Social Relationships: Exploring the Dynamics of Human Connections

Question 1

Identify the defining characteristic of friendship that involves a deep sense of intimacy and sharing of personal thoughts and feelings.

Accepted Answer

Intimacy and self-disclosure

Answer

Proximity

Answer

Reciprocity

Answer

Exclusivity

Question 2

According to attachment theory, which of the following is a behavioral pattern associated with a secure attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Seeking closeness with others in times of distress

Answer

Exhibiting difficulty in forming intimate relationships

Answer

Displaying excessive clinginess and dependency

Answer

Avoiding emotional connections with others

Question 3

The process by which individuals adapt and learn the norms, values, and behaviors of a new social group is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Identification

Question 4

The tendency to attribute negative actions of others to internal character flaws, while attributing positive actions to external factors, is known as:

Accepted Answer

The fundamental attribution error

Answer

Self-serving bias

Answer

Projection

Answer

Halo effect

Question 5

Stereotypes are:

Accepted Answer

Overgeneralized beliefs about a group of people

Answer

Accurate reflections of reality

Answer

Unconsciously held biases

Answer

Based on personal experiences

Question 6

How do social relationships contribute to well-being, and what are the consequences of their absence or disruption on mental health?

Accepted Answer

Social relationships provide emotional support, reduce stress, and boost self-esteem, contributing to overall well-being.

Answer

Social relationships are the sole determinant of an individual's mental health.

Answer

The absence or disruption of social relationships has no significant impact on mental health.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT considered a key determinant of relationship satisfaction?

Accepted Answer

Physical proximity to your partner

Answer

Open and effective communication

Answer

High levels of trust

Answer

Shared values and life goals

Question 8

Which of the following characteristics is typically associated with healthy and fulfilling friendships?

Accepted Answer

Mutual respect, support, and empathy

Answer

Infrequent or superficial contact and communication

Answer

High levels of jealousy and possessiveness

Answer

Limited shared interests and activities

Question 9

Social loafing refers to which of the following behaviors in group settings?

Accepted Answer

Exerting less effort and contributing less when working in a group

Answer

Working harder and contributing more when working in a group

Answer

Competing with others for recognition and rewards

Answer

Assuming leadership roles and motivating others

Question 10

Prejudice can be best defined as:

Accepted Answer

A negative and irrational attitude towards a group of people based on generalizations

Answer

An objective and unbiased assessment of a group's characteristics

Answer

A personal experience with a member of a particular group

Answer

A fear or phobia of a particular group

Question 11

Which theory posits that individuals engage in relationships based on a calculation of rewards and costs, seeking to maximize benefits and minimize losses?

Accepted Answer

Social Exchange Theory

Answer

Social Penetration Theory

Answer

Social Identity Theory

Answer

Attachment Theory

Question 12

What is the term for the gradual process of disclosing personal information to another person in increasing depth and breadth?

Accepted Answer

Self-Disclosure

Answer

Social Comparison

Answer

Attribution

Answer

Socialization

Question 13

According to social identity theory, individuals primarily define their self-concept based on:

Accepted Answer

Group memberships

Answer

Personal attributes

Answer

Relationships with significant others

Answer

Cultural norms

Question 14

What is the term for the tendency for individuals to conform their behavior to match the norms of a social group?

Accepted Answer

Social Conformity

Answer

Social Facilitation

Answer

Social Influence

Answer

Groupthink

Question 15

According to attachment theory, what is a defining characteristic of individuals with a secure attachment style in relationships?

Accepted Answer

They feel comfortable being close and dependent on others.

Answer

They have difficulty trusting and relying on others.

Answer

They tend to avoid intimacy and commitment.

Answer

They experience anxiety and insecurity in relationships.

Question 16

According to social exchange theory, individuals are most likely to maintain relationships when they perceive that:

Accepted Answer

The rewards outweigh the costs

Answer

The costs outweigh the rewards

Answer

The rewards and costs are equal

Answer

The relationship has no perceived value

Question 17

The concept of 'attachment style' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

The patterns of relating to others in close relationships

Answer

The strategies used to form friendships

Answer

The techniques employed to resolve conflicts

Answer

The styles of communication adopted in relationships

Question 18

The 'fundamental attribution error' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The tendency to overattribute others' behavior to dispositional factors

Answer

The tendency to underestimate the influence of situational factors on behavior

Answer

The tendency to attribute our own behavior exclusively to situational factors

Answer

The tendency to ignore personal characteristics when explaining behavior

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of healthy friendships?

Accepted Answer

Jealousy

Answer

Trust

Answer

Reciprocity

Answer

Honesty

Question 20

Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love suggests that love is composed of which three components?

Accepted Answer

Passion, intimacy, and commitment

Answer

Passion, attraction, and friendship

Answer

Trust, loyalty, and respect

Answer

Compatibility, communication, and values

Question 21

According to attachment theory, which type of attachment style is characterized by a high level of anxiety and a low level of avoidance?

Accepted Answer

Anxious-ambivalent attachment

Answer

Secure attachment

Answer

Anxious-avoidant attachment

Answer

Disorganized attachment

Question 22

Social loafing is the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group compared to working alone because their individual contribution is less noticeable.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 23

The bystander effect is the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help someone in need when there are other people present because they assume someone else will take action.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 24

According to social identity theory, our self-concept is influenced by the groups we identify with and the values and norms associated with those groups.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 25

Examine the ethical implications and potential risks of social networking and online relationships.

