Broad Transcription: A Guide to Phonetic Transcription

Question 1

Which symbol in broad transcription stands for the voiced bilabial stop sound?

Accepted Answer

[b]

Answer

[p]

Answer

[t]

Answer

[d]

Question 2

What is the primary purpose of utilizing broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

Condensing speech sounds using a limited symbol set.

Answer

Recording every intricate detail of speech.

Answer

Simplifying written text for ease of reading.

Answer

Facilitating language acquisition for non-native speakers.

Question 3

Which word would be transcribed as /kæt/ using broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

cat

Answer

cot

Answer

cut

Answer

kite

Question 4

What is the key distinction between a phoneme and an allophone?

Accepted Answer

Phonemes differentiate words, while allophones are variations that do not affect meaning.

Answer

Allophones differentiate words, while phonemes are variations that do not affect meaning.

Answer

Phonemes and allophones are interchangeable terms.

Answer

Allophones hold greater significance than phonemes.

Question 5

Which feature is not used to describe speech sounds?

Accepted Answer

Resonance

Answer

Point of articulation

Answer

Method of articulation

Answer

Voicing

Question 6

Identify the IPA symbol for the voiced alveolar fricative.

Accepted Answer

ð

Answer

θ

Answer

s

Answer

z

Question 7

What does the symbol /p/ represent in broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

Voiceless bilabial stop

Answer

Voiced bilabial stop

Answer

Voiceless dental fricative

Answer

Voiced dental fricative

Question 8

What is the primary purpose of broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

To represent speech sounds using a limited set of symbols

Answer

To create a detailed record of spoken language

Answer

To analyze the structure of language

Answer

To teach pronunciation

Question 9

Which characteristic is unique to broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

Uses a limited number of symbols

Answer

Is used in linguistic research

Answer

Is more detailed than narrow transcription

Answer

Is used in dictionaries

Question 10

In broad transcription, which symbol represents the sound in the word "run"?

Accepted Answer

/r/

Answer

/l/

Answer

/w/

Answer

/j/

Question 11

Which is NOT a benefit of using broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

More accurate than narrow transcription

Answer

Easier to learn than narrow transcription

Answer

Can represent a wide range of languages

Answer

Can be used to analyze speech disorders

Question 12

What is the voiceless labiodental fricative sound represented by?

Accepted Answer

/f/

Answer

/v/

Answer

/θ/

Answer

/ð/

Question 13

What is the primary purpose of using a broad transcription system?

Accepted Answer

To provide a simplified representation of speech sounds for analysis

Answer

To capture all phonetic details of speech

Answer

To analyze the structure of language

Answer

To teach pronunciation

Question 14

Which of these is a limitation of broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

Does not capture all phonetic details

Answer

Uses a limited number of symbols

Answer

Represents sounds with their closest equivalents

Answer

Is not commonly used in speech therapy

Question 15

Which of the following symbols represents a voiceless alveolar fricative?

Accepted Answer

/θ/

Answer

/ð/

Answer

/f/

Answer

/v/

Question 16

What is the difference between /ɑ/ and /ɔ/ in broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

/ɑ/ is a more open vowel

Answer

/ɔ/ is a shorter vowel

Answer

/ɑ/ is used in American English only

Answer

/ɔ/ is more commonly used in British English

Question 17

Which characteristic is NOT associated with broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

Requires high levels of precision and detail

Answer

Uses a limited symbol set

Answer

Emphasizes capturing the most distinctive speech features

Answer

Facilitates analysis of language variation

Question 18

In broad transcription, which symbol represents the voiceless bilabial stop sound?

Accepted Answer

/p/

Answer

/b/

Answer

/t/

Answer

/d/

Question 19

What is the key difference between broad and narrow transcription?

Accepted Answer

Narrow transcription captures more detailed phonetic features

Answer

Broad transcription uses fewer symbols

Answer

Broad transcription is used exclusivamente in linguistics, while narrow transcription is used in speech therapy

Answer

There is no difference between broad and narrow transcription

Question 20

In broad transcription, which symbol is used to represent the voiced alveolar nasal sound?

Accepted Answer

/n/

Answer

/ŋ/

Answer

/m/

Answer

/ɲ/

Question 21

What is the purpose of square brackets in broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

To enclose the transcribed text

Answer

To indicate stressed syllables

Answer

To mark optional sounds

Answer

To show the speaker's accent

Question 22

In broad transcription, which symbol represents the voiceless interdental fricative sound?

Accepted Answer

/θ/

Answer

/ð/

Answer

/ʃ/

Answer

/ʒ/

Question 23

Which of the following is a key principle of broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

Utilizes a limited set of standardized symbols

Answer

Preserves all subtle variations in speech sounds

Answer

Is primarily used to transcribe vowel sounds

Answer

Aims to provide a precise scientific record of speech

Question 24

What is the broad transcription symbol for the consonant sound in the word 'cat'?

Accepted Answer

/k/

Answer

/kh/

Answer

/g/

Answer

/t/

Question 25

What is the purpose of using a limited number of symbols in broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

Simplifies the learning process and facilitates transcription

Answer

Ensures accurate representation of all speech sounds in a language

Answer

Enhances clarity for research purposes

Answer

Prevents confusion with other transcription systems

Question 26

What is the primary distinction between broad and narrow transcription?

