Racial Inequality: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Addressing Injustice

Question 1

What is a key feature of systemic racism?

Accepted Answer

Policies and practices that create racial inequalities

Answer

Personal prejudices and biases

Answer

Racist crimes and violence

Answer

Cultural differences and misunderstandings

Question 2

Which of the following is a potential consequence of racial inequality on individuals?

Accepted Answer

Lowered self-esteem and feelings of inferiority

Answer

Increased economic opportunities

Answer

Better health outcomes

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of systemic racism?

Accepted Answer

Fixed and unchangeable

Answer

Unconscious biases

Answer

Institutional policies and practices

Answer

Individual acts of discrimination

Question 4

Which of the following is a modern example of racial profiling?

Accepted Answer

Stop-and-frisk policies

Answer

Redlining

Answer

Jim Crow laws

Answer

Anti-miscegenation laws

Question 5

The concept of "intersectionality" emphasizes that:

Accepted Answer

Racism often intersects with other forms of oppression

Answer

Racial inequality can be solely attributed to economic factors

Answer

Discrimination only occurs in specific contexts or settings

Answer

Government intervention is the only effective solution to racial inequality

Question 6

The term "white privilege" refers to:

Accepted Answer

Unacknowledged advantages enjoyed by white people

Answer

A form of racial superiority

Answer

A myth used to diminish the experiences of people of color

Answer

A government policy designed to support white Americans

Question 7

What is the term for the automatic and often unconscious biases and attitudes that contribute to racial inequality?

Accepted Answer

Implicit bias

Answer

Racial profiling

Answer

White privilege

Answer

Colorblindness

Question 8

What is the primary objective of affirmative action policies?

Accepted Answer

Provide equal opportunities for historically underrepresented groups

Answer

Guarantee equal outcomes for all races

Answer

Discriminate against white people

Answer

Increase racial tensions

Question 9

What was a significant impact of the Voting Rights Act of 1965?

Accepted Answer

Elimination of poll taxes and literacy tests

Answer

Universal voting rights for all Americans

Answer

Establishment of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Answer

Desegregation of public schools

Question 10

What is the principle behind the theory of intersectionality, and how does it apply to racial inequality?

Accepted Answer

Different forms of oppression overlap and intersect, compounding their impact

Answer

The experiences of people of color should be analyzed separately

Answer

Individual experiences are irrelevant

Answer

There is a hierarchy of oppressions based on race

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of systemic racism?

Accepted Answer

Intentional and overt

Answer

Pervasive and embedded in institutions

Answer

Disproportionately affects marginalized groups

Answer

Upholds and reinforces existing power structures

Question 12

What is the psychological concept commonly referred to as 'White Fragility'?

Accepted Answer

The tendency of some White individuals to react defensively when confronted with discussions about race

Answer

The assumption of superiority held by all White people

Answer

The fear of being perceived as racist, regardless of one's actions

Answer

The lack of awareness or understanding of systemic racism among White people

Question 13

Which of the following historical events played a significant role in shaping racial inequality in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The Civil War and Reconstruction

Answer

The American Revolution

Answer

The Great Depression

Answer

World War II

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a potential strategy for addressing racial inequality?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging increased immigration as a solution to racial inequality

Answer

Expanding access to quality education

Answer

Promoting economic empowerment in marginalized communities

Answer

Reforming the criminal justice system to reduce racial disparities

Question 15

What is the concept of 'intersectionality' as it relates to racial inequality?

Accepted Answer

The overlapping and interconnected nature of different forms of oppression, such as race, gender, and socioeconomic status

Answer

The idea that all racial groups experience the same level of discrimination

Answer

The belief that racism is the only significant form of oppression

Answer

The concept that race is the sole determinant of life outcomes

Question 16

What is the significance of the concept of 'white privilege'?

Accepted Answer

It acknowledges the unearned advantages that White people often have in society

Answer

It is a form of reverse racism that discriminates against White people

Answer

It means that all White people are inherently racist

Answer

It has no relevance to understanding or addressing racial inequality

Question 17

What is the practice of separating individuals based on race in public spaces called?