Accepted Answer

Ethical considerations include privacy concerns, protecting vulnerable populations, and the spread of misinformation.

Accepted Answer

Potential risks include cyberbullying, online harassment, and social media addiction.

Answer

Social networking and online relationships have no ethical or risk considerations.

Answer

Only positive outcomes are associated with social networking and online relationships.

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a supportive social relationship?

Accepted Answer

Absence of power imbalances

Answer

Emotional availability

Answer

Mutual respect

Answer

Trust and honesty

Question 27

According to attachment theory, the quality of our relationships with our primary caregivers in childhood can shape our expectations and behaviors in future relationships.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 28

The process of gradually becoming more alike one's romantic partner over time is known as:

Accepted Answer

Convergence

Answer

Homophily

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Merging

Question 29

Which social psychology theory proposes that we are more inclined to assist individuals who share our characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Similarity-attraction theory

Answer

Equity theory

Answer

Social identity theory

Answer

Social exchange theory

Question 30

The study of the psychological factors that influence our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in social situations is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Social psychology

Answer

Sociology

Answer

Psychology

Answer

Anthropology

Question 31

Which characteristic is NOT indicative of healthy friendships?

Accepted Answer

Competition

Answer

Trust

Answer

Respect

Answer

Support

Question 32

According to attachment theory, individuals with a secure attachment style:

Accepted Answer

Feel comfortable with intimacy and trust others easily

Answer

Experience difficulty forming close relationships

Answer

Avoid relationships altogether

Answer

Exhibit excessive dependence on romantic partners

Question 33

When individuals engage in reciprocity in relationships, they:

Accepted Answer

Offer and receive support and benefits in a balanced manner

Answer

Focus solely on meeting their own needs

Answer

Anticipate the other person to always fulfill their needs

Answer

Engage in competitive behavior

Question 34

Social exchange theory posits that individuals are more likely to maintain relationships when:

Accepted Answer

The perceived rewards outweigh the perceived costs

Answer

The perceived costs outweigh the perceived rewards

Answer

There are no perceived rewards or costs

Answer

They fear being alone

Question 35

Which type of intimate relationship is characterized by intense emotional and physical connection?

Accepted Answer

Romantic relationship

Answer

Casual relationship

Answer

Friendship

Answer

Acquaintance

Question 36

How do cultural differences shape the ways we express and experience love and friendship?

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms can influence how individuals express love and affection.

Answer

Love is universally understood as romantic in all cultures.

Answer

Friendship is generally considered more important than love across all cultures.

Answer

Cultural differences do not significantly impact the experience of relationships.

Question 37

According to social exchange theory, individuals engage in relationships when the perceived benefits outweigh the perceived:

Accepted Answer

Costs

Answer

Risks

Answer

Obligations

Answer

Expectations

Question 38

According to social comparison theory, individuals compare themselves to others primarily to:

Accepted Answer

Evaluate their own abilities and worth

Answer

Gain social approval

Answer

Understand different perspectives

Answer

Enhance their self-esteem

Question 39

The concept of intergroup bias refers to the tendency to:

Accepted Answer

Favor members of our own group over others

Answer

Discriminate against individuals from different backgrounds

Answer

Promote social harmony

Answer

Understand cultural diversity

Question 40

Which of the following is a hallmark of a healthy and supportive friendship?

Accepted Answer

Mutual trust and reciprocity

Answer

Predominantly one-sided communication

Answer

Unhealthy competition

Answer

Lack of common ground

Question 41

What is the term for a type of social interaction focused on shared objectives and willingness to collaborate?

Accepted Answer

Cooperation

Answer

Social exchange

Answer

Conflict

Answer

Competition

Question 42

What is the term for a social relationship formed around shared interests, activities, or objectives?

Accepted Answer

Associational relationship

Answer

Familial relationship

Answer

Intimate relationship

Answer

Comradeship

Question 43

What is the term for a process by which individuals adjust their behaviour to align with group expectations?

Accepted Answer

Social conformity

Answer

Social facilitation

Answer

Social persuasion

Answer

Compliance

Question 44

Which of the following is a crucial characteristic of intimate relationships?

Accepted Answer

Interdependence

Answer

Unrequited affection

Answer

Physical distance

Answer

Infrequent contact

Question 45

According to social exchange theory, relationships are sustained when:

Accepted Answer

Individuals perceive a favorable balance between the benefits and costs of the relationship.

Answer

Individuals spend a disproportionate amount of time together.

Answer

Individuals conform to societal expectations.

Answer

Individuals have an intense emotional connection.

Question 46

What is the term for the gradual process through which individuals adopt the values, beliefs, and behaviors of their social group?

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Acculturation

Answer

Conformity

Answer

Assimilation

Question 47

According to attachment theory, individuals with a secure attachment style generally exhibit:

Accepted Answer

A balanced self-concept and positive views of relationships.

Answer

Anxious and avoidant behaviors in relationships.

Answer

Difficulty trusting others.

Answer

Extreme dependency on their partners.

Question 48

Which of the following is a well-documented benefit of social support?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced physical and psychological well-being

Answer

Heightened sense of isolation

Answer

Diminished self-confidence

Answer

Increased susceptibility to stress

Question 49

Which of the following is a fundamental characteristic of healthy friendships?

Accepted Answer

Mutual trust and reciprocity

Answer

Limited communication

Answer

Power imbalances

Answer

Competition and envy