Global Security and Conflict: Sources, Dynamics, and Resolution

Question 1

Identify the primary factor contributing to conflict in the international system.

Accepted Answer

Pursuit of national interests

Answer

Economic disparities

Answer

Cultural differences

Answer

Environmental degradation

Question 2

Which conflict resolution approach emphasizes dialogue and compromise?

Accepted Answer

Diplomacy

Answer

Coercion or force

Answer

Economic sanctions

Answer

Military intervention

Question 3

Which is a defining characteristic of a unipolar international system?

Accepted Answer

Dominance of a single superpower

Answer

Power balance among multiple states

Answer

Prevalence of regional conflicts

Answer

Prioritization of collective security

Question 4

The realist theory in international relations emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

State sovereignty and self-interest

Answer

Economic interdependence and cooperation

Answer

Cultural relativism and diversity

Answer

Importance of global governance and institutions

Question 5

The main objective of arms control agreements is to:

Accepted Answer

Minimize the risk of nuclear war

Answer

Foster economic cooperation

Answer

Resolve territorial disputes

Answer

Promote human rights

Question 6

In conflict resolution, which approach emphasizes finding common ground and reaching mutually acceptable solutions?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing persuasion and compromise

Answer

Assuming a one-size-fits-all approach

Answer

Guaranteeing legally binding outcomes

Question 7

Peacekeepers face ethical dilemmas in conflict zones. How do they balance humanitarian principles with political considerations?

Accepted Answer

Maintain neutrality and avoid taking sides.

Accepted Answer

Use force only as a last resort.

Answer

Prioritize political stability over humanitarian assistance.

Answer

Intervene only in conflicts that threaten international peace and security.

Question 8

Which type of international system is generally associated with a higher likelihood of conflict due to increased competition and shifting power dynamics?

Accepted Answer

Multipolar

Answer

Unipolar

Answer

Bipolar

Question 9

Throughout history, conflict resolution mechanisms have undergone significant changes. Trace the evolution of these mechanisms, highlighting the key shifts in approach and the factors that drove these transformations.

Accepted Answer

The rise of international organizations has shifted the focus of conflict resolution from bilateral to multilateral approaches.

Answer

Technological advancements have diminished the importance of traditional diplomatic channels for resolving conflicts.

Answer

Economic interdependence has made war less likely, reducing the need for conflict resolution mechanisms.

Question 10

Which of the following is an example of a negotiation strategy that emphasizes cooperation?

Accepted Answer

Problem-solving strategy

Answer

Tit-for-tat strategy

Answer

Dominance-oriented strategy

Answer

Concessions-based strategy

Question 11

Which of the following is a primary function of the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

Maintain international peace and security

Answer

Promote economic development

Answer

Resolve human rights issues

Answer

Enforce international law

Question 12

Which of the following is a characteristic of the realist approach to international relations?

Accepted Answer

States prioritize their own interests

Answer

International institutions encourage cooperation

Answer

Ideology significantly influences state behavior

Answer

Economic interdependence reduces conflict

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of conflict in the international system?

Accepted Answer

Healthcare disparities

Answer

Scarce resources

Answer

Ideological differences

Answer

Geopolitical rivalry

Question 14

The process of resolving conflicts through peaceful negotiations and agreements is known as:

Accepted Answer

Diplomacy

Answer

Warfare

Answer

Sanctions

Answer

Mediation

Question 15

Which of the following is a characteristic of asymmetric warfare?

Accepted Answer

Non-state actors vs. state actors

Answer

Similar military capabilities

Answer

Conventional weapons usage

Answer

Long duration of conflict

Question 16

The concept of 'balance of power' in international relations refers to:

Accepted Answer

Maintaining a balance of military forces among major powers

Answer

Promoting cooperation among all nations

Answer

Establishing a world government

Answer

Eliminating nuclear weapons

Question 17

The concept of 'deterrence' in international relations refers to:

Accepted Answer

Preventing aggression through the threat of retaliation

Answer

Promoting cooperation through economic incentives

Answer

Establishing a global peacekeeping force

Answer

Negotiating disarmament treaties

Question 18

Core Element of Diplomacy

Accepted Answer

Negotiation and dialogue

Answer

Coercion and military force

Answer

Propaganda and public relations

Answer

Unilateral actions and sanctions

Question 19

In the context of drone warfare, which ethical concern is paramount?

