Economic Justice Policy: A Comprehensive Guide for Social Work Professionals

Question 1

What is a primary objective of economic justice policies?

Accepted Answer

Reduce poverty and inequality

Answer

Promote economic growth

Answer

Protect the environment

Answer

Increase government revenue

Question 2

Which of the following is a fundamental tenet of economic justice?

Accepted Answer

Just allocation of resources

Answer

Protection of affluent individuals

Answer

Encouragement of self-reliance

Answer

Maximization of profits

Question 3

What is the primary objective of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)?

Accepted Answer

To furnish tax rebates to low-income working individuals

Answer

To lower the tax obligation for corporations

Answer

To encourage savings among families with low incomes

Answer

To fund social welfare services

Question 4

What is the main goal of welfare reform in the United States?

Accepted Answer

To promote employment

Answer

To decrease government expenditures

Answer

To expand the social safety net

Answer

To eradicate poverty

Question 5

Define the distinction between absolute and relative poverty.

Accepted Answer

Absolute poverty denotes a lack of necessities, while relative poverty compares individuals to the prevalent living standard.

Answer

Relative poverty denotes a lack of necessities, while absolute poverty compares individuals to the prevalent living standard.

Answer

Absolute poverty is defined by government guidelines, while relative poverty is subjective.

Answer

Relative poverty is defined by government guidelines, while absolute poverty is subjective.

Question 6

What is the underlying ethical principle of economic justice?

Accepted Answer

Fairness

Answer

Equality

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Social contract

Question 7

What is the primary purpose of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)?

Accepted Answer

Offering nutritional assistance to individuals and families with low income

Answer

Offering housing assistance to individuals and families with low income

Answer

Offering job training and placement assistance to individuals and families with low income

Answer

Offering healthcare assistance to individuals and families with low income

Question 8

How does economic justice relate to social justice?

Accepted Answer

Economic justice is a component of social justice

Answer

Social justice is a component of economic justice

Answer

Economic justice and social justice are separate concepts

Answer

Economic justice and social justice are interchangeable terms

Question 9

Which criticism is commonly leveled against the welfare system in the United States?

Accepted Answer

It fosters dependency

Answer

It is too generous

Answer

It is too restrictive

Answer

It is racially biased

Question 10

Which of the following is a novel and groundbreaking approach to economic justice policy that adapts to changing societal demands?

Accepted Answer

Universal basic income

Answer

Flat tax rate

Answer

Reduced government spending

Answer

Increased military expenditure

Question 11

How do economic justice programs aim to promote economic mobility and combat intergenerational poverty?

Accepted Answer

Provide support and resources to individuals and families, potentially enhancing economic stability and opportunities for upward mobility.

Accepted Answer

Address systemic barriers and inequalities that perpetuate poverty across generations.

Answer

Reduce government spending on social welfare programs.

Answer

Primarily focus on providing short-term relief rather than addressing long-term causes of poverty.

Question 12

Which of the following is a fundamental tenet of economic justice?

Accepted Answer

Equitable distribution of wealth and income

Answer

Access to affordable housing

Answer

Equal employment possibilities

Answer

Safeguards against biased treatment

Question 13

What is the primary objective of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)?

Accepted Answer

Diminishing poverty for working families

Answer

Granting financial support to struggling businesses

Answer

Funding social security initiatives

Answer

Stimulating economic development

Question 14

Which of these groups is generally not eligible for Medicaid benefits?

Accepted Answer

Undocumented immigrants

Answer

Low-income youth

Answer

Expecting mothers

Answer

Adults with disabilities

Question 15

What is a key difference between social insurance and social assistance programs?

Accepted Answer

Social insurance provides benefits based on past contributions, while social assistance provides benefits based on current need.

Answer

Social insurance is funded through taxes, while social assistance is funded through general revenue.

Answer

Social insurance is available to all citizens, while social assistance is only available to those with low incomes.

Answer

Social insurance is designed to provide temporary support, while social assistance is designed to provide long-term support.

Question 16

What is the primary impact of minimum wage laws?

Accepted Answer

Increased income for low-wage workers

Answer

Increased unemployment

Answer

Reduced inflation

Answer

Increased government spending

Question 17

What was a major impact of the Social Security Act?

Accepted Answer

It established the first federal welfare programs in the United States.

Answer

It provided unemployment insurance for the first time.

Answer

It created the Medicare and Medicaid programs.

Answer

It raised taxes on the wealthy to fund social welfare programs.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of a universal basic income?