Accepted Answer

Segregation

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Apartheid

Answer

Racism

Question 18

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution ended slavery?

Accepted Answer

Thirteenth Amendment

Answer

First Amendment

Answer

Fifteenth Amendment

Answer

Nineteenth Amendment

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of racial inequality?

Accepted Answer

Improved educational outcomes

Answer

Economic disparities

Answer

Health disparities

Answer

Increased crime rates

Question 20

The concept of intersectionality refers to:

Accepted Answer

Individuals can experience multiple forms of discrimination based on different aspects of their identity

Answer

Racism is the only form of discrimination that exists

Answer

All forms of discrimination are equally harmful

Answer

Discrimination is always intentional

Question 21

What is the term used to describe subtle, often unintentional forms of discrimination or prejudice?

Accepted Answer

Microaggression

Answer

Overt racism

Answer

Government policies

Answer

Acts of violence

Question 22

Which strategy could help reduce racial inequality in the US?

Accepted Answer

Increase police accountability

Answer

Lower taxes for the wealthy

Answer

Fund private schools more

Answer

Take away voting rights from felons

Question 23

What is the historical basis for the disproportionate impact of mass incarceration on Black Americans?

Accepted Answer

The War on Drugs

Answer

The Reconstruction Era

Answer

The Jim Crow era

Answer

The Civil Rights Movement

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a known negative consequence of racial inequality?

Accepted Answer

Improved educational outcomes

Answer

Lower life expectancy for marginalized racial groups

Answer

Increased poverty rates

Answer

Higher rates of unemployment

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of systemic racism?

Accepted Answer

Equal access to education and healthcare

Answer

Discriminatory laws and policies

Answer

Racially segregated neighborhoods

Answer

Racial profiling

Question 26

Which of the following is a form of unconscious bias?

Accepted Answer

Making assumptions about a person based on their skin color.

Answer

Intentionally treating someone differently based on their race.

Answer

Using racially insensitive language.

Answer

Supporting white supremacist ideologies.

Question 27

What is the primary focus of the Black Lives Matter movement?

Accepted Answer

To eradicate police brutality and racial injustice.

Answer

To promote economic empowerment for the Black community.

Answer

To increase political representation for minorities.

Answer

To dismantle the prison system.

Question 28

What is the distinction between racial prejudice and racial discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Prejudice involves negative beliefs, while discrimination involves actions.

Answer

Prejudice is directed at individuals, while discrimination is directed at groups.

Answer

Prejudice is always intentional, while discrimination can be unconscious.

Answer

There is no difference between the two.

Question 29

Identify the central concept that underpins the understanding of racial inequality:

Accepted Answer

Systematic racism

Answer

Individual biases

Answer

Economic gaps

Answer

Historical discrimination

Question 30

Which amendment to the US Constitution abolished slavery?

Accepted Answer

13th Amendment

Answer

14th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

19th Amendment

Question 31

What term describes the unconscious biases and stereotypes that perpetuate racial inequality?

Accepted Answer

Implicit bias

Answer

Explicit bias

Answer

White privilege

Answer

Racial discrimination

Question 32

What is the name of the social movement that emerged in the mid-20th century to fight for racial justice in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Civil Rights Movement

Answer

Black Lives Matter

Answer

Me Too Movement

Answer

LGBTQ+ Rights Movement

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of racial inequality?

Accepted Answer

Increased social harmony

Answer

Economic disparities

Answer

Health disparities

Answer

Educational disparities

Question 34

What term describes the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race?

Accepted Answer

Racial disparity

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Economic inequality

Answer

Political disenfranchisement

Question 35

Which of the following is an example of a microaggression?

Accepted Answer

Assuming someone's capabilities based on their race

Answer

Using a racial slur

Answer

Threatening someone with violence

Answer

Expressing overt racism

Question 36

Which of the following is a systemic form of racial inequality that perpetuates disadvantage across generations and limits access to resources and opportunities?

