First Aid and Emergency Care: Essential Skills for Every Student

Question 1

In first aid, the initial step should focus on:

Accepted Answer

Assessing the situation and the victim

Answer

Calling for emergency medical services

Answer

Treating the injury or illness

Answer

Transporting the victim to a medical facility

Question 2

The Heimlich maneuver is designed to address:

Accepted Answer

Choking

Answer

Bleeding

Answer

Burns

Answer

Bone fractures

Question 3

When should you call for emergency medical services?

Accepted Answer

Only if the injury appears serious or life-threatening

Answer

In any emergency situation, regardless of severity

Answer

Only if the victim is unconscious or has stopped breathing

Answer

Only if you are unable to provide first aid

Question 4

When communicating with a victim in shock, it is best to:

Accepted Answer

Speak calmly and reassure the victim

Answer

Speak loudly and firmly

Answer

Avoid speaking to the victim

Answer

Maintain eye contact at all times

Question 5

Following safety precautions when providing first aid is important primarily to:

Accepted Answer

Protect yourself and the victim from harm

Answer

Maintain the victim's privacy

Answer

Adhere to legal requirements

Answer

Demonstrate your professionalism

Question 6

What is the primary purpose of applying direct pressure in first aid?

Accepted Answer

To halt bleeding

Answer

To reduce swelling

Answer

To relieve pain

Answer

To prevent infection

Question 7

Which sign below indicates internal bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Pale skin

Answer

Fast breathing

Answer

Tenderness

Answer

Swelling

Question 8

Following a head injury, what is the optimal position for the victim?

Accepted Answer

Lying down with elevated head

Answer

Sitting upright

Answer

Lying down with lowered head

Answer

Kneeling

Question 9

When treating a victim of a venomous snake bite, what is the first crucial step?

Accepted Answer

Immobilizing the victim

Answer

Applying a tourniquet

Answer

Removing the victim's clothes

Answer

Cleaning the wound

Question 10

What is the intended use of an automated external defibrillator (AED)?

Accepted Answer

To restore normal heart rhythm

Answer

To lower blood pressure

Answer

To administer oxygen

Answer

To clear obstructed airways

Question 11

In providing first aid, what legal principle offers protection to good Samaritan helpers?

Accepted Answer

Good Samaritan Laws

Answer

Informed Consent Laws

Answer

Confidentiality Rules

Answer

Negligence Laws

Question 12

When assessing an injured person, what is the most important first step?

Accepted Answer

Check for breathing and responsiveness.

Answer

Control bleeding.

Answer

Call for emergency medical services.

Answer

Immobilize suspected fractures.

Question 13

What is the main purpose of using a first aid kit?

Accepted Answer

To provide basic medical supplies for minor injuries and illnesses

Answer

To replace professional medical care

Answer

To treat serious injuries or illnesses

Answer

To store medications

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a first aider?

Accepted Answer

Performing medical procedures beyond their training

Answer

Providing emotional support to the injured person

Answer

Calling for professional medical help when necessary

Answer

Maintaining a safe environment for the injured person

Question 15

Which of these is NOT a necessary item to include in a first aid kit?

Accepted Answer

Sharp knife

Answer

Sterile gauze pads

Answer

Antiseptic wipes

Answer

Adhesive bandages

Question 16

When wrapping a bandage around a wound, how tightly should it be secured?

Accepted Answer

Tight enough to keep the dressing in place

Answer

Extremely tight to stop bleeding

Answer

Loosely to allow air circulation

Answer

Very loosely to prevent infection

Question 17

What is the primary reason for performing CPR?

Accepted Answer

To keep blood flowing to the brain and heart

Answer

To stop bleeding

Answer

To clear a blocked airway

Answer

To reduce pain and swelling

Question 18

What is the first step if you find an unconscious person who is not breathing?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency medical help

Answer

Start CPR right away

Answer

Check for a pulse

Answer

Move the person into the recovery position

Question 19

Which type of burn requires immediate medical attention?

Accepted Answer

Third-degree burn

Answer

First-degree burn

Answer

Second-degree burn

Answer

Superficial burn

Question 20

When should you apply ice to an injury?

