Anxiety Disorders: Types, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a core symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Feeling lightheaded or faint

Answer

Excessive and uncontrollable worry about a variety of topics

Answer

Feeling restless or on edge

Answer

Muscle tension or fatigue

Question 2

Which of the following is the most common type of anxiety disorder in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Social Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Panic Disorder

Answer

Specific Phobia

Question 3

Which type of anxiety disorder is characterized by sudden and intense fear attacks accompanied by physical symptoms like sweating and heart palpitations?

Accepted Answer

Panic Disorder

Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Social Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Question 4

The fear of open and public spaces, such as malls or squares, is known as:

Accepted Answer

Agoraphobia

Answer

Social Phobia

Answer

Claustrophobia

Answer

Acrophobia

Question 5

Which type of anxiety disorder involves excessive and uncontrollable worry about the future, health, and finances, without a specific trigger?

Accepted Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Social Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Panic Disorder

Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Chest pain or discomfort

Answer

Excessive worry and inability to control worry

Answer

Restlessness or feeling on edge

Answer

Easily fatigued or feeling tired

Question 7

Which neurotransmitter plays a significant role in regulating anxiety levels?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

Acetylcholine

Question 8

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based therapy primarily used to treat:

Accepted Answer

Borderline personality disorder (BPD)

Answer

Eating disorders

Answer

Substance use disorders

Answer

Anxiety disorders

Question 9

Which type of anxiety disorder is defined by excessive and persistent worry about a variety of topics?

Accepted Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Answer

Panic disorder

Answer

Social anxiety disorder

Question 10

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Persistent, excessive worry about future events

Answer

Repetitive hand washing rituals

Answer

Intense fear of specific objects or situations

Answer

Sudden, unexpected panic attacks

Question 11

Panic disorder is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Recurrent, unexpected panic attacks without clear triggers

Answer

Excessive worry about losing control or going crazy

Answer

Fear of being embarrassed or humiliated in public

Answer

Avoidance of elevators or enclosed spaces

Question 12

Which of the following is a cognitive-behavioral technique used to challenge distorted thoughts that contribute to anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive restructuring

Answer

Systematic desensitization

Answer

Exposure and response prevention

Answer

Mindfulness

Question 13

What is the primary goal of medication in the treatment of anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

To significantly reduce the severity and frequency of symptoms

Answer

To completely eliminate anxiety symptoms

Answer

To address the underlying cause of the anxiety

Answer

To prevent any long-term consequences of anxiety

Question 14

What is the current evidence-based treatment approach for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Accepted Answer

Combination of medication and cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Antidepressant medication alone

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy alone

Answer

Inpatient hospitalization

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Accepted Answer

Persistent feelings of optimism and joy

Answer

Intrusive memories of the traumatic event

Answer

Avoidance of reminders of the event

Answer

Difficulty sleeping or staying asleep

Question 16

What is the most prevalent anxiety disorder diagnosed in children?

Accepted Answer

Separation anxiety disorder

Answer

Social anxiety disorder

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Answer

Panic disorder

Question 17

Which symptom is NOT a diagnostic criterion for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Occurrence of panic attacks

Answer

Excessive worry and anxiety most days for at least 6 months

Answer

Difficulty controlling the worry

Answer

Restlessness, being easily fatigued, or difficulty concentrating

Question 18

Which symptom is NOT a diagnostic criterion for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations or delusions

Answer

Excessive worry and anxiety

Answer

Restlessness or feeling on edge

Answer

Difficulty focusing or mind going blank

Question 19

What is the primary characteristic of panic disorder?

Accepted Answer

Sudden, intense episodes of fear

Answer

Persistent worry about future events

Answer

Avoidance of social situations

Answer

Excessive handwashing or cleaning rituals

Question 20

What is the main goal of exposure therapy for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

To gradually expose individuals to feared situations

Answer

To provide relaxation techniques to cope with anxiety

Answer

To identify and challenge negative thoughts

Answer

To use medication to suppress anxiety symptoms

Question 21

Which of the following is **not** a risk factor for developing an anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Living in a stable environment

Answer

Family history of anxiety

Answer

Exposure to traumatic events

Answer

Substance abuse

Question 22

What is the role of the amygdala in the development of anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

It processes fear-related stimuli and triggers fear responses

Answer

It regulates emotional responses and helps control anxiety

Answer

It produces hormones that increase anxiety levels

Answer

It is not involved in the development of anxiety disorders

Question 23

Which of the following is **not** a common type of anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Major depressive disorder

Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder

Answer

Social anxiety disorder

Answer

Panic disorder

Question 24

Which of the following is a common physical symptom of panic disorder?

Accepted Answer

Dizziness

Answer

Excessive worry

Answer

Fear of being criticized

Answer

Avoidance of social situations

Question 25

What role does the amygdala play in anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

It processes emotional stimuli and triggers the fight-or-flight response

Answer

It regulates mood and motivation

Answer

It stores memories

Answer

It controls cognitive functions

Question 26

Which of the following disorders is NOT an anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Major Depressive Disorder

Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Social Phobia

Answer

Panic Disorder

Question 27

Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with the experience of anxiety?

Accepted Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

GABA

Question 28

What is the term for the intense fear of open or public spaces?

Accepted Answer

Agoraphobia

Answer

Claustrophobia

Answer

Social phobia

Answer

Acrophobia

Question 29

What is the primary aim of exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy in the treatment of anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

To gradually expose individuals to feared situations while preventing the avoidance of anxiety-provoking behaviors

Answer

To change maladaptive thoughts and beliefs that contribute to anxiety

Answer

To develop and practice coping skills for managing anxiety symptoms

Answer

To reduce the intensity and duration of anxiety attacks

Question 30

Which anxiety disorder is primarily treated with Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) therapy?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Panic Disorder

Answer

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Question 31

Which of the following medications is considered a first-line treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Accepted Answer

Fluoxetine

Answer

Buspirone

Answer

Risperidone

Answer

Alprazolam

Question 32

Which mental health condition is most commonly found alongside anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Schizophrenia

Question 33

Which of the following is a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive worry

Answer

Grandiose delusions

Answer

Repetitive thoughts or behaviors

Answer

Hallucinations

Question 34

The primary treatment approach for panic attacks involves:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Exposure therapy only

Answer

Medication only

Answer

Psychotherapy only

Question 35

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing social anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Negative experiences in social situations

Answer

Having a positive body image

Answer

High self-esteem

Answer

Having a strong social support network

Question 36

Which of the following is a characteristic of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Accepted Answer

Repetitive thoughts or behaviors

Answer

Grandiose delusions

Answer

Hallucinations

Question 37

The most common comorbidity associated with anxiety disorders is:

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Personality disorders

Answer

Schizophrenia

Question 38

Exposure therapy for anxiety disorders aims to:

Accepted Answer

Gradually expose individuals to feared situations

Answer

Challenge negative thoughts only

Answer

Use medication to reduce anxiety

Question 39

A potential consequence of untreated anxiety disorders can be:

Accepted Answer

Impaired academic or occupational functioning

Answer

Improved social skills

Answer

Enhanced self-esteem

Answer

Increased physical health

Question 40

The diagnostic criteria for anxiety disorders emphasize:

Accepted Answer

Excessive fear or anxiety that is out of proportion to the situation

Answer

Uncontrollable thoughts or behaviors

Answer

Physical symptoms only