Islam: A Comprehensive Guide for Online Learning

Question 1

What is a fundamental belief of Islam?

Accepted Answer

The Five Pillars of Islam are essential to the faith.

Answer

Islam believes in multiple gods.

Answer

Islam considers Jesus to be the direct son of God.

Question 2

Who is regarded as the founder and prophet of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Abraham

Answer

Moses

Answer

Jesus

Question 3

What is the sacred text of Islam called?

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Torah

Answer

Bible

Answer

Vedas

Question 4

What is the Islamic calendar known as?

Accepted Answer

Hijri calendar

Answer

Gregorian calendar

Answer

Lunar calendar

Answer

Julian calendar

Question 5

What is the significance of the Kaaba in Islam?

Accepted Answer

The direction towards which Muslims pray

Answer

The first mosque built by the Prophet Muhammad

Answer

The birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad

Answer

The burial place of the Prophet Muhammad

Question 6

Who was the first successor to the Prophet Muhammad as the leader of the Muslim community?

Accepted Answer

Abu Bakr

Answer

Umar

Answer

Uthman

Answer

Ali

Question 7

What is the name of the Islamic legal system?

Accepted Answer

Sharia

Answer

Halakha

Answer

Canon law

Answer

Common law

Question 8

Which of these is a fundamental belief of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

The Trinity

Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Original Sin

Question 9

How do Muslims view Jesus Christ?

Accepted Answer

As a prophet of God

Answer

As the Son of God

Answer

As an ordinary man

Answer

As an idolater

Question 10

What are the five core practices, known as the pillars, that are central to the Islamic faith?

Accepted Answer

Prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, charity, and faith

Answer

Prayer, meditation, pilgrimage, charity, and belief

Answer

Faith, charity, fasting, pilgrimage, and prayer

Question 11

Which of the following is not a major branch of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Baha'i

Answer

Shi'a

Answer

Sunni

Answer

Ibadi

Question 12

What is the sacred text that forms the basis of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Vedas

Answer

Bible

Answer

Torah

Question 13

Who is widely recognized as the founder and prophet of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Abraham

Answer

Moses

Answer

Jesus

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Meditation

Answer

Charity

Answer

Pilgrimage to Mecca

Answer

Fasting during Ramadan

Question 15

During which century did the prophet Muhammad establish Islam?

Accepted Answer

6th century

Answer

4th century

Answer

8th century

Answer

10th century

Question 16

According to Islamic belief, what is the nature of God?

Accepted Answer

God is all-powerful and all-knowing

Answer

God is a trinity

Answer

God is unknowable

Answer

God is female

Question 17

How many times a day do observant Muslims typically perform their daily prayers?

Accepted Answer

5

Answer

2

Answer

4

Answer

7

Question 18

Which of the following is a major Islamic holiday that marks the end of the month of fasting?

Accepted Answer

Eid al-Fitr

Answer

Christmas

Answer

Diwali

Answer

Hanukkah

Question 19

Who is acknowledged as the founder and central figure of the Islamic faith?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Jesus Christ

Answer

Abraham

Answer

Moses

Question 20

What is the name of the sacred text of Islam that is believed to contain divine revelations received by the Prophet Muhammad?

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Bible

Answer

Torah

Answer

Vedas

Question 21

Which of the following is known as the 'Five Pillars of Islam' and represents the core practices and beliefs of the religion?

Accepted Answer

Prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, charity, faith

Answer

Meditation, chanting, yoga, vegetarianism, reincarnation

Answer

Belief in God, belief in angels, belief in holy books, belief in prophets, belief in the Day of Judgment

Answer

Love, compassion, forgiveness, acceptance, peace

Question 22

What is the name of the annual pilgrimage to Mecca that is considered a mandatory religious duty for able-bodied Muslims?

Accepted Answer

Hajj

Answer

Umrah

Answer

Tawaf

Answer

Zakat

Question 23

Who is recognized as the first wife of the Prophet Muhammad and played a significant role in the early history of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Khadija

Answer

Aisha

Answer

Fatima

Answer

Hafsa

Question 24

Which of the following is the name of the Islamic calendar that is based on lunar cycles?

Accepted Answer

Hijri Calendar

Answer

Lunar Calendar

Answer

Solar Calendar

Answer

Gregorian Calendar

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT included among the Six Articles of Faith in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Belief in reincarnation

Answer

Belief in God

Answer

Belief in angels

Answer

Belief in the Day of Judgment

Question 26

Who is widely regarded as the 'Father of Islamic Philosophy' for his contributions to the development of Islamic thought and scholarship?

Accepted Answer

Al-Farabi

Answer

Al-Ghazali

Answer

Averroes

Answer

Ibn Sina

Question 27

What is the name of the legal system within Islam that is based on the principles derived from the Quran, Sunnah, and other Islamic sources?

Accepted Answer

Sharia Law

Answer

Canon Law

Answer

Common Law

Answer

Civil Law

Question 28

What is the primary belief that Muslims adhere to?

Accepted Answer

There is only one God, Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger.

Answer

There are multiple gods who control different aspects of life.

Answer

The world is governed by a divine power that does not require worship.

Answer

Humans have the power to create their own gods and determine their own morality.

Question 29

Who is credited with founding the religion of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Abraham

Answer

Moses

Answer

Jesus Christ

Question 30

What is the holy book of Islam called?

