Social Behavior: Explore Human Interactions in Society

Question 1

Which of the following is not a recognized factor contributing to aggressive behavior?

Accepted Answer

High levels of empathy

Answer

Frustration

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Exposure to violence through social learning

Question 2

What is the term describing the tendency of individuals to adjust their behavior to match that of a group?

Accepted Answer

Conformity

Answer

Obedience

Answer

Social identification

Answer

Groupthink

Question 3

Which theory posits that aggression is an innate, biological drive within humans?

Accepted Answer

Instinct theory

Answer

Frustration-aggression hypothesis

Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Cognitive neoassociation theory

Question 4

What is the phenomenon known as the 'bystander effect'?

Accepted Answer

The tendency for individuals to ignore or avoid helping others in distress

Answer

The tendency for individuals to provide assistance to those in need

Answer

The tendency for individuals to act aggressively in the presence of others

Answer

The tendency for individuals to conform to the behaviors of those around them

Question 5

Which technique has been demonstrated to be effective in reducing prejudice?

Accepted Answer

Contact hypothesis

Answer

Social categorization

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Deindividuation

Question 6

Which of the following is a characteristic commonly associated with authoritarian personalities?

Accepted Answer

Low self-esteem and a tendency to conform

Answer

High self-esteem and a tendency to challenge authority

Answer

Low self-esteem and a tendency to resist conformity

Answer

High self-esteem and a tendency to conform to social norms

Question 7

Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the occurrence of aggressive behavior?

Accepted Answer

Empathy

Answer

Frustration

Answer

Provocation

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Question 8

Altruism, as a concept in psychology, best describes:

Accepted Answer

Selfless concern for others' well-being

Answer

Behavior primarily motivated by self-interest

Answer

Aggressive actions directed towards others

Answer

Actions driven by the expectation of rewards

Question 9

According to social identity theory, why are individuals motivated to conform to group norms?

Accepted Answer

To achieve social acceptance and a sense of belonging

Answer

To gain material rewards and avoid punishment

Answer

To maintain consistency with their self-concept

Answer

To reduce uncertainty and ambiguity

Question 10

Which of the following actions exemplifies prosocial behavior?

Accepted Answer

Providing assistance to someone in need

Answer

Engaging in dishonest behavior for personal gain

Answer

Spreading rumors about a colleague

Answer

Stealing from a store

Question 11

In social psychology research, which method involves direct observation and recording of behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Observation

Answer

Experimentation

Answer

Survey

Answer

Case study

Question 12

Social loafing is a phenomenon that describes:

Accepted Answer

Reduced effort exerted by individuals in a group setting

Answer

Increased effort exerted by individuals in a group setting

Answer

Enhanced creativity and innovation in a group setting

Answer

Greater conformity to group norms

Question 13

Which phenomenon demonstrates how individuals can conform to group norms even when they recognize the norms are incorrect?

Accepted Answer

Asch conformity

Answer

Milgram obedience

Answer

Bystander effect

Answer

Group polarization

Question 14

Which theory suggests that individuals tend to attribute their own actions to external influences while attributing others' actions to internal traits?

Accepted Answer

Actor-observer bias

Answer

Fundamental attribution error

Answer

Self-serving bias

Answer

Confirmation bias

Question 15

Which term refers to the tendency for individuals to overestimate their abilities and skills?

Accepted Answer

Overconfidence effect

Answer

Self-serving bias

Answer

Illusion of control

Answer

Optimism bias

Question 16

Which psychological phenomenon describes the tendency to selectively remember information that aligns with existing beliefs?

Accepted Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Confirmation error

Answer

Selective perception

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of social behavior?

Accepted Answer

Genetic factors

Answer

Aggression

Answer

Conformity

Answer

Altruism

Question 18

Which of the following theories suggests that people are motivated to help others primarily to reduce their own feelings of guilt or distress?

Accepted Answer

Empathy-altruism hypothesis

Answer

Social exchange theory

Answer

Bystander effect

Answer

Diffusion of responsibility

Question 19

What is the term for the tendency to conform to group norms, even when one's own beliefs or opinions differ?

