Informal Social Control: Shaping Behavior and Preventing Deviance

Question 1

Which characteristic typically describes peer groups that may promote deviance?

Accepted Answer

Low levels of social cohesion

Answer

Strong conformity to norms

Answer

Acceptance of diverse behaviors

Answer

High levels of parental involvement

Question 2

Which of the following is not a primary goal of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging creativity

Answer

Preventing deviance

Answer

Promoting conformity

Answer

Maintaining social cohesion

Question 3

Identify the option that is NOT a type of informal social control.

Accepted Answer

Legal punishments

Answer

Family relationships

Answer

Peer pressure

Answer

Community norms

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT an informal social control mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Formal legal sanctions

Answer

Family influence

Answer

Peer pressure

Answer

Community norms

Question 5

How do social norms and deviance influence each other?

Accepted Answer

Norms set expectations, and deviance occurs when those expectations are broken. However, deviance can also reinforce or challenge norms, leading to their change.

Answer

Norms have no impact on deviance, which is solely caused by individual factors.

Answer

Norms are fixed and unchanging, while deviance is an unavoidable part of society.

Answer

Norms define deviance, and those who engage in deviant behaviors are always punished.

Question 6

Which of the following is not a primary agent of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

Government

Answer

Family

Answer

Peers

Answer

Community Norms

Question 7

What is the main function of peer pressure in informal social control?

Accepted Answer

To ensure conformity within social groups.

Answer

To uphold societal values.

Answer

To promote individual autonomy.

Answer

To encourage social deviance.

Question 8

How does informal social control interact with formal social control systems?

Accepted Answer

Supports and complements formal control.

Answer

Undermines the effectiveness of formal control.

Answer

Replaces the need for formal control.

Answer

Has no significant interaction.

Question 9

How do peer groups use informal social control, and what influences their effectiveness?

Accepted Answer

Peer groups use social pressure, enforce norms, and provide rewards or punishments to promote conformity.

Answer

Peer groups have no influence on informal social control.

Answer

Peer groups only affect individuals they are very close to.

Question 10

Which of the following is a characteristic of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

It relies on family, peers, and community norms.

Answer

It is enforced by the government.

Answer

It focuses on punishing deviant behavior.

Answer

It is always effective in preventing crime.

Question 11

How do cultural values, norms, and social structures affect the effectiveness and acceptability of informal social control mechanisms in different societies?

Accepted Answer

Cultural values and norms influence the development and application of informal social control mechanisms in different societies.

Answer

Cultural values, norms, and social structures have no influence on informal social control mechanisms.

Answer

Informal social control mechanisms are equally effective and acceptable in all cultures.

Answer

Social structures, such as family and community organization, do not impact the use of informal social control mechanisms.

Question 12

What is the main purpose of informal social control in society?

Accepted Answer

To keep social order and make sure people follow society's values

Answer

To punish people for breaking social rules

Answer

To control the behavior of certain groups of people

Answer

To let people do and say whatever they want

Question 13

Which of the following ethical concerns arises from using social media to monitor and regulate behavior in the context of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

Violation of privacy rights

Accepted Answer

Diminished individual autonomy

Accepted Answer

Erosion of trust in social institutions

Answer

Spread of misinformation

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a primary agent of informal social control within a family?

Accepted Answer

Teachers

Answer

Parents

Answer

Siblings

Answer

Grandparents

Question 15

What is a key mechanism through which informal social control enforces societal norms?

Accepted Answer

Monitoring and disapproval

Answer

Formal sanctions

Answer

Legal prosecution

Answer

Physical violence

Question 16

How does informal social control differ from formal social control?

Accepted Answer

It is more individualized and personal

Answer

It is less effective in preventing deviance

Answer

It involves the use of codified rules and punishments

Answer

It is primarily exercised by the state

Question 17

How does education enhance the effectiveness of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

Education fosters understanding of societal norms and expectations.

Answer

Education reduces the impact of peer pressure.

Answer

Education promotes a sense of isolation and detachment from society.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

Government punishments

Answer

Family pressure

Answer

Peer disapproval

Answer

Community norms

Question 19

How does family pressure help prevent deviant behavior?

