Biotechnology Applications: A Comprehensive Guide for Biotechnology Capstone Projects

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a major application of biotechnology in medicine?

Accepted Answer

Industrial waste treatment

Answer

Therapeutic protein production

Answer

Antibiotic development

Answer

Gene therapy

Question 2

Genetic transformation is a technique used to accomplish which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Introduce genes into target cells

Answer

Amplify DNA fragments

Answer

Determine DNA sequences

Answer

Visualize DNA fragments

Question 3

Fermenters are primarily used for which purpose?

Accepted Answer

Large-scale microbial cultivation

Answer

Small-scale microbial cultivation

Answer

DNA sequencing

Answer

Protein purification

Question 4

What is the predominant challenge associated with CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology?

Accepted Answer

Possibility of unintended edits

Answer

Prohibitive cost

Answer

Ethical concerns

Answer

Lack of trained professionals

Question 5

Which biotechnology application entails altering an organism's genetic makeup to treat a disease?

Accepted Answer

Gene therapy

Answer

Biofuel production

Answer

Transgenic crop development

Answer

Bioremediation of polluted environments

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a primary application area of biotechnology?

Accepted Answer

Astronomy

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Medicine

Answer

Industry

Question 7

Which type of biotechnology involves the manipulation of living organisms to improve their traits?

Accepted Answer

Genetic engineering

Answer

Bioinformatics

Answer

Bioremediation

Answer

Microbial biotechnology

Question 8

What is the primary goal of using biotechnology in the pharmaceutical industry?

Accepted Answer

Diagnosis and treatment of diseases

Answer

Production of biofuels

Answer

Environmental cleanup

Answer

Food production

Question 9

What is the primary role of bioinformatics in biotechnology?

Accepted Answer

Analyzing and managing biological data

Answer

Developing new biomaterials

Answer

Testing drug interactions

Answer

Designing gene therapies

Question 10

What is the primary objective of bioremediation in biotechnology?

Accepted Answer

Cleaning up environmental pollutants

Answer

Creating new drugs

Answer

Improving crop yield

Answer

Developing biofuels

Question 11

Which US regulatory agency is responsible for overseeing the development and use of biotechnology products?

Accepted Answer

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Answer

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

Answer

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

Answer

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Question 12

What ethical principle guides the use of biotechnology to ensure its benefits are distributed fairly and equitably?

Accepted Answer

Biojustice

Answer

Bioethics

Answer

Biosecurity

Answer

Sustainability

Question 13

Which of these is **NOT** a major ethical concern regarding genetically modified crops?

Accepted Answer

Advancement of scientific research

Answer

Potential harm to ecosystems

Answer

Unforeseen health risks

Answer

Economic disparities

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a major application area of biotechnology?

Accepted Answer

Information Technology

Answer

Medicine

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Industry

Question 15

In the context of biotechnology, what does the term 'transgenic' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Organisms that have had their genome altered by the introduction of foreign DNA.

Answer

Living organisms that possess solely naturally occurring genes.

Answer

Genes that remain nearly unchanged across different species.

Answer

Organisms with advantageous genetic mutations in nature.

Question 16

What is the primary purpose of CRISPR-Cas9 technology?

Accepted Answer

Creating genetically modified organisms with specific traits

Answer

Diagnosing genetic ailments

Answer

Rapid and accurate DNA sequencing

Answer

Studying the evolution of species

Question 17

What is the role of bioinformatics in biotechnology?

Accepted Answer

Analyzing biological data using computational methods

Answer

Designing novel drugs and vaccines

Answer

Producing genetically modified organisms

Answer

Ensuring the quality of biotechnology products

Question 18

What is a primary function of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety in regulating biotechnology?

Accepted Answer

Establishing mandatory regulations for the international transport of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)

Answer

Prohibiting the worldwide trade of all GMOs

Answer

Restricting the transportation of GMOs solely to air travel

Answer

Assigning enforcement responsibilities exclusively to the United Nations

Question 19

What biotechnology method is used to change an organism's genes to give it new traits?

Accepted Answer

Recombinant DNA technology

Answer

Bioremediation

Answer

Biofuels

Answer

Biosensors

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT an application of biotechnology in medicine?

Accepted Answer

Crop improvement

Answer

Diagnostics

Answer

Production of antibiotics

Answer

Gene therapy

Question 21

What is the primary goal of bioremediation?

Accepted Answer

To clean up environmental pollution

Answer

To treat genetic diseases

Answer

To synthesize new materials

Answer

To enhance agricultural productivity

Question 22

What is the primary responsibility of regulatory agencies in biotechnology?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the safety and ethical use of biotechnology products

Answer

To fund research

Answer

To promote innovation

Question 23

Which technique is used to produce recombinant DNA in genetic engineering?

Accepted Answer

Restriction enzymes and ligase

Answer

Polymerase chain reaction

Answer

Gel electrophoresis

Answer

Southern blotting

Question 24

What is a unique characteristic of monoclonal antibodies?

Accepted Answer

High specificity for a specific antigen

Answer

Long shelf life

Answer

Low cost of production

Answer

Ability to neutralize broad range of antigens

Question 25

Which of the following is an example of a biotechnology-derived pharmaceutical product?

Accepted Answer

Insulin

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Paracetamol

Answer

Ibuprofen