Accepted Answer

Increased government spending

Answer

Reduced poverty

Answer

Increased economic mobility

Answer

Greater economic equality

Question 19

Which of the following is the primary objective of economic justice policies in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Eradicating poverty and minimizing income disparities

Answer

Boosting economic growth

Answer

Guaranteeing equal access to education and healthcare

Answer

Protecting the environment

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to income inequality in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Overreaching government regulations

Answer

Discrimination and unequal access to opportunities

Answer

Access to quality education

Answer

Wage stagnation and erosion of labor unions

Question 21

What is the primary purpose of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)?

Accepted Answer

Supplementing incomes of low- to moderate-income working individuals and families

Answer

Providing tax relief to individuals with disabilities

Answer

Encouraging investments in affordable housing

Answer

Supporting education for underprivileged children

Question 22

Which of the following is a fundamental principle underlying economic justice policy?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring equal access to economic opportunities and resources for all

Answer

Prioritizing economic growth over social welfare

Answer

Minimizing government intervention in the economy

Answer

Favoring business interests over individual well-being

Question 23

Which of the following policies is an example of a direct cash transfer program?

Accepted Answer

Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)

Answer

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

Answer

Social Security

Answer

Medicaid

Question 24

What is the primary goal of the Affordable Care Act?

Accepted Answer

Expanding health insurance coverage to a majority of Americans

Answer

Reducing the cost of prescription drugs

Answer

Expanding access to mental health services

Answer

Eliminating health disparities among different population groups

Question 25

Which of the following is a major criticism of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program?

Accepted Answer

Imposing strict time limits on benefit receipt

Answer

Requiring drug testing for participants

Answer

Promoting single parenthood

Answer

Providing inadequate financial assistance

Question 26

What is the primary purpose of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)?

Accepted Answer

Establishing minimum wage and overtime pay standards

Answer

Protecting workers from discrimination and unfair labor practices

Answer

Providing unemployment benefits to eligible individuals

Answer

Regulating child labor and ensuring safe working conditions

Question 27

What is a primary goal of economic justice policies?

Accepted Answer

Reduce poverty and economic inequality

Answer

Promote economic growth without regard to equity

Answer

Control inflation to the detriment of social programs

Answer

Stabilize the stock market at the expense of workers' rights

Question 28

Which of the following is a criticism of means-tested welfare programs?

Accepted Answer

They can disincentivize work

Answer

They are too complex and expensive to administer

Answer

They are not effective in reducing poverty

Answer

They only benefit immigrants and people of color

Question 29

What is the intended purpose of the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)?

Accepted Answer

Provide a tax break to low- and moderate-income working families

Answer

Reduce the deficit by increasing tax revenue

Answer

Encourage people to save more for retirement

Answer

Provide health insurance for all Americans

Question 30

What is the relationship between economic justice and social justice?

Accepted Answer

Economic justice and social justice are distinct but related concepts

Answer

Economic justice is a subset of social justice

Answer

Social justice is a subset of economic justice

Answer

Economic justice and social justice are completely unrelated

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a primary goal of economic justice policies?

Accepted Answer

Increasing government regulation

Answer

Reducing poverty and inequality

Answer

Promoting economic growth

Answer

Providing access to essential resources and opportunities

Question 32

What federal program provides the largest source of cash assistance directly to low-income families with children?

Accepted Answer

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)

Answer

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

Answer

Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

Answer

Medicaid

Question 33

Which of the following is a key objective of economic justice policies?

Accepted Answer

To reduce income disparity and promote social mobility

Answer

To increase the size of the middle class

Answer

To stimulate economic growth

Answer

To reduce crime

Question 34

What is the primary distinction between redistributive and progressive economic justice policies?

Accepted Answer

Redistributive policies focus on wealth redistribution, while progressive policies focus on income redistribution.

Answer

Redistributive policies benefit the poor, while progressive policies benefit the wealthy.

Answer

Progressive policies are more effective in reducing inequality than redistributive policies.

Answer

Redistributive and progressive policies are essentially the same and have similar effects.

Question 35

What is the purpose of adjusting economic justice programs for inflation?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that the value of benefits keeps pace with the rising cost of living.

Answer

To reduce government spending.

Answer

To encourage more people to use the programs.

Answer

To make it easier to track program usage.

Question 36

How does economic justice differ from the broader concept of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Economic justice focuses specifically on economic equality, while social justice encompasses a wider range of equity issues.

Answer

Social justice is more important than economic justice.

Answer

Economic justice and social justice are interchangeable terms.

Answer

Social justice focuses on reducing poverty, while economic justice focuses on increasing economic mobility.

Question 37

How is economic justice intertwined with human rights?

Accepted Answer

Economic justice is a fundamental human right enshrined in international law.

Answer

Economic justice is fundamentally at odds with the principles of human rights.

Answer

Economic justice is not recognized as a human right in any international agreements.

Answer

Economic justice is only applicable to citizens of developed nations.

