Gender and Crime: Understanding Gendered Patterns in Offending and Victimization

Question 1

Which of the following statements about gender and crime is not supported by research?

Accepted Answer

Biological factors alone explain the differences in crime rates between men and women.

Answer

Men are more likely to commit violent offenses than women.

Answer

Women are more likely to experience sexual violence than men.

Answer

Gender inequality plays a role in shaping patterns of offending and victimization.

Question 2

Which of the following is a primary factor contributing to the gender disparity in crime rates?

Accepted Answer

Social and cultural factors that shape gender roles

Answer

Biological differences between men and women

Answer

Economic disparities between men and women

Answer

Media representations of gender that reinforce stereotypes

Question 3

Studies consistently show that women are more likely to be victims of which type of crime?

Accepted Answer

Violent crime

Answer

Property crime

Answer

White-collar crime

Answer

Cybercrime

Question 4

The theory of differential association posits that:

Accepted Answer

Deviance is learned through social interactions and associations

Answer

Deviant behavior is innate and unchangeable

Answer

Psychological disorders are the sole cause of deviant behavior

Answer

Societal inequalities have no bearing on deviant behavior

Question 5

The concept of 'doing gender' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The performance and enactment of gender roles in everyday life

Answer

The process of social learning about gender and gender norms

Answer

The biological differences between men and women

Answer

The cultural expectations and stereotypes surrounding gender

Question 6

How might gender biases affect the sentencing decisions made in the criminal justice system?

Accepted Answer

Judges' perceptions of male and female offenders may be influenced by gender stereotypes.

Answer

Female offenders often receive harsher sentences than male offenders for similar crimes.

Answer

There is no proof of gender bias in the sentencing process.

Question 7

Which sociological theory posits that crime results from a conflict between different social classes?

Accepted Answer

Social conflict theory

Answer

Biological determinism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Strain theory

Question 8

Which of the following is widely recognized as a key factor contributing to gender differences in offending?

Accepted Answer

Socialization processes

Answer

Genetic predispositions

Answer

Economic opportunities

Answer

Media representations

Question 9

Feminist criminology asserts that the gendered division of labor has a significant impact on crime because:

Accepted Answer

It limits women's opportunities for legitimate employment.

Answer

It assigns women the responsibility for domestic tasks, reducing their involvement in crime.

Answer

It creates a power imbalance that favors men and encourages them to engage in violence.

Answer

It has no significant impact on crime rates.

Question 10

The concept of 'gendered fear' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The heightened fear experienced by women due to the risk of gender-based violence.

Answer

A theory that explains why men are more likely to commit crimes than women.

Answer

The suggestion that women's fear of crime leads them to restrict their activities and avoid public spaces.

Answer

The belief that women are innately more fearful than men.

Question 11

Which of the following findings is supported by research on gender and crime?

Accepted Answer

Men are more likely to commit violent crimes than women.

Answer

Women are slightly more likely to commit violent crimes than men.

Answer

There is no significant difference in the likelihood of men and women committing violent crimes.

Answer

Women are more likely to be victims of violent crimes than men.

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of a 'white-collar crime'?

Accepted Answer

Embezzlement

Answer

Assault

Answer

Shoplifting

Answer

Robbery

Question 13

What primary factor shapes the distinct patterns of crime and victimization between genders?

Accepted Answer

Societal norms and expectations

Answer

Biological differences

Answer

Economic disparities

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the gender gap in crime rates?

Accepted Answer

Biological differences (exclude this option)

Answer

Socialization processes

Answer

Economic opportunities

Answer

Cultural norms

Question 15

According to feminist theories, what is the primary reason for the higher rates of male offending?

Accepted Answer

Patriarchal socialization

Answer

Testosterone levels (exclude this option)

Answer

Genetic predisposition (exclude this option)

Answer

Occupational opportunities (exclude this option)

Question 16

What is the term used to describe the disproportionate victimization of women in certain types of crimes?

