Social Behavior Quizzes: Test Your Understanding

Question 1

Prosocial behavior is characterized by actions that are:

Accepted Answer

Voluntary and aimed at benefiting others

Answer

Aggressive and intended to harm others

Answer

Selfish and motivated by personal gain

Answer

Unintentional and unplanned

Question 2

According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis, a common trigger for aggression is:

Accepted Answer

Blocked goals

Answer

Positive experiences

Answer

High levels of self-esteem

Answer

Supportive social networks

Question 3

Which theory suggests that individuals form relationships based on a cost-benefit analysis?

Accepted Answer

Social exchange theory

Answer

Attachment theory

Answer

Evolutionary theory

Answer

Cognitive theory

Question 4

A key aspect of healthy interpersonal relationships is:

Accepted Answer

Trust and open communication

Answer

Constant agreement and avoidance of conflict

Answer

Power imbalances and control

Answer

Isolation and lack of support

Question 5

Which of the following is a form of nonverbal communication?

Accepted Answer

Body language

Answer

Spoken language

Answer

Written language

Answer

Thought communication

Question 6

Prejudice and discrimination differ in that:

Accepted Answer

Prejudice is an attitude, while discrimination is a behavior.

Answer

Discrimination is an attitude, while prejudice is a behavior.

Answer

Prejudice and discrimination are synonymous concepts.

Answer

Neither prejudice nor discrimination are related to social behavior.

Question 7

The primary focus of social psychology is:

Accepted Answer

Examining the effects of social factors on individual behavior and mental processes

Answer

Providing therapeutic interventions for individuals with mental health challenges

Answer

Conducting research on animal behavior and social interactions

Answer

Investigating the biological basis of psychological disorders

Question 8

Culture plays a significant role in shaping social behavior primarily because it:

Accepted Answer

Influences our beliefs, values, and norms

Answer

Has no significant impact on social behavior

Answer

Affects only non-Western societies

Answer

Is solely determined by genetic factors

Question 9

Which type of aggression focuses on harming someone's social connections?

Accepted Answer

Relational

Answer

Physical

Answer

Verbal

Answer

Indirect

Question 10

Discuss the role of social norms and cultural expectations in shaping interpersonal relationships.

Accepted Answer

Social norms and cultural expectations provide a framework for acceptable behavior, influencing how individuals interact with each other.

Answer

Social norms and cultural expectations have no impact on interpersonal relationships.

Answer

Social norms and cultural expectations only affect individuals from specific cultures.

Answer

Interpersonal relationships are solely determined by individual preferences, unaffected by social norms or cultural expectations.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences prosocial behavior according to the reading?

Accepted Answer

Selfishness

Answer

Empathy

Answer

Altruism

Answer

Social norms

Question 12

What is the term for intentionally causing harm to another person without provocation?

Accepted Answer

Aggression

Answer

Conflict

Answer

Violence

Answer

Hostility

Question 13

Which theory suggests that aggression can be learned through observation and imitation?

Accepted Answer

Social Learning Theory

Answer

Frustration-Aggression Theory

Answer

Instinct Theory

Answer

Cognitive Theory

Question 14

According to attachment theory, what is the primary determinant of attachment style in infancy?

Accepted Answer

Parental responsiveness

Answer

Infant temperament

Answer

Peer interactions

Answer

Cultural factors

Question 15

Which type of social support provides emotional closeness and intimacy?

Accepted Answer

Companionship support

Answer

Informational support

Answer

Appraisal support

Answer

Tangible support

Question 16

What is the process by which individuals compare themselves to others to evaluate their opinions?

Accepted Answer

Social comparison

Answer

Attribution

Answer

Impression management

Answer

Self-concept

Question 17

Which cognitive bias leads individuals to believe they are better than they actually are?

Accepted Answer

Self-serving bias

Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Illusion of control

Answer

Hindsight bias

Question 18

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of aggressive behavior?

