Types of Social Norms: Folkways, Mores, and Laws

Question 1

Folkways are social norms characterized by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Minor importance and informal enforcement

Answer

Strong social pressure and formal codification

Answer

Universal acceptance and legal sanctions

Answer

Cultural specificity and strict adherence

Question 2

The primary purpose of social norms is to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain social order and regulate behavior

Answer

Promote individual freedom and creativity

Answer

Ensure economic prosperity and technological advancement

Answer

Protect national security and territorial integrity

Question 3

Analyze the functions of social norms and their significance in maintaining social stability and order, considering their multifaceted nature and impact on social interactions.

Accepted Answer

Social norms promote conformity, discourage deviance, and maintain social order through a system of rewards and punishments.

Answer

Social norms are primarily enforced through legal measures and have limited influence on individual behavior.

Answer

Social norms have no impact on social stability, as individuals are free to behave as they choose.

Question 4

How does social change impact social norms?

Accepted Answer

Social change can lead to new social norms and changes in existing ones.

Answer

Social change has no effect on social norms.

Answer

Social change only affects specific social norms, like folkways, not mores or laws.

Answer

Social norms are fixed and unchangeable, unaffected by social change.

Question 5

Folkways, unlike mores, are generally characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Lacking strong social enforcement and legal backing

Answer

Being universally accepted and strictly adhered to

Answer

Involving formal sanctions and legal consequences

Answer

Being resistant to change and highly enduring

Question 6

Which type of social norm is most likely to be enforced through legal sanctions and carries the most severe consequences for violation?

Accepted Answer

Laws

Answer

Folkways

Answer

Mores

Answer

Customs

Question 7

The widely held belief that violence is morally wrong and should be avoided represents a:

Accepted Answer

More

Answer

Folkway

Answer

Law

Answer

Custom

Question 8

Mores, in comparison to folkways, are generally considered:

Accepted Answer

More significant, binding, and influential

Answer

Less significant, less binding, and less influential

Answer

Equally significant and binding, regardless of context

Answer

More subjective and less universal than folkways

Question 9

Violating a folkway is likely to result in:

Accepted Answer

Social disapproval, ridicule, or ostracism

Answer

Legal prosecution and severe punishment

Answer

Complete social isolation and exclusion

Answer

Indifference or minimal social consequences

Question 10

Social norms are important because they:

Accepted Answer

Provide order and stability to society

Answer

Protect the interests of the elite

Answer

Limit individual freedom excessively

Answer

Are unnecessary in modern societies

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the strength of a social norm?

Accepted Answer

Geographic location

Answer

Socialization processes

Answer

Enforcement mechanisms

Answer

Public perception

Question 12

Socialization is the process by which:

Accepted Answer

Individuals internalize social norms

Answer

Norms are created and modified

Answer

Society exerts control over individual behavior

Answer

Norms are enforced through sanctions

Question 13

The academic field that focuses on the study of social norms is:

Accepted Answer

Social Psychology

Answer

Sociology

Answer

Psychology

Answer

Anthropology

Question 14

Which of the following correctly classifies social norms based on their formality and enforcement mechanisms?

Accepted Answer

Folkways: informal, Mores: formal, Laws: enforced by the state

Answer

Folkways: formal, Mores: informal, Laws: enforced by the state

Answer

Folkways: informal, Mores: enforced by the state, Laws: formal

Answer

Folkways: formal, Mores: informal, Laws: informal

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of folkways?

Accepted Answer

Strictly enforced by authorities

Answer

Informal and unwritten

Answer

Violations are met with mild disapproval

Answer

Crucial for the functioning of society

Question 16

Which type of social norm has the most severe consequences for violations?

Accepted Answer

Laws

Answer

Folkways

Answer

Mores

Answer

Customs

Question 17

Which of the following best exemplifies a social norm that fosters cooperation within a society?

Accepted Answer

Reciprocity

Answer

Altruism

Answer

Conformity

Answer

Obedience

Question 18

Which of the following is not considered a defining attribute of social norms?

Accepted Answer

Universally applicable

Answer

Unwritten and informal

Answer

Behaviorally expected

Answer

Socially enforced

Question 19

Folkways are a type of social norm that primarily:

Accepted Answer

Are considered minor deviations

Answer

Govern major aspects of social behavior

Answer

Carry severe consequences for violation

Answer

Are only observed in traditional societies

Question 20

An example of a more, a social norm with strong moral implications, is:

Accepted Answer

Not stealing

Answer

Wearing a seatbelt

Answer

Saying 'excuse me' when interrupting

Answer

Attending school

Question 21

Social norms are often internalized and adopted through the process of:

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Operant conditioning

Answer

Cognitive development

Answer

Observational learning

Question 22

Which of the following is considered a prosocial norm?

Accepted Answer

Helping a neighbor in need

Answer

Stealing from a store

Answer

Gossiping about others

Answer

Breaking the law

Question 23

How do cultural values and beliefs impact the formation and enforcement of social norms within various societal groups?

Accepted Answer

Cultural values and beliefs can shape the specific content and enforcement of social norms.

Answer

Cultural values and beliefs have no influence on social norms.

Answer

Cultural values and beliefs only influence the enforcement of social norms.

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of social norms?

Accepted Answer

Always strictly adhered to by all members of a society

Answer

Unwritten and enforced by society

Answer

Vary across cultures

Answer

Influence our behavior and expectations

Question 25

Folkways are generally considered to be:

Accepted Answer

Minor social norms that guide everyday behavior

Answer

Major social norms that govern significant aspects of life

Answer

Laws that are enforced by government authorities

Answer

Traditions that are passed down from generation to generation

Question 26

Which of the following actions would be considered a violation of a more in most societies?