Accepted Answer

Immediately after the injury occurs

Answer

After 24 hours

Answer

Only if the injury is swollen

Answer

Never

Question 21

To effectively stop heavy bleeding from a wound, what should you do first?

Accepted Answer

Apply firm, direct pressure

Answer

Wrap a bandage around it

Answer

Use a tourniquet

Answer

Raise the injured area

Question 22

Which of these factors is NOT a common cause of burn injuries?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to cold temperatures

Answer

Exposure to fire

Answer

Electrical currents

Answer

Contact with chemicals

Question 23

If someone is choking, what's the first recommended action?

Accepted Answer

Perform the Heimlich maneuver

Answer

Call emergency services

Answer

Give them water to drink

Answer

Slap them on the back

Question 24

Which type of wound needs immediate medical attention?

Accepted Answer

Wounds with significant bleeding

Answer

Minor cuts and scrapes

Answer

Wounds that need stitches

Answer

Burns covering less than 1% of the body

Question 25

When applying a bandage to a small cut, which type of dressing is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Adhesive bandage

Answer

Gauze bandage

Answer

Elastic bandage

Answer

Pressure bandage

Question 26

What is the recommended first aid action to stop nose bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Tilt the head back and pinch the nostrils

Answer

Tilt the head forward and cover the nose with gauze

Answer

Use a nasal decongestant spray

Answer

Apply pressure to the back of the neck

Question 27

What is the primary purpose of using a tourniquet in first aid?

Accepted Answer

To stop severe bleeding

Answer

To stabilize a broken bone

Answer

To relieve pain

Answer

To prevent infection

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a sign of shock?

Accepted Answer

Increased body temperature

Answer

Pale skin

Answer

Rapid heart rate

Answer

Confusion

Question 29

What is the purpose of placing an unconscious person in the recovery position?

Accepted Answer

To help them breathe easily

Answer

To stabilize a broken bone

Answer

To reduce pain

Answer

To prevent infection

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of first aid?

Accepted Answer

Provide emotional support only

Answer

Prioritize the safety of yourself and others

Answer

Assess the victim's condition

Answer

Call for emergency services when needed

Question 31

When performing chest compressions during CPR, what is the recommended depth for compressions in adults?

Accepted Answer

2-2.5 inches (5.1-6.3 cm)

Answer

1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm)

Answer

3-3.5 inches (7.6-8.9 cm)

Answer

4-4.5 inches (10.2-11.4 cm)

Question 32

What is the primary purpose of using a tourniquet in first aid?

Accepted Answer

To control severe bleeding in an emergency

Answer

To stabilize a broken bone

Answer

To apply pressure to a minor wound

Answer

To prevent infection

Question 33

What is the recommended first aid treatment for a minor burn?

Accepted Answer

Run cold water over the burn for 10-15 minutes

Answer

Apply ice directly to the burn

Answer

Cover the burn with a bandage or gauze

Answer

Take over-the-counter pain relievers

Question 34

What is the primary goal of splinting a broken bone in first aid?

Accepted Answer

To immobilize the broken bone and prevent further damage

Answer

To relieve pain and discomfort

Answer

To prevent infection

Answer

To restore blood flow to the injured area

Question 35

When should the Heimlich maneuver be performed?

Accepted Answer

When a person is choking and unable to breathe

Answer

When a person is coughing and unable to speak

Answer

When a person is unconscious and unresponsive

Answer

When a person is bleeding heavily

Question 36

How can the emotional state of both the victim and the first responder affect the success of first aid?

Accepted Answer

It can make communication and decision-making harder.

Answer

It can make infection more likely.

Answer

It can make coordination and response time better.

Answer

It has no effect on how well first aid is given.

Question 37

In first aid, the initial step is to:

Accepted Answer

Check the person's responsiveness.

Answer

Call for emergency services.

Answer

Apply direct pressure to any wounds.

Answer

Assess the scene for hazards.

Question 38

For a deep cut, the most effective method to control bleeding is to:

Accepted Answer

Apply direct pressure to the wound.

Answer

Apply a bandage directly to the wound.

Answer

Use a tourniquet to cut off blood flow.

Answer

Use a cold compress to reduce swelling.

Question 39

The primary purpose of using a CPR mask during resuscitation is to:

Accepted Answer

Provide artificial respiration to the person.