Accepted Answer

By providing emotional support, guidance, and values

Answer

By directly punishing non-conforming actions

Answer

By reporting deviant acts to authorities

Answer

By isolating the individual from social interactions

Question 20

Which of the following is considered an informal mechanism of social control?

Accepted Answer

Family expectations

Answer

Government regulations

Answer

Police presence

Answer

Judicial rulings

Question 21

Which of the following is a characteristic of peer group influence?

Accepted Answer

It can be both positive and negative.

Answer

It is always negative and detrimental.

Answer

It only affects individuals who are close in age.

Answer

It is only effective in situations where the group is large.

Question 22

Which of the following is an example of positive deviance?

Accepted Answer

Volunteering to help others

Answer

Cheating on a test

Answer

Disobeying the law

Answer

Gossiping about someone

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT an informal mechanism of social control?

Accepted Answer

Government sanctions

Answer

Family disapproval

Answer

Peer pressure

Answer

Community gossip

Question 24

Which of the following is **NOT** a potential weakness of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

It can be applied equally to all individuals.

Answer

It can be slow to react.

Answer

It can be inconsistent across different social groups.

Answer

It can be biased against certain individuals or groups.

Question 25

How does informal social control generally interact with formal social control?

Accepted Answer

It can both support and conflict with formal social control, depending on the situation.

Answer

It always supports and reinforces formal social control.

Answer

It always conflicts with formal social control.

Answer

They are completely unrelated.

Question 26

Which of these is an example of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

Peer pressure

Accepted Answer

Community expectations

Answer

Legal punishments

Answer

Formal organizations

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a primary agent of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

Workplace

Answer

Family

Answer

Peers

Answer

Religious organizations

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

Official punishment

Answer

Community norms

Answer

Family influence

Answer

Peer pressure

Question 29

How does family influence shape individual behavior?

Accepted Answer

By socializing children into societal norms and values

Answer

By limiting a child's exposure to peers and the outside world

Answer

By imposing strict punishments for deviant behavior

Question 30

Which of the following is an example of how peer pressure can influence behavior?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging students to skip school

Answer

Enforcing laws and regulations

Answer

Issuing speeding tickets

Answer

Providing counseling services

Question 31

How do community norms contribute to social order?

Accepted Answer

By establishing shared expectations for behavior

Answer

By resolving disputes between individuals

Answer

By imposing punishments for non-conforming behavior

Answer

By providing rewards for conforming behavior

Question 32

Which of the following is an example of a social norm that discourages deviance?

Accepted Answer

Avoiding public intoxication

Answer

Littering in public places

Answer

Speeding on highways

Answer

Cheating on exams

Question 33

Which of the following is a potential advantage of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

It promotes social cohesion and self-regulation.

Answer

It completely eliminates the need for formal social control.

Answer

It is always fair and just.

Question 34

How can informal social control contribute to social conflict?

Accepted Answer

By enforcing narrow and exclusive group norms

Answer

By reducing the likelihood of criminal behavior

Answer

By promoting understanding and tolerance among different social groups

Question 35

Which of the following professions utilizes informal social control in their work?

Accepted Answer

Social worker

Answer

Accountant

Answer

Doctor

Answer

Police officer

Question 36

How can individuals effectively respond to informal social control and maintain their autonomy?

Accepted Answer

By developing critical thinking skills, evaluating societal norms, and challenging them when necessary

Answer

By unquestioningly conforming to all social expectations

Answer

By seeking guidance solely from formal social control mechanisms

Question 37

Which of the following is a fundamental characteristic of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

The influence of social norms on individuals' behavior

Answer

The presence of surveillance cameras and security systems

Answer

The enforcement of laws and regulations by formal institutions

Answer

The authority to impose physical or financial punishments

Question 38

In what way does family contribute to informal social control?

Accepted Answer

By socializing children, transmitting societal values, and establishing behavioral expectations

Answer

By imposing legal sanctions for misbehavior

Answer

By providing financial assistance to individuals and families

Question 39

Peer groups are significant in informal social control because they:

Accepted Answer

Provide a sense of belonging, reinforce societal norms, and influence individual behavior through peer pressure

Answer

Possess the legal authority to enforce sanctions

Answer

Are controlled and monitored by formal institutions

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT considered a mechanism of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

Government-imposed legal penalties

Answer

Social disapproval and gossip

Answer

Negative labeling and stigmatization

Answer

Social exclusion and ostracism

Question 41

How does community involvement contribute to informal social control?

