Computer Ethics: Explore Ethical Issues in Computing

Question 1

How do professional codes of conduct contribute to ethical decision-making in computing?

Accepted Answer

They establish principles and guidelines to aid in ethical decision-making.

Answer

They provide specific instructions on how to resolve all ethical issues.

Answer

They solely focus on enforcing disciplinary actions for those who violate ethical standards.

Question 2

Which of the following does NOT influence ethical decision-making in computing?

Accepted Answer

Convenience

Answer

Personal values

Answer

Laws and regulations

Answer

Organizational culture

Question 3

Which of the following ethical concerns is specifically related to safeguarding sensitive data from unauthorized access or alteration?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining data integrity

Answer

Ensuring user privacy and confidentiality

Answer

Protecting intellectual property

Answer

Preventing malware infections

Question 4

The primary objective of intellectual property laws in computing is to:

Accepted Answer

Safeguard the exclusive rights of creators and innovators

Answer

Promote competition and prevent monopolies

Answer

Restrict access to copyrighted materials

Answer

Encourage the unlicensed sharing of digital content

Question 5

According to the principle of non-maleficence in ethical computing, individuals should prioritize actions that:

Accepted Answer

Minimize the potential for harm

Answer

Maximize user enjoyment

Answer

Strictly adhere to legal requirements

Answer

Reflect their personal values

Question 6

In ethical problem-solving within the field of computing, a recommended strategy is to:

Accepted Answer

Seek guidance from ethical frameworks and expert opinions

Answer

Rely solely on personal judgment

Answer

Base decisions on legal precedents

Answer

Prioritize financial gain

Question 7

Professional codes of conduct in computer ethics serve to:

Accepted Answer

Establish ethical guidelines for professionals

Answer

Enforce legal regulations

Answer

Guarantee absolute protection against unethical behavior

Answer

Limit legal liability in case of ethical violations

Question 8

In the realm of computing, what is the definition of 'privacy'? Elaborate on its significance and explore the potential consequences of privacy breaches.

Accepted Answer

Privacy in computing empowers individuals to control access to their personal data, ensuring its confidentiality and safeguarding it from unauthorized use.

Answer

Privacy in computing is limited to protecting sensitive financial data and confidential business information.

Answer

Privacy in computing is obsolete in today's digital landscape, as information is readily accessible and widely available.

Answer

Privacy in computing primarily revolves around preventing government surveillance and intrusion.

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of computer ethics?

Accepted Answer

Profitability

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Security

Answer

Intellectual property

Question 10

What is the primary ethical concern associated with data mining?

Accepted Answer

Potential privacy violations due to the collection and analysis of personal data

Answer

Security breaches resulting from unauthorized access to sensitive information

Answer

Intellectual property theft as companies may use data for commercial purposes without consent

Answer

Algorithmic bias that can lead to unfair or discriminatory outcomes

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the "trolley problem" in computer ethics?

Accepted Answer

A moral dilemma where one must choose between two equally harmful outcomes in a hypothetical scenario

Answer

A situation involving a runaway train and a choice to save more or fewer people on the tracks

Answer

A conflict between ethical duties to different individuals or groups in the context of computing

Answer

A problem that arises when autonomous systems make decisions that could lead to harm

Question 12

What is the purpose of a code of ethics in computing?

Accepted Answer

To provide guidance on responsible and ethical behavior for professionals in the computing field

Answer

To establish legal requirements for the use of computers and technology

Answer

To prevent ethical dilemmas from arising in the first place

Answer

To punish individuals who violate ethical principles in computing

Question 13

In computer ethics, which principle emphasizes the right of users to make their own decisions and control their interactions with technology?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Responsibility

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Efficiency

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of computer ethics?