Answer

Prevent the spread of infection.

Answer

Protect the rescuer from infection.

Answer

Relieve pain.

Question 40

Which of the following is not a common type of fracture?

Accepted Answer

Dislocated fracture

Answer

Compound fracture

Answer

Open fracture

Answer

Greenstick fracture

Question 41

For splinting a limb, the correct acronym to follow is:

Accepted Answer

SAM

Answer

RICE

Answer

CPR

Answer

ABCDE

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT a guiding principle of first aid?

Accepted Answer

Punish the victim

Answer

Preserve life

Answer

Protect the victim

Answer

Promote recovery

Question 43

What is the initial step in treating a burn?

Accepted Answer

Cool the burn with running water for at least 10 minutes

Answer

Give the victim pain medication

Answer

Cover the burn with a bandage

Answer

Apply ice to the burn

Question 44

What is the recommended action when someone is having a seizure?

Accepted Answer

Clear the area of hazards and stay with the person until the seizure ends

Answer

Restrain the person

Answer

Give the person water

Question 45

Which of the following is a potential trigger for an allergic reaction?

Accepted Answer

Insect stings

Answer

Cold temperatures

Answer

Physical exertion

Question 46

What is the primary purpose of the Heimlich maneuver?

Accepted Answer

To dislodge an object from the airway

Answer

To stop severe bleeding

Answer

To revive an unconscious person

Answer

To treat a heart attack

Question 47

Which of the following is a typical symptom of a heart attack?

Accepted Answer

Chest pain or discomfort

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Blurred vision

Answer

Dizziness

Question 48

Which of the following is an ethical consideration in first aid?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the privacy and confidentiality of the victim

Answer

Prioritizing your own safety above all else

Answer

Using the most advanced medical equipment available

Question 49

When you encounter an unconscious and non-breathing person, what should be your first action?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency medical assistance immediately.

Answer

Start CPR right away.

Answer

Check for a pulse.

Answer

Try to wake them up by shaking them.

Question 50

When performing CPR on an adult, what is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to breaths?

Accepted Answer

30 compressions to 2 breaths.

Answer

15 compressions to 1 breath.

Answer

2 breaths to 30 compressions.

Question 51

For a deep cut that is bleeding significantly, what is the preferred method to control the bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or dressing.

Answer

Elevate the injured body part.

Answer

Apply a tourniquet above the wound.

Question 52

In case of a severe allergic reaction, which of the following symptoms is most commonly observed?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty breathing or wheezing.

Answer

Skin rash or hives.

Answer

Nausea and vomiting.

Answer

Dizziness and confusion.

Question 53

If you suspect a broken leg, what is the most appropriate method to stabilize and support the injury?

Accepted Answer

Use a splint or rigid object to immobilize the injured leg.

Answer

Move the person to a more comfortable position.

Answer

Apply ice packs directly to the injured area.

Answer

Attempt to reset the bone yourself.

Question 54

When assisting an individual experiencing a seizure, what is the most appropriate action to take?

Accepted Answer

Clear the area around them, protect them from injury, and avoid restraining them.

Answer

Try to stop their movements by holding them down.

Answer

Put something in their mouth to prevent tongue biting.

Question 55

In a heat stroke emergency, which action should NOT be taken?

Accepted Answer

Giving the person a warm drink.

Answer

Calling for emergency medical assistance.

Answer

Removing any tight or restrictive clothing.

Answer

Cooling them down with wet cloths or a fan.

Question 56

When encountering an unconscious and unresponsive person, what is the initial step you should take?

Accepted Answer

Check for responsiveness by gently tapping and calling their name.

Answer

Start CPR if they are not breathing.

Answer

Check for a pulse.

Answer

Call for emergency medical help immediately.

Question 57

To accurately check for a pulse in an adult, where should you feel for it?

Accepted Answer

On the carotid artery in the neck, next to the windpipe.

Answer

On the brachial artery in the upper arm.

Answer

On the radial artery on the wrist.

Question 58

When providing first aid, what principle should be prioritized above all else?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the safety of both the caregiver and the victim.

Answer

Remaining calm and assessing the situation thoroughly before acting.

Answer

Always contacting emergency services before taking any action.

Answer

Acting quickly and decisively without hesitation.