Accepted Answer

Gender-based violence

Answer

Gender bias (exclude this option)

Answer

Gender discrimination (exclude this option)

Answer

Victim blaming (exclude this option)

Question 17

Which of the following is a potential consequence of gender bias in the criminal justice system?

Accepted Answer

Unequal sentencing

Answer

Discrimination in hiring (exclude this option)

Answer

Lack of access to healthcare (exclude this option)

Answer

Increased recidivism (exclude this option)

Question 18

What is the role of social control theory in explaining gender differences in crime?

Accepted Answer

It suggests that women are more likely to be socialized to conform to social norms

Answer

It predicts that men are more likely to engage in risky behaviors (exclude this option)

Answer

It argues that crime is a product of social inequality (exclude this option)

Answer

It emphasizes the importance of individual decision-making (exclude this option)

Question 19

Which of the following is a limitation of using official crime statistics to study gender and crime?

Accepted Answer

They may underrepresent female offending

Answer

They do not provide information about the motivation for crimes (exclude this option)

Answer

They are not reliable indicators of actual crime rates (exclude this option)

Answer

They cannot be used to compare crime rates across different countries (exclude this option)

Question 20

What is the significance of intersectionality in studying gender and crime?

Accepted Answer

It highlights the multiple and overlapping identities that individuals possess

Answer

It suggests that crime is a product of individual experiences and circumstances (exclude this option)

Answer

It emphasizes the importance of social context in shaping crime patterns (exclude this option)

Answer

It argues that gender is the most important factor to consider in crime research (exclude this option)

Question 21

Which of the following is a key gendered difference in offending patterns?

Accepted Answer

Men are more likely to commit violent crimes, while women are more likely to commit property crimes.

Answer

Women are more likely to commit violent crimes, while men are more likely to commit property crimes.

Answer

Men are more likely to commit both violent and property crimes than women.

Answer

Women are more likely to commit both violent and property crimes than men.

Question 22

Which of the following theories attempts to explain gender differences in crime by focusing on the interaction of biological and social factors?

Accepted Answer

Biosocial theory

Answer

Feminist theory

Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Control theory

Question 23

How can gender biases within the criminal justice system impact individuals throughout its processes?

Accepted Answer

Unequal treatment in sentencing and release decisions

Answer

The system is completely gender-neutral

Answer

Biases only affect female offenders

Question 24

According to empirical research, which gender tends to be more vulnerable to violent victimization?

Accepted Answer

Women

Answer

Men

Answer

The risk of victimization does not differ significantly based on gender

Answer

It varies depending on the type of violent crime

Question 25

Which influential theory attributes female criminality to the oppressive patriarchal system?

Accepted Answer

Feminist theory

Answer

Control theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Social learning theory

Question 26

What is the term for the process through which individuals are taught about their expected social roles based on their gender?

Accepted Answer

Gender socialization

Answer

Sex categorization

Answer

Social identity formation

Answer

Gender role development

Question 27

How do socialization processes contribute to the different patterns of crime and victimization based on gender?

Accepted Answer

Socialization reinforces societal norms and expectations, shaping individuals' attitudes and behaviors related to crime.

Answer

Socialization has no impact on gender-based patterns of crime.

Answer

Socialization primarily affects women, as they are more likely to be socialized into traditional gender roles.

Answer

Socialization is only relevant to property crimes, as these are more influenced by gender norms.

Question 28

Which of the following is a key social factor that contributes to the gender gap in offending rates?

Accepted Answer

Socialization processes that reinforce gender roles and expectations

Answer

Economic opportunities that differ based on gender

Answer

Biological differences that influence behavior

Answer

Legal discrimination that creates bias against certain genders

Question 29

Which theory proposes that gender differences in crime are caused by differential levels of social control?

Accepted Answer

Social control theory

Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Differential association theory

Answer

Anomie theory

Question 30

What term describes the phenomenon wherein women are held to a higher moral standard than men?

Accepted Answer

Double standard

Answer

Chivalry hypothesis

Answer

Patriarchal bargain

Answer

Gender bias

Question 31

According to 'gender role theory', which type of crime is men more likely to commit?

