Social Impact of Computing: Ethics and Responsibilities in the Digital Age

Question 1

Which ethical concern is NOT directly linked to the pervasive use of social media?

Accepted Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Addiction

Answer

Spread of misinformation

Question 2

Which of the following is a potential negative impact of computing on society?

Accepted Answer

Job displacement due to automation

Answer

Enhanced communication

Answer

Improved healthcare outcomes

Answer

Increased access to educational resources

Question 3

Which emerging technology has raised ethical concerns about potential job displacement?

Accepted Answer

Self-driving vehicles

Answer

Natural language processing

Answer

Blockchain technology

Answer

Cloud computing

Question 4

In social media, the phenomenon of 'filter bubbles' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Algorithms personalizing content to correspond with users' existing beliefs and perspectives

Answer

Censorship and suppression used to control online content

Answer

The spread of misinformation and 'fake news'

Answer

Inadequate privacy and data protection measures

Question 5

Which ethical principle emphasizes fairness and impartiality in decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental ethical consideration for computing professionals?

Accepted Answer

Profit maximization

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Security

Answer

Transparency

Question 7

The concept of 'algorithmic bias' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Unfairness introduced into algorithms due to biased data or assumptions

Answer

Inherent accuracy limitations of algorithms

Answer

Ethical dilemmas posed by the use of algorithms in decision-making only

Answer

Bias introduced only by human users of algorithms

Question 8

The ethical principle of 'informed consent' requires that:

Accepted Answer

Individuals have the right to know about and agree to the collection and use of their personal data

Answer

Companies have the right to collect personal data without user knowledge or consent

Answer

Researchers have ethical discretion to use personal data without informing participants

Answer

Consent can be implied only from users' actions

Question 9

Which of the following is a recognized positive impact of computing on society?

Accepted Answer

Increased accessibility to education and healthcare

Answer

Enhanced surveillance and erosion of privacy

Answer

Job displacement caused by automation

Answer

Increased environmental footprint

Question 10

Which ethical principle emphasizes minimizing harm and maximizing benefits in computing systems' design and operation?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Privacy

Question 11

Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of computing's impact on the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Heightened job insecurity

Answer

Expansion of job opportunities

Answer

Improved work-life balance

Answer

Enhanced creativity and innovation

Question 12

Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms in the context of computing?

Accepted Answer

Deontology

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Social contract theory

Question 13

Which of the following is a **negative** social impact of computing?

Accepted Answer

Job displacement

Answer

Improved communication

Answer

Access to information

Answer

Enhanced education

Question 14

What is the **primary** ethical responsibility of computing professionals in shaping the digital landscape?

Accepted Answer

Minimize potential harms and maximize societal benefits

Answer

Promote only beneficial technologies

Answer

Ignore the social consequences of their work

Question 15

Which of the following computing advancements has had a **significant** impact on interpersonal communication?

Accepted Answer

Social media platforms

Answer

Quantum computing

Answer

Supercomputers

Question 16

What is meant by the term "digital divide"?

Accepted Answer

The gap between individuals with and without access to technology and digital literacy

Answer

The division of the internet into separate networks

Answer

The difference in computing power between personal computers and mainframes

Question 17

Which of the following is a potential **negative** consequence of computing on privacy?

Accepted Answer

Surveillance and data collection

Answer

Enhanced communication

Answer

Improved decision-making

Answer

Increased transparency

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of a social issue that can be **addressed** through the use of computing?

Accepted Answer

Climate change mitigation

Answer

Designing new aircraft

Answer

Solving complex mathematical problems

Answer

Winning chess matches

Question 19

What is meant by the concept of "algorithmic bias" in the context of computing?

Accepted Answer

Prejudice introduced into algorithms due to biased data or assumptions

Answer

Errors in software code that lead to unfair outcomes

Answer

Intentional manipulation of algorithms for personal gain

Question 20

Which of the following is a **key** consideration for ethical decision-making in computing?

Accepted Answer

Identifying stakeholders and their interests

Answer

Prioritizing individual rights over societal benefits

Answer

Ignoring potential unintended consequences

Answer

Relying solely on legal compliance

Question 21

What is the role of computer scientists and engineers in mitigating the **negative** social impacts of computing?

Accepted Answer

Developing responsible technologies, advocating for ethical policies, and educating the public

Answer

Shifting responsibility to users for ethical use of technology

Answer

Avoiding the development of technologies with potential negative impacts

Question 22

Which of the following is a significant ethical responsibility of computing professionals?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the equitable distribution of technology benefits

Answer

Protecting computer systems from security breaches

Answer

Designing systems that are user-friendly

Question 23

One major positive impact of computing on society is its:

Accepted Answer

Enhancement of communication and collaboration

Answer

Reduction of physical space requirements

Answer

Dependence on technology

Answer

Elimination of human labor

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a potential negative consequence of widespread computing use?

Accepted Answer

Increased job opportunities

Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Data privacy violations

Answer

Erosion of face-to-face communication

Question 25

The concept of digital equity refers to:

Accepted Answer

Equal access to and benefits from technology

Answer

The regulation of technology to prevent misuse

Answer

The exclusive use of technology by the affluent

Answer

The development of technology specifically for disadvantaged communities

Question 26

Which of the following best describes the role of computing in promoting global interconnectivity?

Accepted Answer

Facilitating real-time communication and collaboration across vast distances

Answer

Automating menial tasks

Answer

Expanding educational opportunities

Question 27

The term "algorithmic bias" refers to:

Accepted Answer

Unfair outcomes resulting from biased data or algorithms

Answer

The intentional manipulation of search engine results

Answer

The use of machine learning to automate decision-making

Question 28

Which of the following is a key consideration in designing inclusive technology?

Accepted Answer

Accommodating a wide range of user abilities and preferences

Answer

Prioritizing aesthetic appeal over functionality

Answer

Restricting access to sensitive information

Question 29

The concept of "responsible innovation" in computing emphasizes the need to:

Accepted Answer

Consider the potential societal impacts of technology before its release

Answer

Adhere strictly to technical standards

Answer

Involve end-users in the design process

Question 30

Which of the following is a potential ethical challenge posed by the widespread use of artificial intelligence?

Accepted Answer

The replacement of human workers by automated systems

Answer

The reduction of human creativity

Answer

The increased production of electronic waste

Question 31

The concept of "digital footprint" refers to:

Accepted Answer

The trail of data and information we leave behind through our online activities

Answer

The amount of storage space available on a computer

Answer

The physical space occupied by digital devices