Disability Justice Policy: History, Impact, and Eligibility

Question 1

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of disability justice?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with disabilities have the right to live independently and make their own decisions.

Answer

Individuals with disabilities are solely responsible for overcoming societal obstacles.

Answer

Disability is inherently a personal tragedy.

Answer

Separating individuals with disabilities from the rest of society is essential for their well-being.

Question 2

How do disability justice policies empower individuals with disabilities, fostering their independence, self-advocacy, and overall well-being?

Accepted Answer

Provide access to assistive devices and support services

Answer

Exclude individuals with disabilities from mainstream activities

Answer

Reduce government funding for disability benefits

Answer

Perpetuate negative stereotypes about individuals with disabilities

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a core component of disability justice policies?

Accepted Answer

Focus on individual impairment and medical interventions

Answer

Recognition of intersectionality and systemic oppression

Answer

Promotion of self-determination and community empowerment

Question 4

What is the primary eligibility requirement for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)?

Accepted Answer

All of the choices provided meet the eligibility criteria for SSDI.

Answer

Total disability that precludes working for a minimum of 12 months.

Answer

Inability to engage in substantial gainful activity due to a disability.

Answer

Disability that has persisted or is projected to persist for at least 12 months.

Question 5

What is the primary objective of the Olmstead decision?

Accepted Answer

To guarantee the right of individuals with disabilities to live in their communities.

Answer

To provide funding for community-based and home-based services.

Answer

To eliminate waiting lists for services intended for persons with disabilities.

Answer

To increase the representation of persons with disabilities in the workforce.

Question 6

Which of the following presents a significant challenge to the implementation of disability justice policies?

Accepted Answer

All of the choices provided pose challenges to implementing disability justice policies.

Answer

Insufficient funding

Answer

Negative societal attitudes

Answer

Structural barriers

Question 7

What is the primary role of social workers in the promotion of disability justice?

Accepted Answer

All of the choices provided represent key roles played by social workers in promoting disability justice.

Answer

Advocating for the rights of individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Providing support to individuals with disabilities and their families.

Answer

Educating the public about disability justice concepts.

Question 8

Which of the following exemplifies an intersectional approach to disability justice?

Accepted Answer

Acknowledging the unique experiences faced by individuals with disabilities who also belong to other marginalized groups.

Answer

Focusing solely on the specific needs of individuals with disabilities, disregarding other factors.

Answer

Ignoring the intersectionality of disability with other identities.

Answer

Advocating for policies that benefit all individuals with disabilities, regardless of their backgrounds.

Question 9

Which of the following is a potential future direction for disability justice policy?

Accepted Answer

All of the choices provided represent potential future directions for disability justice policy.

Answer

Expanding access to affordable housing for individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Increasing funding for community-based services.

Answer

Addressing the specific needs of incarcerated individuals with disabilities.

Question 10

**Analyze** the positive outcomes of disability justice policies on communities, **explaining the connections** between their implementation and the promotion of social justice.

Accepted Answer

Increased access to transportation, employment, and housing

Accepted Answer

Enhanced community involvement and sense of belonging

Accepted Answer

Improved educational attainment and employment outcomes

Answer

Reduced reliance on social services and government assistance

Question 11

What landmark event significantly shifted the course of disability justice policies in the US?

Accepted Answer

Passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Answer

Creation of the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program

Answer

Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)

Answer

Formation of the National Council on Disability (NCD)

Question 12

Which of the following is a central principle of disability justice?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with disabilities are inherently disadvantaged due to social and environmental barriers.

Answer

People with disabilities should be isolated and segregated from society.

Answer

Disability is a personal flaw or weakness that should be overcome.

Answer

People with disabilities should be cured or rehabilitated to conform to societal norms.

Question 13

What is the primary goal of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?

Accepted Answer

To prohibit discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of society.

Answer

To segregate people with disabilities from the general population for their own safety.

Answer

To limit the ability of people with disabilities to work or attend school.

Answer

To require people with disabilities to disclose their disabilities to employers and landlords.

Question 14

Which type of disability justice program provides community-based support and services to individuals with disabilities in their homes and daily lives?

Accepted Answer

Independent Living Centers

Answer

Vocational Rehabilitation Programs

Answer

Special Education Schools

Answer

Assistive Technology Centers

Question 15

What is the key distinction between a disability and a handicap?

Accepted Answer

A disability is an impairment that limits an individual's functioning, while a handicap is a social disadvantage caused by societal barriers.

Answer

A disability is a permanent condition, while a handicap is a temporary condition.

Answer

There is no meaningful distinction between a disability and a handicap.

Answer

A disability is caused by an illness, while a handicap is caused by an accident.

Question 16

Which of the following principles is NOT central to disability justice policy?