Accepted Answer

Intentional infliction of harm

Answer

Positive long-term outcomes

Answer

Constructive communication

Answer

Rational decision-making

Question 19

According to social exchange theory, individuals maintain relationships when:

Accepted Answer

Benefits exceed costs

Answer

Costs exceed benefits

Answer

There is an equal exchange of resources

Answer

Communication is infrequent

Question 20

Which type of interpersonal relationship is characterized by high levels of intimacy and commitment?

Accepted Answer

Romantic partnership

Answer

Casual acquaintance

Answer

Close friendship

Answer

Family bond

Question 21

Social norms primarily influence social behavior by:

Accepted Answer

Providing guidelines for acceptable conduct

Answer

Dictating personal values

Answer

Encouraging diversity and individuality

Answer

Having no impact on social behavior

Question 22

What is the primary distinction between direct and indirect aggression?

Accepted Answer

Direct aggression is overt and forceful, while indirect aggression is subtle and covert

Answer

Direct aggression involves verbal attacks, while indirect aggression involves physical harm

Answer

Indirect aggression is deliberate, whereas direct aggression is unintentional

Answer

There is no distinction between direct and indirect aggression

Question 23

The empathy-altruism hypothesis suggests that people help others primarily to:

Accepted Answer

Experience emotional satisfaction from helping those in need.

Answer

Satisfy their own needs.

Answer

Avoid punishment or gain rewards.

Question 24

Which of the following is characteristic of prosocial behavior?

Accepted Answer

Providing assistance to those in need

Answer

Engaging in harmful gossip

Answer

Committing acts of theft

Answer

Spreading unfounded rumors

Question 25

According to the theory of altruism, individuals engage in helping behaviors:

Accepted Answer

Without expecting personal gain

Answer

Solely to receive something in return

Answer

Primarily to enhance their self-image

Answer

Mainly to conform to societal expectations

Question 26

The social exchange theory posits that relationships endure when:

Accepted Answer

The perceived benefits outweigh the perceived costs

Answer

The perceived costs outweigh the perceived benefits

Answer

Benefits and costs are perceived as equal

Answer

Both individuals invest equal amounts of effort into the relationship

Question 27

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of healthy interpersonal relationships?

Accepted Answer

Mutual trust and reciprocity

Answer

Significant power imbalances

Answer

Frequent conflicts and disagreements

Answer

Limited communication and emotional expression

Question 28

According to cognitive dissonance theory, when our actions and beliefs are misaligned, we experience:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive discomfort

Answer

A sense of peace and acceptance

Answer

Indifference or disinterest

Answer

Uncontrollable anger and hostility

Question 29

Which of the following is an example of social facilitation?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced performance on a task in the presence of others

Answer

Diminished performance on a task in the presence of others

Answer

Increased anxiety levels in social situations

Answer

Reduced creativity in group settings

Question 30

Which theory proposes that aggression arises from the blocking of goal-directed behavior?

Accepted Answer

Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis

Answer

Social Learning Theory

Answer

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

Answer

Attribution Theory

Question 31

Which characteristic distinguishes prosocial behavior from other types of behavior?

Accepted Answer

It is voluntary and not motivated by external rewards.

Answer

It is motivated by a desire for recognition and praise.

Answer

It is primarily intended to harm or benefit the self.

Answer

It is only exhibited by individuals with high self-esteem.

Question 32

According to social exchange theory, what is the most important factor in determining satisfaction in a relationship?

Accepted Answer

The perceived balance between rewards and costs

Answer

The level of physical attraction between partners

Answer

The length of time the relationship has lasted

Answer

The degree of commitment between partners

Question 33

What is the primary distinction between explicit and implicit attitudes?

Accepted Answer

Explicit attitudes are consciously accessible, while implicit attitudes are not.

Answer

Implicit attitudes are consciously accessible, while explicit attitudes are not.