Accepted Answer

Residential segregation

Answer

Implicit bias

Answer

Hate speech

Answer

Police brutality

Question 37

What concept refers to the unconscious biases that people may hold towards individuals of different racial groups, which can influence their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Implicit bias

Answer

Institutional racism

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Prejudice

Question 38

Which of the following is a negative consequence of racial inequality?

Accepted Answer

Lower life expectancy for people of color due to limited access to healthcare, healthy food, and safe housing

Answer

Increased economic opportunities

Answer

Enhanced social mobility

Answer

Improved educational outcomes

Question 39

What is the term used to describe the belief that one's own racial group is superior to others, often leading to discrimination and oppression?

Accepted Answer

White supremacy

Answer

Color blindness

Answer

Institutional racism

Answer

Racial essentialism

Question 40

Which of the following is a potential solution to address racial inequality and promote equity?

Accepted Answer

Affirmative action policies designed to increase representation and opportunities for historically marginalized groups

Answer

Ignoring racial differences and denying the existence of systemic racism

Answer

Punishing perpetrators of hate crimes without addressing underlying biases

Answer

Reducing immigration from non-white countries, which would not address the root causes of racial inequality within society

Question 41

Which historical event marked a significant legal victory for the Civil Rights Movement in the United States and desegregated public schools?

Accepted Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

The Montgomery Bus Boycott

Answer

The Civil War

Answer

The March on Washington

Question 42

Which of the following is a criticism of the concept of 'race' as a social construct?

Accepted Answer

It lacks a clear biological basis and is often used to justify discrimination and oppression, rather than reflecting inherent differences.

Answer

It is necessary to promote equality among all groups

Answer

It accurately reflects the diversity of human identity

Question 43

What term describes the phenomenon where people of color are disproportionately stopped, searched, and arrested by law enforcement, often due to racial profiling and implicit biases?

Accepted Answer

Racial profiling

Answer

White privilege

Answer

Systemic racism

Answer

Implicit bias

Question 44

Which of the following is an example of intersectionality, which recognizes that individuals may experience multiple forms of oppression based on their race, gender, class, and other identities?

Accepted Answer

A Black woman facing discrimination due to both racism and sexism

Answer

A Latino immigrant facing discrimination solely based on his immigration status

Answer

A wealthy white man experiencing discrimination based solely on his socioeconomic status

Question 45

What is the role of education in combating racial inequality?

Accepted Answer

Providing accurate information about racial history and contemporary issues, fostering critical thinking skills to challenge stereotypes, and promoting inclusive practices that value diversity and equity.

Answer

Segregating students based on race, which would perpetuate inequality

Answer

Punishing students for expressing racial bias without addressing the root causes

Question 46

Which Supreme Court case was a landmark victory in the fight for racial justice?

Accepted Answer

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

Answer

Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-1956)

Answer

"I Have a Dream" speech (1963)

Answer

Civil War (1861-1865)

Question 47

How does racial inequality impact education?

Accepted Answer

Lower academic achievement for students of color

Answer

Improved test scores for all students

Answer

Greater parental involvement in schools

Answer

Equal funding for schools in all neighborhoods

Question 48

Which measure aims to address racial disparities in college admissions?

Accepted Answer

Affirmative action policies

Answer

Lowering taxes for wealthy individuals

Answer

Deporting undocumented immigrants

Answer

Increased police presence in minority communities

Question 49

What is the belief that one racial group is superior to others called?

Accepted Answer

Racism

Answer

Stereotyping

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Prejudice

Question 50

Which of the following is an example of a microaggression?

Accepted Answer

Assuming someone's intelligence based on their race

Answer

Calling someone a racial slur

Answer

Denying someone a job due to their race

Question 51

What is the process by which people are classified into different racial categories?

Accepted Answer

Racialization

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Multiculturalism

Answer

Integration

Question 52

Which of the following is a type of unconscious bias?

Accepted Answer

Preferring job candidates from a particular racial group without realizing it

Answer

Refusing to interact with people of different races

Answer

Publicly expressing negative views about different races