Reproductive Disorders: Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Question 1

Identify the condition that is NOT a type of primary amenorrhea:

Accepted Answer

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Answer

Gonadal dysgenesis

Answer

Mullerian agenesis

Answer

Turner syndrome

Question 2

Which is the most frequent cause of infertility in males?

Accepted Answer

Varicocele

Answer

Cryptorchidism

Answer

Epididymitis

Answer

Testicular torsion

Question 3

Endometriosis is primarily characterized by which symptom?

Accepted Answer

Chronic pelvic pain

Answer

Dysmenorrhea

Answer

Infertility

Answer

Uterine bleeding

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a recognized risk factor for cervical cancer?

Accepted Answer

Breastfeeding

Answer

Human papillomavirus infection

Answer

Early age of first intercourse

Answer

Multiple sexual partners

Question 5

Specify the procedure primarily used to visualize the internal structure of the uterus:

Accepted Answer

Hysterosalpingography

Answer

Colposcopy

Answer

Laparoscopy

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 6

Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Accepted Answer

Infection and inflammation of the uterus and fallopian tubes due to sexually transmitted bacteria

Answer

Inflammation of the ovaries

Answer

Cyst formation within the ovaries

Answer

Endometrial tissue growth outside the uterus

Question 7

Identify the most common cause(s) of infertility in women.

Accepted Answer

Any combination of ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, and uterine fibroids

Answer

Ovarian cysts only

Answer

Pelvic inflammatory disease only

Answer

Uterine fibroids only

Question 8

Which diagnostic method(s) are used to confirm polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

Accepted Answer

A combination of ultrasound and blood tests

Answer

Ultrasound only

Answer

Blood test only

Answer

Laparoscopy only

Question 9

Identify the risk factor(s) associated with premature birth.

Accepted Answer

Any combination of multiple gestation, preeclampsia, and chorioamnionitis

Answer

Multiple gestation only

Answer

Preeclampsia only

Answer

Chorioamnionitis only

Question 10

Identify the most common type of breast cancer.

Accepted Answer

Invasive ductal carcinoma

Answer

Invasive lobular carcinoma

Answer

Paget's disease of the breast

Answer

Inflammatory breast cancer

Question 11

What is the primary pathological cause of Endometriosis?

Accepted Answer

Abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus

Answer

Hormonal imbalances

Answer

Sexually transmitted infections

Answer

Immune system dysfunction

Question 12

What is the principal role of the endocrine system in reproductive health?

Accepted Answer

Regulation of hormone production and release

Answer

Maintenance of body temperature

Answer

Coordination of muscle movement

Answer

Digestion and nutrient absorption

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

Accepted Answer

Kidney failure

Answer

Chlamydia

Answer

Gonorrhea

Answer

Syphilis

Question 14

What is the most common cause of infertility in women?

Accepted Answer

Ovulation disorders

Answer

Blocked fallopian tubes

Answer

Uterine abnormalities

Answer

Cancer of the cervix

Question 15

What is the primary hormone that stimulates follicle growth and ovulation?

Accepted Answer

Follicle-stimulating hormone

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Luteinizing hormone

Question 16

Which type of uterine fibroid grows within the muscular wall of the uterus?

Accepted Answer

Intramural

Answer

Submucosal

Answer

Subserosal

Answer

Pedunculated

Question 17

What is the surgical procedure to remove a fallopian tube called?

Accepted Answer

Salpingectomy

Answer

Oophorectomy

Answer

Hysterectomy

Answer

Laparoscopy

Question 18

What hormone is responsible for preventing ovulation during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Luteinizing hormone

Answer

Follicle-stimulating hormone

Question 19

Which reproductive disorder is characterized by the absence or irregularity of menstrual periods?

Accepted Answer

Amenorrhea

Answer

Dysmenorrhea

Answer

Menopause

Answer

Endometriosis

Question 20

What is the medical term for the condition where the placenta detaches from the uterine lining prematurely?

Accepted Answer

Abruptio placentae

Answer

Placenta previa

Answer

Ectopic pregnancy

Answer

Gestational trophoblastic disease

Question 21

Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis?