Accepted Answer

Driving on the wrong side of the road

Answer

Eating with your hands

Answer

Chewing gum in class

Answer

Wearing a hat indoors

Question 27

Laws differ from other social norms primarily because they are:

Accepted Answer

Written down and enforced by the government

Answer

Unwritten and enforced by social pressure

Answer

More flexible and adaptable than other social norms

Answer

Less important than other social norms in shaping behavior

Question 28

Which of the following exemplifies a social norm that has undergone significant change over time?

Accepted Answer

Wearing a seatbelt while driving

Answer

Greeting someone with a handshake

Answer

Respecting elders

Answer

Eating with utensils

Question 29

In social psychology, the term 'normative pressure' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The influence that social norms exert on individuals to conform to expected behaviors

Answer

The pressure to deviate from social norms and engage in non-conforming behaviors

Answer

The pressure to create and establish new social norms

Answer

The pressure to ignore and disregard social norms

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of folkways?

Accepted Answer

Enforced by legal authorities and subject to formal punishment for violations

Answer

Informal and unwritten rules that govern everyday behavior

Answer

Passed down through generations and deeply ingrained in culture

Answer

May vary across different cultures and social groups

Question 31

Laws differ from other social norms primarily because they are:

Accepted Answer

Written down and enforceable by the government

Answer

Applicable to all members of society

Answer

Subject to rapid and frequent change

Answer

Less important than other social norms

Question 32

In a gathering where alcohol consumption is prevalent, individuals may feel compelled to drink despite personal reluctance due to:

Accepted Answer

Normative social influence

Answer

Internalized social norm

Answer

Informational social influence

Answer

Ingroup bias

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of folkways?

Accepted Answer

Associated with ethical and moral principles

Answer

Informal rules of conduct

Answer

Passed down through generations

Answer

Enforced through social disapproval

Question 34

Among the types of social norms, the one most likely to be associated with significant consequences for violations is:

Accepted Answer

Laws

Answer

Folkways

Answer

Mores

Question 35

Which of the following is an example of a more?

Accepted Answer

Using utensils during meals

Answer

Fastening a seatbelt

Answer

Committing theft

Answer

Excusing oneself

Question 36

How do social norms help maintain social order in society?

Accepted Answer

By promoting cooperation, trust, and predictable behavior

Answer

By enforcing conformity through strict adherence to rules

Answer

By imposing severe punishments on those who violate social rules

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a process involved in the transmission of social norms?

Accepted Answer

Genetic inheritance

Answer

Socialization

Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Cultural transmission

Question 38

Which type of social norm is most likely to be enforced through legal sanctions?

Accepted Answer

Laws

Answer

Folkways

Answer

Mores

Answer

Taboos

Question 39

Which of the following is an example of a taboo in many cultures?

Accepted Answer

Saying the name of a deceased relative

Answer

Cheating on an exam

Answer

Wearing shoes indoors

Answer

Eating pork

Question 40

Which psychological theory explains why people often conform to social norms?

Accepted Answer

Social identity theory

Answer

Operant conditioning

Answer

Diffusion of responsibility

Question 41

How do technology and globalization influence the transmission and modification of social norms?

Accepted Answer

Technology and globalization facilitate the rapid spread and modification of social norms across different cultures and societies.

Answer

Technology and globalization have no significant impact on social norms.

Answer

Technology and globalization have a wholly negative impact on social norms, leading to the breakdown of societal values.

Question 42

How do social norms contribute to the stability and smooth functioning of society?

Accepted Answer

They encourage cooperation by promoting actions that benefit the group.

Accepted Answer

They reduce conflict by setting boundaries and preventing harmful behavior.

Accepted Answer

They maintain social order by ensuring predictable and consistent behavior.

Question 43

Identify the social norm that represents deeply held beliefs about right and wrong, and violations are considered serious offenses:

Accepted Answer

Mores

Answer

Laws

Answer

Customs

Answer

Folkways

Question 44

Which example best illustrates a folkway?

Accepted Answer

The practice of shaking hands as a greeting

Answer

The belief against murder

Answer

The custom of wearing formal attire to a wedding

Answer

The legal obligation to pay taxes

Question 45

Which type of social norm is established and enforced by government authority?

Accepted Answer

Laws

Answer

Traditions

Answer

Conventions

Answer

Etiquette

Question 46

How do social norms contribute to maintaining social order?

Accepted Answer

They provide guidelines for acceptable behavior and discourage deviant actions.

Answer

They prevent social change and innovation.

Answer

They guarantee equal opportunities for all members of society.

Answer

They promote individuality and self-expression.

Question 47

Through which mechanisms can social norms change over time?

Accepted Answer

Social change, cultural diffusion, and societal evolution

Answer

Government mandates only

Answer

Individual rebellion exclusively

Answer

They remain static and never change

Question 48

Identify an example that represents a positive social norm:

Accepted Answer

Assisting those in need

Answer

Engaging in theft

Answer

Cheating on an exam

Answer

Spreading rumors about others

Question 49

How do social norms influence our personal behavior?

Accepted Answer

They shape our expectations, guide our actions, and influence our decision-making.

Answer

They hinder our capacity for independent thought.

Answer

They force us to blindly conform to group standards.

Question 50

Violating a social norm may result in which potential consequence?

Accepted Answer

Social disapproval, criticism, or punishment

Answer

Financial compensation

Answer

Enhanced social status

Answer

Increased self-confidence