Accepted Answer

Individual responsibility

Answer

Autonomy and self-determination

Answer

Equality and inclusion

Answer

Intersectionality

Question 17

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) primarily aims to:

Accepted Answer

Provide equal opportunities for individuals with disabilities in all spheres of society

Answer

Establish a national registry for individuals with disabilities

Answer

Fund research on the causes and treatment of disabilities

Answer

Create a new government agency dedicated to disability services

Question 18

What is the main goal of the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program?

Accepted Answer

To provide long-term disability benefits to eligible individuals

Answer

To provide financial assistance to individuals with temporary disabilities

Answer

To offer job training and rehabilitation services

Answer

To fund research on the prevention of disabilities

Question 19

Which of the following is a key aspect of the "social model of disability"?

Accepted Answer

Disability is primarily caused by societal barriers and discrimination

Answer

Disability is inherent to individuals

Answer

People with disabilities are fundamentally inferior to those without disabilities

Answer

Disability is a medical condition that should be treated

Question 20

Which of the following organizations advocates for disability rights across different disabilities?

Accepted Answer

The National Council on Disability

Answer

The National Association for the Blind

Answer

The American Foundation for the Blind

Answer

The National Deaf Association

Question 21

What is the significance of the Olmstead decision?

Accepted Answer

It established the right of individuals with disabilities to live in their communities

Answer

It ensures equal employment opportunities for individuals with disabilities

Answer

It provides funding for accessible housing options

Answer

It created a new legal definition of disability

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of disability justice policy for individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

All of the above are potential benefits

Answer

Increased economic and social opportunities

Answer

Improved access to health care and support services

Answer

Decreased stigma and discrimination

Question 23

Which landmark Supreme Court case established the right of disabled children to a free and appropriate public education?

Accepted Answer

Board of Education v. Rowley

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Milliken v. Bradley

Answer

Obergefell v. Hodges

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a type of disability justice program?

Accepted Answer

Residential institutions

Answer

Independent living centers

Answer

Supported employment programs

Answer

Peer support networks

Question 25

What is the primary goal of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?

Accepted Answer

To prohibit discrimination against people with disabilities

Answer

To provide financial assistance to disabled people

Answer

To establish a national system of disability services

Answer

To find a cure for disabilities

Question 26

What is the key distinction between disability and impairment?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a physical or mental condition while impairment is a social or environmental barrier.

Answer

Disability is a legal term while impairment is a medical term.

Answer

There is no difference between disability and impairment.

Answer

Disability is a temporary condition while impairment is a permanent condition.

Question 27

Which fundamental principle of disability justice policy is about giving priority to the perspectives and lived experiences of people with disabilities in decision-making processes?

Accepted Answer

Centering the voices of people with disabilities

Answer

Promoting self-determination and empowerment

Answer

Recognizing intersectionality and oppression

Answer

Advocating for policy changes

Question 28

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is widely recognized as a:

Accepted Answer

Landmark civil rights legislation that prohibits discrimination based on disability

Answer

Comprehensive disability justice policy that addresses all aspects of disability

Answer

Public health initiative aimed at preventing disability

Answer

Welfare program that provides financial assistance to individuals with disabilities

Question 29

Which element is NOT considered essential for the success of a disability justice policy?

Accepted Answer

Providing medical interventions and rehabilitation services

Answer

Promoting inclusion and accessibility

Answer

Raising awareness and educating the public

Answer

Fostering community-based support and empowerment

Question 30

The primary objective of the Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) waiver is to:

Accepted Answer

Support individuals with disabilities to live independently in their communities

Answer

Provide long-term care services in institutional settings

Answer

Fund medical equipment and assistive technology purchases

Answer

Offer respite care services to families of individuals with disabilities

Question 31

How do disability justice policies intersect with other social justice movements?

Accepted Answer

Shared experiences of discrimination and marginalization

Answer

Exclusive funding allocation

Answer

Solely through legislative advocacy

Answer

Only through grassroots organizing

Question 32

Which disability justice program focuses on enhancing employment and housing opportunities for individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Vocational rehabilitation

Answer

Independent living services

Answer

Community health centers

Question 33

Which of the following is a potential facilitator in implementing disability justice policies?

Accepted Answer

Strong public support

Answer

Stigma and discrimination

Answer

Inadequate funding

Answer

Lack of political will

Question 34

What is a core principle of disability justice?

Accepted Answer

Intersectional approach

Answer

Charity model of disability

Answer

Deficit-based model

Question 35

What is a core principle of disability justice?

Accepted Answer

Granting people with disabilities equal rights and respect.

Answer

Treating people with disabilities as inferior.

Answer

Separating people with disabilities from society.

Answer

Pitying and patronizing people with disabilities.

Question 36

What is a fundamental principle of the Disability Justice movement?