Accepted Answer

Groupthink

Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

False consensus effect

Question 20

According to social comparison theory, how do individuals typically evaluate their own abilities and self-worth?

Accepted Answer

By comparing themselves to others

Answer

By setting unrealistic and unattainable goals

Answer

By relying solely on their own self-perceptions

Answer

By ignoring feedback from others

Question 21

Which type of prejudice refers to negative attitudes and beliefs about a person or group based on their perceived economic status and social class?

Accepted Answer

Classism

Answer

Sexism

Answer

Racism

Answer

Ageism

Question 22

What is the primary focus of social psychology research?

Accepted Answer

To investigate how people's thoughts, feelings, and behavior are influenced by the presence of others

Answer

To provide therapy and treatment for individuals with psychological disorders

Answer

To study animal behavior in laboratory settings

Answer

To develop new and innovative teaching methods for students

Question 23

Which theory suggests that our social actions are primarily influenced by subconscious drives and conflicts?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic Theory

Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Social Cognitive Theory

Answer

Humanistic Psychology

Question 24

Which of the following best describes the central tenet of altruism?

Accepted Answer

Selfless actions that benefit others without the expectation of reward

Answer

Behaviors driven by personal gain or social approval

Answer

Actions motivated by fear of punishment or social norms

Answer

Aggressive or violent behaviors towards others

Question 25

In the context of psychological research, which ethical principle requires researchers to prioritize the well-being of participants?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Anonymity

Question 26

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between prejudice and discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Prejudice is an attitude, while discrimination is the behavioral manifestation of that attitude

Answer

Prejudice and discrimination are always inseparable

Answer

Discrimination can only occur in the absence of prejudice

Answer

Prejudice is a more serious issue than discrimination

Question 27

How does social cognition shape our perceptions and interactions with others? Explain the influence of cognitive processes like schemas, heuristics, and biases on social behavior.

Accepted Answer

Schemas, heuristics, and biases can have both positive and negative effects on social interactions.

Answer

Social cognition only significantly impacts our behavior in ambiguous or unfamiliar situations.

Answer

Social cognition involves only conscious and deliberate processing of information.

Question 28

Which approach has been shown to be most effective in decreasing prejudice?

Accepted Answer

Contact theory

Answer

Educational campaigns

Answer

Punitive measures

Answer

Individual therapy

Question 29

Altruism, as defined in psychology, refers to:

Accepted Answer

Selfless helping behavior without the expectation of reward

Answer

Aggressive or harmful behavior towards others

Answer

Conformist behavior to social norms

Answer

Prejudiced behavior based on negative stereotypes

Question 30

Which type of social influence involves individuals adjusting their behavior to align with group norms?

Accepted Answer

Conformity to group expectations

Answer

Obedience to authority figures

Answer

Compliance to social requests

Answer

Diffusion of responsibility in group settings

Question 31

According to social identity theory, which factor plays a crucial role in shaping social behavior?

Accepted Answer

Group membership and identification

Answer

Individual personality traits

Answer

Social status and economic power

Answer

Cultural background and upbringing

Question 32

Deindividuation, in the context of social behavior, refers to:

Accepted Answer

A state of anonymity and reduced self-consciousness

Answer

A state of increased individuality and self-awareness

Answer

A state of conformity and group cohesion

Answer

A state of aggression and hostility

Question 33

Milgram's groundbreaking obedience study revealed:

Accepted Answer

The majority of individuals comply with authority figures, even against their moral convictions

Answer

Only a select few obey authority figures if their actions conflict with their values

Answer

Most people resist authority figures when ordered to act against their beliefs

Answer

A significant portion of individuals refuse to comply with authority figures if they perceive their orders as unethical

Question 34

Which factor does NOT significantly contribute to aggression?

Accepted Answer

Social adaptation

Answer

Frustration

Answer

Genetic influences

Answer

Social learning

Question 35

What is the primary motivation driving altruism, selfless actions?