Accepted Answer

By fostering social cohesion, promoting shared values, and increasing social surveillance

Answer

By increasing the likelihood of criminal activity

Answer

By having no impact on informal social control

Answer

By replacing the need for police intervention

Question 42

What is a potential advantage of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

It is often less coercive and relies on social mechanisms rather than formal sanctions

Answer

It is universally effective in deterring deviance

Answer

It requires minimal resources and effort to implement

Answer

It is immune to biases and discrimination

Question 43

What is a potential limitation of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to excessive conformity, suppress individuality, and stifle creativity

Answer

It cannot address serious crimes or antisocial behavior

Answer

It is only effective in small, tightly-knit communities

Answer

It tends to be overly lenient on individuals who engage in deviant behavior

Question 44

How does informal social control relate to the concept of social order?

Accepted Answer

It helps maintain social order by enforcing social norms, deterring deviance, and promoting conformity

Answer

It has no discernible impact on social order

Answer

It undermines social order by creating conflicts and divisions within society

Question 45

In which context is informal social control likely to be most effective?

Accepted Answer

In communities characterized by close relationships, shared values, and strong social connections

Answer

In groups with diverse cultural backgrounds and conflicting norms

Answer

In societies with high levels of crime and social disorder

Answer

In large, anonymous urban environments

Question 46

How can informal social control be influenced by societal transformations?

Accepted Answer

Changes in societal values and norms can weaken or strengthen informal control mechanisms

Answer

Informal control remains unaffected by societal changes

Answer

Social change has no bearing on informal control

Question 47

Which of the following is not considered a form of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

Formal legal sanctions

Answer

Influence of family and peers

Answer

Community norms and expectations

Answer

Peer pressure to conform

Question 48

How does family influence contribute to informal social control?

Accepted Answer

By socializing individuals and instilling values and norms

Answer

By monitoring and regulating social interactions outside the family

Answer

By enforcing formal punishments for deviant behavior

Answer

By providing financial rewards or punishments

Question 49

Provide an example that illustrates peer pressure as an informal social control mechanism:

Accepted Answer

Conforming to group norms to avoid social isolation or rejection

Answer

Receiving a citation for speeding

Answer

Being placed on academic probation due to poor成績

Question 50

How do community norms contribute as an informal social control mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Establishing expectations, providing social sanctions, and influencing individual behavior

Answer

Offering counseling and support services to individuals

Answer

Enacting laws and enforcing penalties for violations

Question 51

Identify a key strength of informal social control:

Accepted Answer

Its pervasive and often invisible nature

Answer

It is always fully effective in preventing deviant behavior

Answer

It relies on legal authority and formal enforcement

Answer

It treats all individuals fairly and impartially

Question 52

What is a potential limitation of informal social control?

Accepted Answer

Its potential for arbitrary and subjective application

Answer

It is equally effective in addressing all types of deviant behavior

Answer

It is universally consistent across all societies and cultures

Answer

It is always backed by legal sanctions and formal enforcement

Question 53

How do informal and formal social control mechanisms interact?

Accepted Answer

They complement each other, with informal mechanisms often supporting formal ones

Answer

Informal mechanisms are always more effective than formal ones

Answer

They operate entirely separately and independently

Question 54

Which factor can potentially weaken informal social control?

Accepted Answer

Increased social isolation and anonymity

Answer

Strong family bonds and support systems

Answer

Close-knit community ties and shared values

Question 55

How can informal social control be strengthened?

Accepted Answer

Promoting social cohesion, community involvement, and shared values

Answer

Enacting stricter laws and harsher punishments

Answer

Increasing the number of law enforcement officers and patrols

Question 56

Which of the following is a potential consequence of weak informal social control?

Accepted Answer

Increased deviance and social disorder

Answer

Reduced need for formal social control

Answer

Improved social mobility

Answer

Stronger community bonds