Accepted Answer

Broad transcription focuses on representing only key phonetic features

Answer

Broad transcription uses more symbols

Answer

Narrow transcription is primarily used for research

Answer

Narrow transcription is designed for language teaching

Question 27

Transcribe the following utterance using broad transcription: 'The cat sat on the mat.'

Accepted Answer

[ðə kæt sæt ɑːn ðə mæt]

Answer

[ðə kæt sæt ɔːn ðə mæt]

Answer

[ðə kæt sæt ɑːn ði mæt]

Answer

[ðə kæt sæt ɔːn ði mæt]

Question 28

Who among the following was not a significant figure in the historical development of broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

Ferdinand de Saussure

Answer

Daniel Jones

Answer

Henry Sweet

Answer

Otto Jespersen

Question 29

In broad transcription, we use a limited number of ___ to represent speech sounds.

Accepted Answer

Symbols

Answer

Phonemes

Answer

Allophones

Answer

Letters

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a rule for broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

Represent each sound with its own symbol

Answer

Use [r] for all rhotic sounds

Answer

Use [l] for all lateral sounds

Answer

Use [n] for all nasal sounds

Question 31

The voiceless bilabial stop is represented by the symbol:

Accepted Answer

[p]

Answer

[b]

Answer

[t]

Answer

[k]

Question 32

Which of the following words would be transcribed as [θɪs] using broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

this

Answer

these

Answer

thy

Answer

thigh

Question 33

Square brackets in broad transcription are used to:

Accepted Answer

Indicate that the transcription is broad

Answer

Separate individual symbols

Answer

Enclose the entire transcribed word

Answer

Indicate the presence of allophones

Question 34

What is the main purpose of broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

To represent speech sounds for analysis and comparison

Answer

To describe the smallest units of sound used in speech

Answer

To create a universal language

Answer

To distinguish between different languages

Question 35

Which of the following symbols is used in broad transcription to represent the voiceless glottal fricative?

Accepted Answer

/h/

Answer

/eɪ/

Answer

/ŋ/

Answer

/ʃ/

Question 36

What is the broad transcription for the word 'cat' pronounced with the Received Pronunciation accent?

Accepted Answer

/kæt/

Answer

/kɑːt/

Answer

/kætʃ/

Answer

/kætə/

Question 37

Which of the following is a primary characteristic of broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

Employs a limited number of symbols

Answer

Is not used for practical purposes

Answer

Uses all possible symbols

Answer

Is used to analyze speech in great detail

Question 38

Which symbol in broad transcription represents the mid-central vowel sound?

Accepted Answer

/ə/

Answer

/ɑ/

Answer

/ʌ/

Answer

/ʊ/

Question 39

What is the primary purpose of broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

To simplify the representation of speech sounds for practical use

Answer

To teach correct pronunciation of words

Answer

To analyze speech sounds with great precision

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

It is not suitable for conducting detailed phonetic analysis

Answer

It can represent different speech varieties

Answer

It is easy to learn and apply

Answer

It helps in language teaching and learning

Question 41

Which IPA symbol represents the voiced bilabial fricative?

Accepted Answer

β

Answer

p

Answer

f

Answer

v

Question 42

What is the primary goal of broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

Representing speech sounds using a limited number of symbols.

Answer

Distinguishing between different accents.

Answer

Capturing all phonetic details of speech with precision.

Question 43

Which characteristic is NOT a feature of broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

Employs an extensive range of symbols.

Answer

Easier to learn compared to narrow transcription.

Answer

Focuses on essential phonetic features.

Answer

Utilized in linguistic research.

Question 44

Which word has the broad transcription [dʒʌdʒmənt]?

Accepted Answer

Judgment

Answer

Garage

Answer

Gesture

Answer

Ginger

Question 45

What is an advantage of using broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

Simplicity in learning and application compared to narrow transcription.

Answer

Provides more precise information than narrow transcription.

Answer

More commonly used in linguistic analysis.

Question 46

What is a key limitation of broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

Inability to capture all phonetic details of speech.

Answer

Difficult to learn and use.

Answer

Not widely used in linguistic research.

Question 47

Which of the following is a key characteristic of broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

It uses a limited number of symbols to represent speech sounds.

Answer

It accurately represents all phonetic details.

Answer

It is used in only specific contexts.

Question 48

Which symbol in broad transcription represents the voiced alveolar stop?

Accepted Answer

d

Answer

t

Answer

dh

Answer

s

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

It captures the exact pronunciation of every phoneme.

Answer

It is relatively easy to learn.

Answer

It can be used to compare different dialects.

Question 50

What is the primary distinction between broad transcription and narrow transcription?

Accepted Answer

Broad transcription uses a limited number of symbols, while narrow transcription uses a more extensive set of symbols.

Answer

Broad transcription is used for teaching, while narrow transcription is used for research.

Question 51

Which of the following is a suprasegmental feature commonly represented in broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

Stress

Answer

Vowels

Answer

Phonemes

Answer

Consonants

Question 52

What is the purpose of the diacritic mark [ˌ] in broad transcription?

Accepted Answer

It indicates primary stress.

Answer

It indicates aspiration.

Answer

It indicates nasalization.

Answer

It indicates vowel length.

Question 53

How does broad transcription differ from phonetic transcription?

Accepted Answer

Broad transcription uses a limited number of symbols, while phonetic transcription uses a more comprehensive set of symbols.

Answer

Broad transcription is used for research, while phonetic transcription is used for educational purposes.