

Increased policing

Question 45

What term describes the concentration of poverty in specific neighborhoods?

Accepted Answer

Spatial concentration

Answer

Redlining

Answer

Urban sprawl

Answer

Gentrification

Question 46

How can gentrification impact urban poverty?

Accepted Answer

It can displace low-income residents

Answer

It always increases property values

Answer

It reduces crime rates

Answer

It improves access to healthcare

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of urban poverty?

Accepted Answer

It is always concentrated in one geographic area

Answer

It is often associated with high unemployment rates

Answer

It can impact physical and mental health

Answer

It can lead to social isolation

Question 48

Which of the following is a significant factor contributing to urban poverty in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Lack of affordable housing

Answer

High unemployment rates

Answer

Limited access to quality education

Answer

Discrimination based on race or ethnicity

Question 49

What is a major consequence of income inequality in urban areas?

Accepted Answer

Increased social unrest and crime

Answer

Enhanced quality of life for everyone

Answer

Improved access to healthcare for all residents

Answer

Greater economic stability and growth

Question 50

Which of the following is a common characteristic faced by many homeless individuals in urban areas?

Accepted Answer

Experiencing mental health challenges or substance abuse

Answer

Having a strong support network

Answer

Owning property or assets

Answer

Holding a stable job and income

Question 51

What is the primary objective of food insecurity programs in urban environments?

Accepted Answer

To ensure access to nutritious and affordable food for those in need

Answer

To promote agricultural development

Answer

To provide housing assistance

Answer

To improve transportation systems

Question 52

Which of the following is a major barrier to healthcare access for low-income urban residents in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Lack of health insurance coverage

Answer

Easy access to transportation to hospitals

Answer

Abundant availability of healthcare providers

Answer

Short wait times for medical appointments

Question 53

What is a key difference between urban and rural poverty in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Higher population density and concentration of poverty in urban areas

Answer

Better access to education in rural areas

Answer

Lower unemployment rates in urban areas

Answer

Higher average incomes in urban areas

Question 54

Which of the following is a government policy in the United States aimed at reducing poverty and inequality in urban areas?

Accepted Answer

Minimum wage legislation and affordable housing programs

Answer

Privatization of public services

Answer

Tax cuts for the wealthy

Answer

Deregulation of the financial industry

Question 55

What is a potential criticism of relying solely on charitable donations as a solution to urban poverty?

Accepted Answer

They can create dependency and discourage self-reliance

Answer

They can lead to increased economic growth

Answer

They are always effective in addressing complex social issues

Answer

They can solve the root causes of poverty

Question 56

Which of the following is a primary method used by anthropologists to study urban poverty and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Ethnographic fieldwork, involving participant observation and interviews

Answer

Online surveys and questionnaires

Answer

Laboratory experiments

Answer

Statistical analysis of large datasets

Question 57

What is a core ethical responsibility of anthropologists when conducting research on urban poverty and inequality?

Accepted Answer

Protecting the confidentiality and anonymity of participants

Answer

Promoting their own political agenda

Answer

Seeking financial gain from their research

Answer

Ignoring the potential impact of their research