Personality Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria and Classification Quizzes

Question 1

Which of the following is a key diagnostic criterion for Borderline Personality Disorder, as defined by the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Unstable and intense interpersonal relationships

Answer

Hallucinations or delusions

Answer

Physical aggression

Answer

Inappropriate anger

Question 2

According to the DSM-5 criteria, which of the following is NOT a symptom of Borderline Personality Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Stable and long-lasting relationships

Answer

Unstable and intense interpersonal relationships

Answer

Impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging

Question 3

Which core feature is a defining characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder, as per the DSM-5 criteria?

Accepted Answer

Emotional instability marked by impulsive actions and intense mood swings

Answer

Inflated self-esteem and a need for admiration

Answer

Persistent pattern of detachment from reality

Question 4

Which of the following is a primary diagnostic feature of Borderline Personality Disorder, as defined by the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Unstable and intense interpersonal relationships

Answer

Excessive worry and nervousness

Answer

Suspiciousness and distrust of others

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Grandiosity and need for admiration

Question 5

Which of the following is not a criterion for diagnosing Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) as per the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

The antisocial behavior has been present for less than 12 months

Answer

A persistent pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others

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The individual is at least 18 years of age

Answer

The antisocial behavior is not exclusively occurring during the course of Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder

Question 6

Which cluster of personality disorders is commonly characterized by odd or eccentric behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Cluster A

Answer

Cluster B

Answer

Cluster C

Answer

Cluster D

Question 7

Which treatment approach for personality disorders focuses on modifying maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Pharmacological therapy

Answer

Psychoanalytic therapy

Question 8

Which of the following is a defining feature of Histrionic Personality Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Intense attention-seeking behaviors

Answer

Rapidly changing emotions

Answer

Chronic feelings of emptiness

Answer

Difficulty forming close relationships

Question 9

In the context of personality disorders, what is the term used to describe the co-occurrence of two or more distinct diagnoses in the same individual?

Accepted Answer

Comorbidity

Answer

Symptom overlap

Answer

Sequential development

Answer

Diagnostic exclusion

Question 10

Which of the following is a central diagnostic criterion for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

Accepted Answer

Persistent patterns of impulsivity

Answer

Significant deficits in empathy

Answer

Inflated sense of self-importance

Answer

Unusual beliefs or magical thinking

Question 11

Which criterion is NOT included in the diagnostic criteria for Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)?

Accepted Answer

Extreme indecisiveness and difficulty making decisions

Answer

Excessive orderliness, perfectionism, and need for control

Answer

Intolerable doubts of uncertainty

Answer

Marked preoccupation with detail and efficiency

Question 12

In Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), which technique is used to help individuals manage intense emotions?

Accepted Answer

Mindfulness

Answer

Cognitive restructuring

Answer

Exposure and response prevention

Question 13

Which symptom is NOT a characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) according to the DSM-5 criteria?

Accepted Answer

Grandiose sense of self-importance

Answer

Emotional instability and intense mood swings

Answer

Impulsive and reckless behavior

Answer

Suicidal threats or self-harming behavior

Question 14

In the development of personality disorders, how do environmental and genetic factors interact?

Accepted Answer

Environmental and genetic factors interact to cause personality disorders.

Answer

Environmental factors alone cause personality disorders.

Answer

Genetic factors alone cause personality disorders.

Answer

A single gene causes personality disorders.

Question 15

In the DSM-5, what is a key distinction between Cluster A and Cluster B personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cluster A: odd behavior; Cluster B: dramatic behavior

Answer

Cluster A: more common in women; Cluster B: more common in men

Answer

Cluster A: more severe; Cluster B: less severe

Question 16

Which symptom is used to diagnose Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) according to the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Perfectionism and meticulous attention to detail

Answer

Excessive anxiety about future events

Answer

Frequent outbursts of anger and irritability

Answer

Impulsive and reckless behavior

Question 17

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of avoidant personality disorder, as per the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Chronic feelings of inadequacy and hypersensitivity to criticism or rejection

Answer

Grandiose sense of self-importance

Answer

Erratic and impulsive behavior

Answer

Callous disregard for the feelings of others

Question 18

What is the fundamental difference between antisocial and narcissistic personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a lack of empathy, while narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by an excessive sense of self-importance and entitlement.

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder typically develops in childhood, while narcissistic personality disorder typically develops in adolescence or early adulthood.

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder is more common in men, while narcissistic personality disorder is more common in women.

Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a lack of empathy, while antisocial personality disorder is characterized by an excessive sense of self-importance and entitlement.

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a cluster of personality disorders in the DSM-5 classification system?

Accepted Answer

Psychotic

Answer

Cluster A (Odd or Eccentric)

Answer

Cluster B (Dramatic, Emotional, or Erratic)

Answer

Cluster C (Anxious or Fearful)

Question 20

What is the primary purpose of using diagnostic criteria in personality assessment?

Accepted Answer

To provide a standardized and reliable framework for evaluating and diagnosing personality disorders.

Answer

To justify therapeutic interventions without further evaluation

Answer

To label individuals with permanent and unchangeable personality traits

Answer

To predict future behavior with certainty

Question 21

Which of the following symptoms is a hallmark of borderline personality disorder, according to the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Intense, unstable relationships characterized by idealization and devaluation

Answer

Lack of remorse or guilt

Answer

Grandiose sense of self-importance

Question 22

How do personality disorders differ from mental illnesses, such as depression or anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Personality disorders are inflexible and enduring patterns of behavior that cause significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning, while mental illnesses are typically characterized by episodes of distress and dysfunction that can be managed with treatment.

Answer

Personality disorders are more common than mental illnesses.

Answer

Personality disorders can be cured with medication, while mental illnesses cannot.

Answer

Personality disorders are caused by genetic factors, while mental illnesses are caused by environmental factors.

Question 23

What is a potential limitation of the DSM-5 classification system for personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

It may oversimplify complex and heterogenous personality traits, leading to a lack of specificity in diagnosis and treatment planning.

Answer

It is not applicable to individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds.

Answer

It is based on outdated research and does not reflect current scientific understanding.

Answer

It is too complex and difficult for clinicians to use effectively.

Question 24

Why is it important to consider cultural factors when diagnosing personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms and values can influence the expression and interpretation of personality traits, affecting the accuracy and validity of diagnosis.

Answer

Cultural factors are irrelevant to personality assessment.

Answer

All personality disorders manifest in the same way across different cultures.

Answer

Cultural factors only play a role in diagnosing personality disorders in non-Western cultures.

Question 25

Which of the following is an example of a condition commonly found alongside personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Substance use disorder

Answer

Cardiovascular disease

Answer

Intellectual disability

Answer

Allergies

Question 26

What is a realistic goal of treatment for personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

To enhance overall functioning, reduce psychological distress, and improve interpersonal relationships.

Answer

To provide a permanent cure

Answer

To completely eliminate all personality traits

Answer

To prevent the development of mental illness