Accepted Answer

Empathy and compassion

Answer

Inherent biological instincts

Answer

Expectations of return favors

Answer

Societal norms and expectations

Question 36

A defining characteristic of conformity is:

Accepted Answer

Uncritical acceptance of others' opinions

Answer

Acting independently of group influence

Answer

Challenging established norms

Answer

Resisting the influence of authority figures

Question 37

The Milgram experiment highlighted the profound impact of:

Accepted Answer

Social pressure

Answer

Peer influence

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Reward and punishment systems

Question 38

The bystander effect refers to the tendency for individuals to:

Accepted Answer

Refrain from helping in emergencies when others are present

Answer

Offer assistance in emergencies when others are present

Answer

Be more likely to help in emergencies when alone

Answer

Only provide assistance if explicitly requested

Question 39

According to social exchange theory, individuals engage in relationships that:

Accepted Answer

Maximize rewards and minimize costs

Answer

Provide emotional support and companionship

Answer

Promote personal growth and development

Answer

Enhance social status and reputation

Question 40

According to the concept of social facilitation, what impact does the presence of others have on individual performance in tasks?

Accepted Answer

People tend to perform better when others are present.

Answer

The presence of others has no effect on people's performance.

Answer

Only highly skilled individuals experience social facilitation.

Answer

People tend to perform worse when others are present.

Question 41

Which of the following is a fundamental concept in understanding how people behave in social settings?

Accepted Answer

Social norms

Answer

Socioeconomic status

Answer

Physical characteristics

Answer

Cognitive abilities

Question 42

Which of the following is an example of a prosocial behavior?

Accepted Answer

Assisting others in need

Answer

Stealing from others

Answer

Gossiping about others

Answer

Cheating on assignments

Question 43

Individuals who conform to established social norms do so primarily because:

Accepted Answer

They seek social acceptance and approval

Answer

They are motivated by financial incentives

Answer

They fear negative consequences for non-conformity

Answer

They genuinely believe in the validity of the norms

Question 44

Which of the following is a significant factor that can influence the way individuals behave in social situations?

Accepted Answer

Their cultural background

Answer

Their environment only

Answer

Their birth order only

Answer

Their genetic makeup only

Question 45

Which of the following can be an adverse consequence of engaging in negative social behavior?

Accepted Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Financial rewards

Answer

Professional advancement

Answer

Enhanced popularity

Question 46

Studies have shown that social media platforms can have both beneficial and detrimental effects on social behavior. Which of the following is a negative impact?

Accepted Answer

Increased instances of cyberbullying

Answer

Facilitated communication with friends and family

Answer

Strengthened sense of community

Answer

Enhanced access to diverse information

Question 47

Which theory proposes that social behavior is acquired through observing and imitating the actions of others?

Accepted Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Psychoanalytic theory

Answer

Cognitive theory

Answer

Humanistic theory

Question 48

An individual's personality primarily influences their social behavior by:

Accepted Answer

Shaping their values, beliefs, and attitudes

Answer

Predicting their hair color

Answer

Determining their physical appearance

Answer

Dictating their income level

Question 49

Which of the following is a well-established factor that contributes to aggression in individuals?

Accepted Answer

Frustration

Answer

Intelligence

Answer

Gender

Answer

Race

Question 50

What type of behavior is distinguished by actions intended to benefit others without any expectation of reward?

Accepted Answer

Altruism

Answer

Conformity

Answer

Aggression

Question 51

Which classic social psychology experiment powerfully demonstrated the impact of conformity?

Accepted Answer

Solomon Asch's Conformity Experiment

Answer

Philip Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment

Answer

Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment

Answer

Stanley Milgram's Obedience to Authority Experiment

Question 52

Which cognitive bias is known to influence prejudice and discrimination by leading individuals to perceive outgroup members as more similar to one another than they actually are?

Accepted Answer

Outgroup homogeneity bias

Answer

Ingroup bias

Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Availability heuristic

Question 53

What is the process by which individuals acquire the expected behaviors, values, and norms of their society?

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Integration

Answer

Acculturation

Question 54

Which of the following is a positive consequence of social behavior?

Accepted Answer

Stronger social bonds

Answer

Higher levels of stress

Answer

Reduced self-esteem

Answer

Increased isolation