Accepted Answer

Profitability

Answer

Accountability

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Security

Question 15

The unauthorized access and manipulation of computer systems or data to obtain sensitive information is termed:

Accepted Answer

Hacking

Answer

Spam

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Malware

Question 16

The systematic oversight and monitoring of individuals' online activities is known as:

Accepted Answer

Surveillance

Answer

Big data

Answer

Data mining

Answer

Profiling

Question 17

Which of the following is an illustration of inherent bias in computer systems?

Accepted Answer

Algorithms that amplify gender stereotypes

Answer

Firewall malfunctions

Answer

Computer viruses

Answer

Software glitches

Question 18

The ethical principle emphasizing the autonomy and self-determination of individuals in the digital realm is termed:

Accepted Answer

Digital agency

Answer

Open access

Answer

Cybersecurity

Answer

Net neutrality

Question 19

The use of computers to perpetrate criminal activities is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Cybercrime

Answer

Malware

Answer

Spam

Answer

Phishing

Question 20

Which ethical concern is associated with the development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI)?

Accepted Answer

Unintended bias in AI algorithms

Answer

Computer viruses

Answer

Spam

Answer

Malware

Question 21

The ethical duty of organizations and individuals to use technology responsibly and for the greater good is known as:

Accepted Answer

Digital citizenship

Answer

Open access

Answer

Net neutrality

Answer

Cybersecurity

Question 22

Which ethical principle ensures that individuals have control over their personal information and its usage?

Accepted Answer

Privacy

Answer

Security

Answer

Fairness

Answer

Intellectual property

Question 23

Within the context of intellectual property law, which form of protection is specifically designed to safeguard the original expression of ideas, including software code?

Accepted Answer

Copyright

Answer

Trade secret

Answer

Patent

Answer

Trademark

Question 24

When utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) to automate decision-making processes, a significant ethical dilemma arises primarily due to concerns about:

Accepted Answer

Bias

Answer

Security

Answer

Accountability

Answer

Privacy

Question 25

In the context of computer ethics, which principle emphasizes the need for transparency and clarity in the design and implementation of computational systems?

Accepted Answer

Transparency

Answer

Non-malfeasance

Answer

Beneficence

Question 26

A common ethical concern associated with the collection of personal data through social media platforms is primarily related to:

Accepted Answer

Privacy invasion

Answer

Security breaches

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Intellectual property theft

Question 27

Which ethical principle requires that those involved in the development and deployment of computer systems be held responsible for their actions?

Accepted Answer

Accountability

Answer

Transparency

Answer

Responsibility

Answer

Liability

Question 28

According to the ethical principle of beneficence, computer professionals have a primary obligation to:

Accepted Answer

Prioritize the well-being of others

Answer

Avoid causing harm

Answer

Uphold justice

Question 29

When it comes to safeguarding the unique design of a software interface, which type of intellectual property protection is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Design patent

Answer

Trademark

Answer

Trade secret

Answer

Copyright

Question 30

In the context of using facial recognition technology in public spaces, the primary ethical consideration should focus on:

Accepted Answer

Privacy and consent

Answer

Transparency and accountability

Answer

Accuracy and bias

Answer

Security

Question 31

Which foundational principle of computer ethics emphasizes the inherent dignity and worth of every individual?

Accepted Answer

Respect for Human Dignity

Answer

Cost-Effectiveness

Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Convenience

Question 32

In the digital age, what primary concern arises regarding data privacy?

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized collection and misuse of personal information

Answer

Slow internet connectivity

Answer

Cybersecurity breaches

Question 33

Which action constitutes a violation of intellectual property rights?

Accepted Answer

Distributing copyrighted material without authorization

Answer

Creating original content

Answer

Utilizing open-source software

Question 34

What fundamental responsibility do ethical computer users possess?

Accepted Answer

Protecting personal data, respecting intellectual property, and using technology responsibly

Answer

Installing the latest software updates

Answer

Optimizing system performance

Question 35

Which scenario exemplifies an ethical dilemma in computing?