Accepted Answer

Violent crime

Answer

White-collar crime

Answer

Property crime

Answer

Drug offenses

Question 32

Which type of victimization is women more likely to experience than men?

Accepted Answer

Domestic violence

Answer

Car theft

Answer

Homicide

Answer

Burglary

Question 33

According to 'control theory', which factor protects against offending?

Accepted Answer

Strong social bonds

Answer

Negative peer influences

Answer

Lack of opportunities

Answer

Low self-esteem

Question 34

Which type of crime is more common among women than men in older populations?

Accepted Answer

Shoplifting

Answer

Assault

Answer

Robbery

Answer

Drunk driving

Question 35

Which of the following types of violence is specifically experienced by women?

Accepted Answer

Sexual violence

Answer

Economic exploitation

Answer

Physical assault

Answer

Emotional abuse

Question 36

Studies indicate that women are more likely than men to commit which types of crimes?

Accepted Answer

Property and fraud offenses

Answer

Cybercrimes

Answer

Drug-related crimes

Answer

Violent crimes

Question 37

Which theory proposes that men's higher rates of offending may stem from their evolved competitive and aggressive nature?

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary theory

Answer

Strain theory

Answer

Control theory

Answer

Social learning theory

Question 38

Research has found that female offenders often receive harsher sentences than male offenders for similar crimes. What is a contributing factor to this disparity?

Accepted Answer

Gender stereotypes and biases

Answer

Differences in prior criminal records

Answer

Women's lower recidivism rates

Answer

Lack of female representation in sentencing panels

Question 39

How does the media contribute to shaping perceptions of crime and justice in relation to gender?

Accepted Answer

By reinforcing stereotypes and sensationalizing female criminality

Answer

By promoting awareness of gender inequality in the criminal justice system

Answer

By providing accurate and balanced reporting

Question 40

Which approach has emerged as a promising way to address gender disparities in criminal justice outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Colorblindness

Answer

Universalism

Question 41

What is a significant implication of the concept of 'gender fluidity' for the field of gender and crime research?

Accepted Answer

It challenges the assumption that gender is a binary construct in crime studies.

Answer

It has no significant implications for understanding gender and crime.

Answer

It supports the view that gender is solely determined by physical characteristics.

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT considered a social factor that contributes to the gendered nature of crime?

Accepted Answer

Biological determinism

Answer

Economic disparities

Answer

Socialization

Answer

Cultural expectations

Question 43

Which gender is more likely to be a victim of violent crime, according to national crime statistics?

Accepted Answer

Women

Answer

Transgender individuals

Answer

Non-binary individuals

Answer

Men

Question 44

Which sociological theory suggests that women's lower rates of crime are primarily due to their socialization into traditional gender roles?

Accepted Answer

Social control theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Anomie theory

Answer

Labeling theory

Question 45

Which of the following is an example of a gender-responsive approach to preventing crime?

Accepted Answer

Allocating resources to communities with high rates of violence against women

Answer

Implementing community policing initiatives in low-income neighborhoods

Answer

Enhancing the severity of punishments for violent crimes

Question 46

Which of the following is a key finding of research on gender and crime?

Accepted Answer

Women are less likely to commit violent crimes than men.

Answer

Women are more likely to commit violent crimes than men.

Answer

Men and women commit violent crimes at the same rate.

Question 47

Which of the following is a type of victimization that is more common among women?

Accepted Answer

Intimate partner violence

Answer

Cybercrime

Answer

Violent crime

Answer

Property crime

Question 48

Which of the following is a feminist theory of crime?

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy theory

Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Strain theory

Question 49

Which of the following is a policy implication of research on gender and crime?

Accepted Answer

Increased funding for programs to prevent violence against women.

Answer

Reduced penalties for nonviolent crimes.

Answer

Mandatory prison sentences for all violent offenders.

Question 50

Which of the following is a limitation of research on gender and crime?

Accepted Answer

It can be difficult to separate the effects of gender from other factors, such as race and class.

Answer

It is too expensive to conduct.

Answer

It is not generalizable to the entire population.