Accepted Answer

Potential for civilian casualties and harm to non-combatants

Answer

Cost-effectiveness and efficiency

Answer

Technological precision and accuracy

Answer

Environmental impact and resource consumption

Question 20

Key Principle of Diplomacy

Accepted Answer

Respect for sovereignty and non-interference

Answer

Unilateral action and self-interest

Answer

Economic sanctions and pressure tactics

Answer

Military intervention and regime change

Question 21

Realpolitik in International Relations

Accepted Answer

Pragmatic approach focused on power and national interests

Answer

Idealistic approach driven by values and morality

Answer

Legalistic approach emphasizing international law and norms

Answer

Pacifist approach seeking to abolish war and conflict

Question 22

Concept of Balance of Power

Accepted Answer

Distribution of power to prevent domination by any single state

Answer

Absolute dominance by one superpower

Answer

Equal distribution of power among all states

Answer

Absence of power struggles and conflicts

Question 23

Primary Responsibility of the UN Security Council

Accepted Answer

Maintaining international peace and security

Answer

Promoting economic development and alleviating poverty

Answer

Protecting human rights and promoting democracy

Answer

Resolving environmental disputes and promoting sustainability

Question 24

Goal of Nuclear Non-Proliferation

Accepted Answer

Preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and technology

Answer

Developing new and advanced nuclear technologies

Answer

Eliminating all nuclear weapons from the world

Answer

Reducing existing nuclear stockpiles

Question 25

The term 'asymmetric warfare' refers to a conflict between:

Accepted Answer

A state with superior military power and a non-state actor with limited resources and unconventional tactics

Answer

Two non-state actors with access to comparable resources

Answer

Two states with similar levels of military capabilities

Answer

A state and a multinational coalition of states

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a potential source of international conflict?

Accepted Answer

Shared cultural values

Answer

Ethno-nationalist movements

Answer

Competition for natural resources

Answer

Differences in political ideologies

Question 27

What is the primary function of diplomacy in the context of international conflict resolution?

Accepted Answer

Facilitating negotiations and fostering dialogue to find mutually acceptable solutions

Answer

Enforcing peace by military intervention

Answer

Supporting one side of the conflict exclusively

Question 28

Which term describes a negotiated settlement to an international conflict that involves compromises and concessions from all parties?

Accepted Answer

Consensus

Answer

Capitulation

Answer

Appeasement

Answer

Arbitration

Question 29

What is the term for a pragmatic and realistic approach to international relations that prioritizes national interests?

Accepted Answer

"Realpolitik"

Answer

Isolationism

Answer

Pacifism

Answer

Idealism

Question 30

Which of the following is a non-violent form of resistance against oppression or occupation?

Accepted Answer

Civil disobedience

Answer

Terrorism

Answer

Guerrilla warfare

Answer

Sabotage

Question 31

What is the term for the use of force by a government against its own citizens?

Accepted Answer

Internal repression

Answer

Genocide

Answer

Civil war

Answer

Insurgency

Question 32

What is the concept of "collective security" in international relations?

Accepted Answer

An agreement among states to cooperate in maintaining peace and responding to aggression collectively

Answer

A principle of non-intervention in the affairs of other states

Answer

A strategy of unilateral action and isolation

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a key driver of conflict in the international system?

Accepted Answer

Climate change is not a primary driver of conflict, although it can have indirect effects.

Answer

Economic inequality can lead to social and political instability, increasing the risk of conflict.

Answer

State sovereignty is a key driver of conflict as states seek to protect their interests and territory.

Question 34

Which of the following is a key element of diplomacy?

Accepted Answer

Negotiation is a core element of diplomacy, involving dialogue and compromise to resolve conflicts.

Answer

Economic coercion is sometimes used as a diplomatic tool, but it is not a key element of diplomacy.

Answer

Ideological propaganda is not a key element of diplomacy, as it aims to influence public opinion rather than resolve conflicts.

Answer

Military force is not a primary element of diplomacy, although it may be used in certain situations.

Question 35

What is the primary goal of the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

Maintain international peace and security through collective action and enforcement measures.

Answer

Protect human rights is not a primary goal of the Security Council, although it may address human rights violations that threaten international peace and security.

Answer

Promote economic development is not a primary goal of the Security Council.

Answer

Foster cultural cooperation is not a primary goal of the Security Council.

Question 36

Which of the following is a common characteristic of protracted conflicts?

Accepted Answer

Multiple actors with conflicting interests, often leading to complex and intractable dynamics.

Answer

Absence of external intervention is not a common characteristic of protracted conflicts as they frequently involve involvement of external actors.

Answer

Low levels of violence is not a common characteristic of protracted conflicts, as they often involve sustained and intense violence.

Answer

Short duration and clear objectives are not common characteristics of protracted conflicts as they typically persist for extended periods with unclear or shifting objectives.

Question 37

Which of the following is a key principle of conflict prevention?