Accepted Answer

Equal rights and opportunities for individuals with disabilities

Answer

Segregation of individuals with disabilities from society

Answer

Medical intervention as the primary solution for disability

Answer

Government programs as the sole support for individuals with disabilities

Question 37

What is a core principle of disability justice?

Accepted Answer

Disability justice is grounded in the experiences of people with disabilities.

Answer

Disability justice only applies to individuals with physical impairments.

Answer

Disability justice is irrelevant to social work practice.

Answer

Disability justice policies solely focus on financial assistance.

Question 38

Which core principle of the Disability Justice movement recognizes disability as a natural aspect of human variation?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a natural part of human diversity.

Answer

Disability is a result of individual weakness.

Answer

Disability should be eliminated through medical interventions.

Question 39

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) primarily aims to:

Accepted Answer

Prevent discrimination against individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Set quotas for hiring individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Provide financial subsidies to individuals with disabilities.

Question 40

Which element is crucial for the effectiveness of a disability justice program?

Accepted Answer

Active participation of individuals with disabilities in decision-making and program design.

Answer

Emphasis on institutionalization and segregation.

Answer

Centralized decision-making by professionals.

Answer

Rigorous eligibility criteria and screening processes.

Question 41

The distinction between the medical model and the social model of disability lies in their focus on:

Accepted Answer

Individual impairments (medical model) versus societal barriers (social model).

Answer

Biological causes (medical model) versus environmental factors (social model).

Question 42

Intersectionality in disability justice advocacy acknowledges:

Accepted Answer

Individuals with disabilities experience multiple forms of oppression based on overlapping identities.

Answer

The needs of individuals with the most severe disabilities should be prioritized.

Question 43

A promising trend in disability justice policy is the:

Accepted Answer

Shift towards community-based services and support systems.

Answer

Reduction in funding for disability-related programs.

Answer

Expansion of institutional care facilities.

Question 44

Self-advocacy for individuals with disabilities is essential because it:

Accepted Answer

Empowers them to articulate their needs and assert their rights.

Answer

Is only relevant for individuals with severe disabilities.

Answer

Alleviates the need for professional assistance.

Question 45

To ensure effective and sustainable disability justice policies, it is crucial to:

Accepted Answer

Actively engage individuals with disabilities in every stage of policy development and implementation.

Answer

Rely solely on mandates from government agencies.

Answer

Base decisions solely on expert opinions.

Question 46

Which of the following is a fundamental tenet of disability justice policy?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing the lived experiences and perspectives of individuals with disabilities

Answer

Prescribing punitive measures for entities responsible for causing disabilities

Answer

Prioritizing medical interventions to address disabilities

Question 47

What is the fundamental aim of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?

Accepted Answer

Prohibiting discrimination on the basis of disability

Answer

Providing financial assistance to individuals with disabilities

Answer

Establishing a comprehensive mandate for disability accommodations

Question 48

Which of the following is an example of an assistive technology device commonly used to enhance mobility?

Accepted Answer

Wheelchair

Answer

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits

Answer

Health insurance card

Answer

Self-contained special education classroom

Question 49

What is the fundamental distinction between disability rights and disability justice?

Accepted Answer

Disability rights focus on legal protections, while disability justice addresses systemic barriers and social justice.

Answer

Disability rights are secured through legal action, while disability justice is achieved through social advocacy and activism.

Answer

Disability rights encompass physical disabilities, while disability justice exclusively focuses on mental disabilities

Question 50

Which element is central to a comprehensive disability justice policy framework?

Accepted Answer

Intersectionality

Answer

Benevolence

Answer

Segregation

Answer

Institutionalization

Question 51

What is the primary objective of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973?

Accepted Answer

Expanding employment opportunities for individuals with disabilities

Answer

Establishing a national registry for people with disabilities

Answer

Providing housing assistance to low-income families with disabilities

Question 52

Identify a key criticism of the medical model of disability.

Accepted Answer

It pathologizes disability and portrays it as an individual medical issue, rather than acknowledging its social construction and impact.

Answer

It relies on outdated scientific knowledge.

Answer

It provides excessive support to individuals with disabilities.

Question 53

Describe the multifaceted role of social workers in advancing disability justice.

Accepted Answer

Advocating for policy reforms, providing direct services, and educating the broader community about disability issues

Answer

Diagnosing and treating disabilities

Answer

Enforcing disability-related laws

Question 54

What are the benefits of inclusive education for students with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced academic outcomes and opportunities for social development

Answer

Reduced expenditure on special education services

Answer

Reduced need for assistive technology devices

Answer

Increased workload for educators

Question 55

Why is cultural humility vital in providing services to individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

It enables service providers to approach interactions with sensitivity, respect, and an understanding of the diverse experiences and perspectives of individuals with disabilities.

Answer

It minimizes the risk of legal liability