Accepted Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Torah

Answer

The Vedas

Question 31

What is the name of the Muslim month during which fasting and spiritual reflection are observed?

Accepted Answer

Ramadan

Answer

Shawwal

Answer

Dhu al-Hijjah

Answer

Muharram

Question 32

Who is recognized as a central figure in Shia Islam?

Accepted Answer

Ali ibn Abi Talib

Answer

Abu Bakr

Answer

Umar

Answer

Uthman

Question 33

What is the term used to refer to the body of Islamic religious law?

Accepted Answer

Sharia

Answer

Sunnah

Answer

Hadith

Answer

Fatwa

Question 34

Which branch of Islam emphasizes spiritual and mystical practices?

Accepted Answer

Sufism

Answer

Salafism

Answer

Wahhabism

Answer

Ibadism

Question 35

What architectural style is prevalent in many Muslim structures, featuring domes and intricate geometric designs?

Accepted Answer

Islamic

Answer

Gothic

Answer

Romanesque

Answer

Byzantine

Question 36

In Islam, which city is considered the holiest?

Accepted Answer

Mecca

Answer

Medina

Answer

Jerusalem

Answer

Baghdad

Question 37

Which element is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Pilgrimage to Mecca

Answer

Prayer

Answer

Charity

Answer

Fasting

Question 38

Who is widely recognized as the founder and prophet of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Abraham

Answer

Moses

Answer

Jesus

Question 39

The Quran, the central religious text of Islam, is believed to be:

Accepted Answer

The direct revelation of God to Muhammad

Answer

A collection of Muhammad's teachings

Answer

Authored by early Muslim scholars

Answer

A compilation of ancient Arabian stories

Question 40

Which of the following is a fundamental belief in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Belief in one God (monotheism)

Answer

Belief in multiple gods (polytheism)

Answer

Rejection of all gods (atheism)

Answer

Worship of nature spirits (animism)

Question 41

The Islamic calendar differs from the Gregorian calendar primarily because it:

Accepted Answer

Follows the cycles of the moon

Answer

Follows the cycles of the sun

Answer

Follows both solar and lunar cycles

Answer

Follows neither solar nor lunar cycles

Question 42

The Umayyad dynasty significantly contributed to the history of Islam by:

Accepted Answer

Establishing a vast Islamic empire

Answer

Compiling the Quran

Answer

Leading the earliest Muslim conquests

Answer

Translating Islamic texts into Greek

Question 43

Which branch of Islam emerged due to a disagreement over the succession of the Prophet Muhammad?

Accepted Answer

Shia

Answer

Sunni

Answer

Ibadi

Answer

Kharijite

Question 44

The Hadith refers to:

Accepted Answer

The sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad

Answer

The sacred texts of Islam

Answer

The laws governing Islamic society

Answer

The history of the early Muslim community

Question 45

Which of these actions would be considered ethically wrong in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Thinking you are better than others

Answer

Helping those in need

Answer

Treating others with respect

Answer

Trying to learn and become wiser

Question 46

What feature is exclusive to Islamic art?

Accepted Answer

Geometric and Arabesque patterns

Answer

Portrayal of human figures

Answer

Prominent use of primary colors

Answer

Depiction of animals

Question 47

What is the significance of Tawhid in Islam, and what are its key aspects?

Accepted Answer

Tawhid is a central concept in Islam, considered one of its Five Pillars.

Answer

Tawhid is the belief in multiple gods, each with specific powers.

Answer

Tawhid is only practiced by religious leaders and scholars in Islam.

Question 48

Who is considered the central figure in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Prophet Muhammad

Answer

Jesus

Answer

Abraham

Answer

Moses

Question 49

What is the holy book of Islam known as?

Accepted Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Vedas

Answer

The Torah

Answer

The Bible

Question 50

What are the five pillars of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Shahada, Salah, Sawm, Zakat, Hajj

Answer

Faith, Hope, Love

Answer

Honesty, Integrity, Respect

Answer

Renunciation, Poverty, Chastity

Question 51

What is the name of the annual pilgrimage to Mecca required of able-bodied Muslims?

Accepted Answer

Hajj

Answer

Ziarah

Answer

Tawaf

Answer

Umrah

Question 52

Who was the first successor to the Prophet Muhammad?

Accepted Answer

Abu Bakr

Answer

Uthman

Answer

Ali

Answer

Umar

Question 53

What is the name of the Islamic calendar?

Accepted Answer

Hijri

Answer

Gregorian

Answer

Solar

Answer

Lunar

Question 54

Which Islamic empire ruled over a vast territory during the 7th and 8th centuries?

Accepted Answer

Umayyad Caliphate

Answer

Ottoman Empire

Answer

Abbasid Caliphate

Answer

Mongol Empire

Question 55

What is a key difference between Sunni and Shia Muslims?

Accepted Answer

Sunni believe the caliph should be elected, while Shia believe the caliph should be a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad.

Answer

Sunni are more conservative, Shia are more liberal.

Answer

Sunni have more followers, Shia have fewer.

Question 56

How has Islam influenced American society?

Accepted Answer

It has contributed to American cultural diversity, architecture, and cuisine.

Answer

It has had no significant impact on American society.

Answer

It has led to widespread discrimination against Muslims.