Accepted Answer

Early warning and response, involving identifying and addressing potential conflicts before they escalate.

Answer

Punitive sanctions may be used as a response to conflict, but they are not a key principle of conflict prevention.

Answer

Military intervention is often used to address ongoing conflicts, but it is not a key principle of conflict prevention.

Answer

Political isolation is not a key principle of conflict prevention, although it may be used in some cases.

Question 38

Which of the following is a potential consequence of global conflict?

Accepted Answer

Humanitarian crisis, resulting in widespread suffering, displacement, and loss of life.

Answer

Increased international cooperation is not a common consequence of global conflict, as it often leads to heightened tensions and divisions.

Answer

Economic prosperity is not a likely consequence of global conflict, as it typically leads to economic disruption and decline.

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of conflict in the international system?

Accepted Answer

Economic cooperation

Answer

Competition for resources

Answer

Ideological differences

Answer

Territorial disputes

Question 40

The concept of 'balance of power' refers to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A distribution of power among states that prevents any single state from dominating the system.

Answer

The dominance of one superpower over all others.

Answer

The peaceful coexistence of all states with no dominant power.

Question 41

Which of the following is an example of a 'soft power' tool used in diplomacy?

Accepted Answer

Cultural exchange programs

Answer

Military force

Answer

Economic sanctions

Answer

Nuclear weapons

Question 42

The Geneva Conventions primarily focus on:

Accepted Answer

Protecting civilians and prisoners of war during armed conflict.

Answer

Promoting international economic development.

Answer

Establishing rules for global trade.

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of a just war?

Accepted Answer

The use of excessive force or indiscriminate targeting of civilians.

Answer

A legitimate authority declaring war.

Answer

A just cause for going to war.

Question 44

A conflict that primarily involves non-state actors like terrorist groups is known as:

Accepted Answer

Asymmetric warfare

Answer

Civil war

Answer

Proxy war

Answer

Conventional warfare

Question 45

The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established to:

Accepted Answer

Prosecute individuals for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity.

Answer

Mediate peace agreements between warring states.

Answer

Enforce international trade regulations.

Question 46

The concept of 'human security' emphasizes the importance of:

Accepted Answer

Protecting individuals from threats to their well-being, including violence, poverty, and disease.

Answer

Strengthening national militaries.

Answer

Promoting economic growth at any cost.

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the United Nations?

Accepted Answer

Enforcing domestic laws within member states.

Answer

Maintaining international peace and security.

Answer

Promoting human rights and development.

Answer

Providing a forum for international cooperation.

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of conflict in the international system?

Accepted Answer

Economic cooperation

Answer

Territorial disputes

Answer

Competition for resources

Answer

Ideological differences

Question 49

The concept of 'just war' is primarily concerned with:

Accepted Answer

Establishing ethical guidelines for resorting to armed force in international relations.

Answer

Analyzing the economic impact of armed conflict.

Answer

Predicting the outcomes of military engagements.

Question 50

Which of the following is an example of a multilateral organization dedicated to promoting peace and security?

Accepted Answer

The United Nations

Answer

The International Monetary Fund

Answer

The World Bank

Question 51

A nation's decision to engage in preventive military action against a perceived threat would most likely be justified by which of the following international relations theories?

Accepted Answer

Realism

Answer

Marxism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Liberalism

Question 52

The 'security dilemma' arises from:

Accepted Answer

States' measures to enhance their security leading to a cycle of mistrust and arms races.

Answer

The unequal distribution of power and resources within the international system.

Answer

The difficulty in coordinating international responses to humanitarian crises.

Question 53

Which of the following is NOT a key component of effective diplomacy in conflict resolution?

Accepted Answer

Coercive unilateral actions, such as imposing sanctions without negotiation.

Answer

Open communication and dialogue

Answer

Building trust and understanding between conflicting parties

Question 54

Which of the following is an example of a 'failed state'?

Accepted Answer

A country with a weak central government, widespread violence, and a lack of basic services.

Answer

A country that is heavily reliant on foreign aid.

Answer

A nation with a strong military but a weak economy.

Question 55

The 'responsibility to protect' (R2P) doctrine is intended to:

Accepted Answer

Provide a framework for international intervention in situations of mass atrocities when a state is unwilling or unable to protect its population.

Answer

Promote economic development in developing countries.

Answer

Establish a system for monitoring human rights violations within states.

Question 56

Which of the following is NOT a major challenge to global security in the 21st century?

Accepted Answer

The rise of global cooperation and interconnectedness.

Answer

The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

Answer

The rise of transnational terrorism.

Answer

Climate change and its potential for conflict.