Ethical Considerations in Nursing Research: A Comprehensive Guide for DNP Students

Question 1

Identify the ethical principle that is NOT a core value in nursing research

Accepted Answer

Honesty

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 2

The principle of justice in nursing research implies that:

Accepted Answer

Benefits and burdens should be shared equitably among participants

Answer

Participants with greater need should receive more benefits

Answer

Benefits should be randomly assigned to participants

Answer

Researchers have the discretion to determine benefit distribution

Question 3

Which ethical principle emphasizes respecting and valuing research participants?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 4

According to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, which research activity requires the most stringent ethical review?

Accepted Answer

Clinical trials involving human subjects

Answer

Animal research

Answer

Retrospective analysis of anonymized medical records

Answer

Qualitative research using interviews and focus groups

Question 5

The Belmont Report is a landmark document that established ethical guidelines for:

Accepted Answer

Nursing research

Answer

Clinical practice

Answer

Education

Answer

Legal issues in healthcare

Question 6

According to the principle of confidentiality in research, how can researchers protect the privacy of participants' personal data?

Accepted Answer

Limiting access to research data to authorized individuals

Accepted Answer

Anonymizing research data using coding systems

Answer

Obtaining informed consent before data collection

Answer

Destroying research data after the study

Question 7

To ensure informed consent is truly voluntary and uncoerced, which strategy is essential?

Accepted Answer

Providing ample time for participants to review the consent form before deciding

Answer

Using consent forms with complex medical jargon

Answer

Offering incentives to participants for signing the consent form

Question 8

Revised Question: Which fundamental ethical principle governs nursing research, emphasizing the obligation to do no harm?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Question 9

Revised Question: What is the primary goal of obtaining informed consent in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

To obtain permission and fully inform participants of the potential risks and benefits of the study

Answer

To protect the privacy of participants

Answer

To avoid legal liability

Answer

To expedite the research process

Question 10

Revised Question: When faced with an ethical dilemma during a nursing research study, what is the most appropriate course of action for researchers?

Accepted Answer

Seek guidance from an ethics review board

Answer

Consult with colleagues

Answer

Follow their own personal values

Answer

Disregard the ethical concern

Question 11

Which of the following are ethical obligations of researchers in ensuring the accuracy and validity of data analysis and interpretation?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining objectivity and minimizing personal biases

Accepted Answer

Using appropriate statistical methods and reporting findings accurately

Answer

Obtaining informed consent from participants

Answer

Ensuring statistical significance of findings

Question 12

Which of the following is a cornerstone ethical principle guiding nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Respect for participants' autonomy

Answer

Anonymity of subjects

Answer

Guaranteed positive research outcomes

Answer

Absolute researcher authority

Question 13

Informed consent in nursing research must encompass all except:

Accepted Answer

Assurance of guaranteed benefits

Answer

Purpose of the study

Answer

Potential risks and benefits of participation

Answer

Right to withdraw from the study

Question 14

Which measure effectively protects the privacy and confidentiality of research participants?

Accepted Answer

Using pseudonyms in place of real names

Answer

Storing data in unsecured locations

Answer

Granting unrestricted access to research data

Answer

Publicly releasing research findings without consent

Question 15

The Belmont Report outlines several ethical principles that guide nursing research. Which of the following is NOT one of these principles?

Accepted Answer

Certainty of positive research outcomes

Answer

Respect for autonomy

Answer

Privacy and confidentiality

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 16

The primary responsibility of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) is to:

Accepted Answer

Oversee the ethical conduct of research

Answer

Guarantee the scientific validity of research

Answer

Recruit and enroll research participants

Answer

Analyze and interpret research data

Question 17

The Declaration of Helsinki is a set of ethical guidelines applicable to:

Accepted Answer

Research involving human subjects

Answer

Research involving animals

Answer

Research involving environmental sustainability

Answer

Research involving artificial intelligence

Question 18

Which core ethical principle of nursing research prioritizes the participant's wellbeing?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 19

What is the primary purpose of informed consent in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

To ensure participants fully comprehend and voluntarily agree to participate

Answer

To safeguard participants from potential harm

Answer

To secure legal authorization for the study

Answer

To simplify the research process

Question 20

What type of research design involves experimenting with variables to test hypotheses?

Accepted Answer

Experimental

Answer

Quantitative

Answer

Qualitative

Answer

Mixed methods

Question 21

What is an ethical obligation of researchers concerning confidentiality?