Question 38

How can economic justice policies effectively address the interconnected challenges of race, gender, and other social factors that influence economic well-being?

Accepted Answer

By providing targeted support to programs that address the specific needs of marginalized groups based on their intersecting identities.

Answer

By aiming to completely eliminate all disparities in economic outcomes based on race and gender.

Answer

By prioritizing economic growth without considering the social factors that impact economic well-being.

Answer

By reducing the government's role in providing social services that address the social determinants of health.

Question 39

Which core principle underpins economic justice?

Accepted Answer

Fair and equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.

Answer

Economic growth at all costs.

Answer

Privatization of essential public services.

Answer

Unrestricted free market competition.

Question 40

Which type of economic justice program offers direct financial assistance to individuals with low incomes?

Accepted Answer

Welfare Benefits

Answer

Tax Credits

Answer

Trade Union Representation

Answer

Minimum Wage Laws

Question 41

What is a primary eligibility criterion for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)?

Accepted Answer

Household income below a federally established poverty threshold.

Answer

Disability status

Answer

Homeownership

Answer

Proof of employment

Question 42

How has the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) been demonstrated to impact families?

Accepted Answer

Increased financial stability and reduced poverty rates.

Answer

Lowered unemployment rates.

Answer

Diminished educational attainment.

Answer

Exacerbated housing affordability challenges.

Question 43

What is a primary objective of the Social Security Act?

Accepted Answer

To provide income stability and protection for the elderly, disabled, and unemployed.

Answer

To reduce crime rates

Answer

To foster economic expansion

Question 44

How does the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) contribute to economic justice?

Accepted Answer

It establishes minimum wage standards, overtime pay regulations, and record-keeping requirements for employers.

Answer

It reduces poverty rates directly.

Answer

It provides health insurance to low-wage workers.

Answer

It expands access to affordable housing.

Question 45

What is a key ethical consideration in economic justice policymaking?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing equity, reducing inequality, and promoting social justice.

Answer

Balancing individual rights and social welfare

Answer

Minimizing government expenditure

Answer

Ensuring political stability

Question 46

Which of the following is an emerging trend in economic justice policy?

Accepted Answer

Universal basic income (UBI)

Answer

Increased regulation of the financial sector

Answer

Abolishment of property rights

Answer

Nationalization of key industries

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of economic justice policies in the United States?

Accepted Answer

To promote economic growth solely for the benefit of corporations.

Answer

To provide affordable housing options for low-income families.

Answer

To ensure a living wage for all workers.

Question 48

Which of the following programs is considered a cornerstone of the social safety net in the United States, providing financial assistance to families with low incomes?

Accepted Answer

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)

Answer

Social Security.

Answer

Medicaid.

Answer

Medicare.

Question 49

A policy that aims to increase the minimum wage to a level that would allow individuals to meet basic living expenses is an example of which type of economic justice policy?

Accepted Answer

Labor Standards and Income Security

Answer

Housing Policy.

Answer

Healthcare Access.

Answer

Education and Training.

Question 50

The concept of 'living wage' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A wage that allows individuals to meet basic needs such as food, housing, and transportation.

Answer

The legal minimum wage mandated by the government.

Answer

A wage that is adjusted based on the cost of living in a particular region.

Question 51

A social work practitioner advocating for an increase in the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) would likely argue that:

Accepted Answer

It helps low-income families maintain financial stability and incentivizes work.

Answer

It creates an undue burden on taxpayers.

Answer

It is ineffective in reducing poverty levels.

Question 52

Which of the following is a common criticism of welfare programs aimed at reducing poverty?

Accepted Answer

They create dependency and discourage self-sufficiency.

Answer

They are too restrictive and difficult to access.

Answer

They are too expensive and inefficient.

Question 53

The concept of 'wealth inequality' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The unequal distribution of assets and resources within a society.

Answer

The gap in income between different socioeconomic groups.

Answer

The lack of access to affordable healthcare.

Question 54

A policy that provides subsidies to employers who hire individuals from marginalized communities is an example of which type of economic justice approach?

Accepted Answer

Affirmative Action

Answer

Progressive Taxation.

Answer

Job Training Programs.

Answer

Universal Basic Income.

Question 55

Which of the following is a potential consequence of unchecked wealth inequality?

Accepted Answer

Increased social unrest and political instability.

Answer

Improved economic growth for all.

Answer

Enhanced social mobility and opportunity.

Answer

Reduced crime rates and improved public safety.

Question 56

A social work practitioner advocating for economic justice policy reform would likely prioritize which of the following actions?

Accepted Answer

Collaborating with community organizations and policymakers to advocate for policy changes.

Answer

Conducting research on the effectiveness of existing programs.

Answer

Providing individual case management services to clients.