Accepted Answer

Debating whether to report a security breach that might compromise user data

Answer

Upgrading to a newer computer

Answer

Choosing the most suitable software for a specific task

Question 36

What advantage do ethical guidelines offer when designing computing systems?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced user trust and reduced legal vulnerabilities

Answer

Improved system performance

Answer

Lower development costs

Answer

Greater compatibility with other systems

Question 37

Which organization is recognized for providing ethical guidance to computing professionals?

Accepted Answer

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

Answer

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

Answer

World Health Organization (WHO)

Question 38

What potential societal consequences can arise from unethical computing practices?

Accepted Answer

Erosion of trust, privacy breaches, and social disparities

Answer

Economic losses

Answer

Environmental harm

Question 39

Which principle is central to responsible computing?

Accepted Answer

Accountability for the outcomes of one's actions

Answer

Obtaining user consent before data collection

Answer

Using encryption to safeguard sensitive information

Question 40

How do computer science educators contribute to promoting computer ethics?

Accepted Answer

Incorporating ethical considerations into curriculum and teaching practices

Answer

Enforcing industry regulations

Answer

Developing new ethical frameworks

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of computer ethics?

Accepted Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Accountability

Answer

Security

Answer

Privacy

Question 42

The concept of 'digital divide' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The gap in access to and use of information and communications technology between different groups of people

Answer

The privacy concerns related to data mining

Answer

The ethical implications of using artificial intelligence

Answer

The security risks associated with cloud computing

Question 43

Which of the following is a strategy for resolving ethical dilemmas in computing?

Accepted Answer

Applying ethical frameworks and guidelines

Answer

Relying solely on personal intuition

Answer

Ignoring ethical concerns altogether

Answer

Voting on the best course of action

Question 44

The use of personal data without consent is a violation of:

Accepted Answer

Privacy

Answer

Access control

Answer

Intellectual property

Answer

Security

Question 45

The practice of using computers to search for and exploit weaknesses in computer systems is known as:

Accepted Answer

Hacking

Answer

Spamming

Answer

Malware

Answer

Phishing

Question 46

Which of the following is protected by copyright law?

Accepted Answer

Original works of authorship

Answer

Government documents

Answer

Facts

Answer

Ideas and concepts

Question 47

The unauthorized duplication and use of copyrighted material is known as:

Accepted Answer

Piracy

Answer

Patent violation

Answer

Trademark infringement

Answer

Plagiarism

Question 48

The act of using computers to promote social and environmental causes is known as:

Accepted Answer

Digital activism

Answer

Cyberbullying

Answer

Identity theft

Answer

Phishing

Question 49

Identify the principle that is NOT associated with computer ethics.

Accepted Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Accountability

Answer

Integrity

Question 50

What ethical concern is most directly linked to privacy breaches?

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized access to sensitive personal information

Answer

Financial losses

Answer

Damage to reputation

Question 51

What is the ethical obligation of individuals when encountering malware?

Accepted Answer

Report it to the appropriate authorities

Answer

Use it to their personal advantage

Answer

Ignore it

Answer

Share it with others

Question 52

Which ethical framework focuses on the consequences of actions and cost-benefit analysis?

Accepted Answer

Consequentialist

Answer

Virtue-based

Answer

Deontological

Answer

Social contract

Question 53

What is the primary purpose of computer ethics education?

Accepted Answer

To empower individuals to make ethical decisions in the digital world

Answer

To create an ideal society free of ethical issues

Answer

To punish unethical behavior

Question 54

How do professional codes of ethics benefit practitioners?

Accepted Answer

By providing guidance and support

Answer

By preventing ethical violations

Answer

By eliminating the need for personal ethical judgment

Answer

By guaranteeing ethical behavior from all members

Question 55

What is the primary ethical responsibility for individuals developing and utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) systems?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the safety, fairness, and responsible use of the systems

Answer

Prioritizing user preferences above all else

Answer

Maximizing profits from the systems

Answer

Following instructions from superiors without question