Accepted Answer

Protecting participant data from unauthorized access

Answer

Sharing participant data with other researchers without consent

Answer

Using participant data for personal gain

Answer

Destroying participant data immediately after the study

Question 22

In nursing research, which ethical principle prioritizes minimizing harm and optimizing potential benefits for participants?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Veracity

Question 23

The process of obtaining a participant's voluntary agreement to participate in a research study is known as:

Accepted Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Assent

Answer

Coercion

Answer

Waiver of consent

Question 24

The Belmont Report is a key document that outlines ethical guidelines for:

Accepted Answer

Respect for persons

Answer

Data management

Answer

Institutional review

Answer

Scientific validity

Question 25

When conducting research involving vulnerable populations, such as children or the elderly, researchers should:

Accepted Answer

Enhance informed consent procedures

Answer

Accelerate study completion

Answer

Waive informed consent

Answer

Reduce data collection

Question 26

Which of the following is a primary role of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Reviewing and approving research protocols

Answer

Recruiting participants

Answer

Conducting research studies

Answer

Disseminating research findings

Question 27

The ethical principle of justice in nursing research requires:

Accepted Answer

Fair distribution of benefits and burdens

Answer

Accurate reporting of results

Answer

Respect for individual rights

Answer

Minimization of harm

Question 28

Which of the following is a potential consequence of ethical misconduct in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Loss of trust in the research community

Answer

Enhanced participant recruitment

Answer

Improved data quality

Answer

Increased funding for research

Question 29

The ethical principle of beneficence in nursing research requires researchers to:

Accepted Answer

Maximize benefits and minimize risks

Answer

Ensure data accuracy

Answer

Maintain confidentiality

Answer

Obtain informed consent

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental ethical principle that guides nursing research?

Accepted Answer

Convenience

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 31

Which of the following is a fundamental ethical principle guiding nursing research, emphasizing the intrinsic value of every individual?

Accepted Answer

Respect for human dignity

Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Scientific rigor

Answer

Economic feasibility

Question 32

When recruiting participants for research, which of the following actions would raise an ethical concern?

Accepted Answer

Coercion or undue influence

Answer

Using appropriate sampling methods

Answer

Ensuring participant diversity

Answer

Obtaining institutional review board (IRB) approval

Question 33

What is the primary purpose of a confidentiality agreement in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the privacy and anonymity of research participants

Answer

To prevent plagiarism

Answer

To ensure research integrity

Answer

To avoid conflicts of interest

Question 34

What is the main responsibility of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

To review and approve research proposals for compliance with ethical guidelines

Answer

To conduct the research study

Answer

To publish the research findings

Question 35

When using technology in nursing research, which ethical consideration is of utmost importance?

Accepted Answer

Protecting the privacy and security of participant data

Answer

Using the most advanced technology available

Answer

Considering the potential for bias in data collection

Answer

Ensuring technological literacy of participants

Question 36

What is the overarching goal of ethical considerations in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard participants' well-being and uphold the integrity of the research process

Answer

To meet regulatory requirements

Answer

To advance scientific knowledge

Question 37

In nursing research, which ethical principle takes precedence in guiding research practices?

Accepted Answer

Respect for persons

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Question 38

Which scenario DOES NOT represent a potential conflict of interest in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

The researcher being a friend of the participants.

Answer

The researcher being employed by a pharmaceutical company whose drug is being tested in the research.

Answer

The researcher receiving funding from a foundation that advocates for a specific health outcome related to the research.

Answer

The researcher having a personal stake in the outcome of the research due to a family member's condition.

Question 39

What is the primary responsibility of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) in nursing research?

Accepted Answer

To review research proposals and ensure they adhere to ethical guidelines and protect the rights and welfare of human subjects.

Answer

To conduct research on behalf of researchers to ensure ethical compliance.

Answer

To provide legal counsel to researchers regarding ethical issues.

Answer

To approve all research proposals submitted to them, regardless of potential ethical concerns.

Question 40

The Belmont Report is a set of ethical principles for human subjects research developed by the U.S. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects. What is its primary purpose?

Accepted Answer

To establish ethical guidelines for human subjects research, emphasizing respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.

Answer

To serve as a comprehensive guide for conducting all types of research, including non-human subjects research.

Answer

To provide a legal framework for nursing practice in the United States.

Question 41

The principle of beneficence in research requires researchers to:

Accepted Answer

Maximize the potential benefits of the research while minimizing risks and potential harms to participants.

Answer

Ensure that the benefits of the research are distributed fairly among all participants.

Answer

Prioritize the participants' right to make their own decisions about participating in research.

Question 42

Ethical reflection in nursing research is crucial because it helps to:

Accepted Answer

Continuously assess the ethical implications of research decisions and practices throughout the research process.

Answer

Justify the use of ethically questionable research methods when necessary.

Answer

Avoid engaging in ethical discussions that might delay the research process.