Answer

There is no meaningful difference between explicit and implicit attitudes.

Answer

Implicit attitudes are more likely to influence behavior than explicit attitudes.

Question 34

How do cultural values and norms shape patterns of prosocial and antisocial behavior across different societies?

Accepted Answer

Cultural values and norms can influence both prosocial and antisocial behavior in varying ways across different societies.

Answer

Cultural values and norms have no significant influence on prosocial or antisocial behavior.

Answer

Cultural values and norms only promote prosocial behavior and discourage antisocial behavior.

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of prosocial behavior?

Accepted Answer

Selfish motivation

Answer

Intention to benefit others

Answer

Empathy

Answer

Concern for others' well-being

Question 36

According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis, what is a potential cause of aggression?

Accepted Answer

Blocked goal

Answer

High levels of serotonin

Answer

Positive reinforcement

Answer

Empathy

Question 37

What is the term for a type of social exchange where individuals engage in reciprocal actions that benefit both parties?

Accepted Answer

Social reciprocity

Answer

Social comparison

Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Social facilitation

Question 38

What is the name of the phenomenon where individuals perform worse when working in groups compared to working individually?

Accepted Answer

Social loafing

Answer

Social comparison

Answer

Group polarization

Answer

Conformity

Question 39

What is the term for the tendency for people to conform to the beliefs and behaviors of others in a group?

Accepted Answer

Conformity

Answer

Obedience

Answer

Groupthink

Answer

Compliance

Question 40

What is the name of the theory that suggests that people attribute their own behavior to external factors while attributing the behavior of others to internal factors?

Accepted Answer

Actor-observer bias

Answer

Fundamental attribution error

Answer

Self-serving bias

Answer

Social comparison theory

Question 41

How do emotions influence aggressive behavior? Consider their potential as triggers, intensifiers, or inhibitors.

Accepted Answer

Emotions can trigger, intensify, or prevent aggressive behavior.

Answer

Emotions solely trigger aggressive behavior.

Answer

Emotions have no impact on aggressive behavior.

Question 42

According to which theory is altruistic behavior primarily motivated by a desire to alleviate personal distress?

Accepted Answer

Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis

Answer

Social Cognitive Theory

Answer

Evolutionary Psychology Theory

Answer

Social Exchange Theory

Question 43

Which theory suggests that our social behavior is shaped by both our genes and our evolutionary past?

Accepted Answer

Sociobiology

Answer

Cognitive dissonance theory

Answer

Sociocultural theory

Answer

Social exchange theory

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT considered a prosocial behavior?

Accepted Answer

Gossiping

Answer

Helping others in need

Answer

Cooperating with others

Answer

Sharing

Question 45

According to social exchange theory, people are more likely to cooperate with others when they expect what outcome?

Accepted Answer

To receive more benefits than costs

Answer

To receive fewer benefits than costs

Answer

To receive the same benefits as costs

Answer

To receive no benefits at all

Question 46

The process by which individuals modify their self-perceptions to match the perceived views of others is known as:

Accepted Answer

Self-verification theory

Answer

Impression management

Answer

Social identity theory

Answer

Conformity

Question 47

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a healthy and fulfilling interpersonal relationship?

Accepted Answer

Mutual respect

Answer

Lack of open and honest communication

Answer

Controlling behavior

Answer

Jealousy

Question 48

According to attachment theory, individuals with secure attachments in childhood tend to experience what in their adult relationships?

Accepted Answer

Positive and stable relationships

Answer

No meaningful relationships

Answer

Unpredictable and unstable relationships

Answer

Negative and conflict-ridden relationships

Question 49

The inclination for individuals to perceive themselves as similar to others is known as:

Accepted Answer

The similarity-attraction effect

Answer

The fundamental attribution error

Answer

The self-serving bias

Answer

The halo effect

Question 50

The process through which individuals acquire the norms, values, and behaviors of their social environment is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Enculturation

Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Assimilation