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia

Answer

Gonorrhea

Answer

Syphilis

Answer

Human papillomavirus (HPV)

Question 22

What is the primary function of the fallopian tubes in the female reproductive system?

Accepted Answer

Transporting eggs

Answer

Producing eggs

Answer

Fertilizing eggs

Answer

Implanting eggs

Question 23

Which hormone plays a crucial role in triggering ovulation?

Accepted Answer

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of endometriosis?

Accepted Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Answer

Pelvic pain

Answer

Infertility

Answer

Heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding

Question 25

Which type of reproductive disorder is characterized by abnormal cell growth on the cervix?

Accepted Answer

Cervical cancer

Answer

Cervical polyps

Answer

Ovarian cysts

Answer

Endometrial hyperplasia

Question 26

What is the first-line treatment option for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Hormonal therapy

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Lifestyle modifications

Question 27

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the uterus?

Accepted Answer

Hysterectomy

Answer

Oophorectomy

Answer

Salpingectomy

Answer

Cervicectomy

Question 28

Which hormone is primarily responsible for the development and maintenance of secondary sex characteristics in females?

Accepted Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Testosterone

Answer

FSH

Question 29

What type of infection is primarily caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV)?

Accepted Answer

Sexually transmitted infection

Answer

Urinary tract infection

Answer

Yeast infection

Answer

Bacterial vaginosis

Question 30

Which of the following is **not** a common symptom of PCOS?

Accepted Answer

Nausea

Answer

Irregular menstrual periods

Answer

Weight gain

Answer

Pelvic pain

Question 31

What is the most common **treatable** cause of infertility in men?

Accepted Answer

Varicocele

Answer

Prostatitis

Answer

Retrograde ejaculation

Answer

Testicular torsion

Question 32

Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) is the leading cause of cervical cancer worldwide?

Accepted Answer

HPV

Answer

Chlamydia

Answer

Gonorrhea

Answer

Syphilis

Question 33

Which of the following is **not** a recommended treatment option for endometriosis?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Pain relievers

Answer

Hormonal therapy

Answer

Surgery

Question 34

Which hormone triggers ovulation during the menstrual cycle?

Accepted Answer

LH (luteinizing hormone)

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Progesterone

Answer

FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone)

Question 35

What is the recommended screening test for cervical cancer in women over the age of 21?

Accepted Answer

Pap smear

Answer

Mammogram

Answer

Colonoscopy

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 36

Which of the following is **not** a symptom of a vaginal yeast infection?

Accepted Answer

Nausea

Answer

Itching

Answer

Burning

Answer

Pain during urination

Question 37

What is the medical term for the inflammation of the fallopian tubes?

Accepted Answer

Salpingitis

Answer

Oophoritis

Answer

Endometriosis

Answer

Cervicitis

Question 38

What is the primary purpose of a Pap smear?

Accepted Answer

To detect cervical cancer

Answer

To diagnose sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

Answer

To assess hormonal levels

Answer

To monitor pregnancy

Question 39

What is the main function of the corpus luteum?

Accepted Answer

To secrete progesterone, a hormone that supports pregnancy

Answer

To secrete estrogen, a hormone involved in the menstrual cycle

Answer

To release the mature egg during ovulation

Answer

To maintain the lining of the uterus, preparing it for implantation

Question 40

According to current guidelines, at what age should women typically receive their first mammogram screening for breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

40 years old

Answer

35 years old

Answer

45 years old

Answer

50 years old

Question 41

Which of the following contraceptive methods does not involve the use of hormones?

Accepted Answer

Condoms

Answer

Birth control pills

Answer

Intrauterine device (IUD)

Answer

Diaphragm

Question 42

The primary cause of endometriosis is thought to be:

Accepted Answer

Retrograde menstruation

Answer

Uterine fibroids

Answer

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Answer

Ovarian cysts

Question 43

The surgical procedure used to treat uterine fibroids is known as:

Accepted Answer

Myomectomy

Answer

Laparoscopic surgery

Answer

Hysterectomy

Answer

Ablation

Question 44

Which of the following is a recognized risk factor for developing cervical cancer?

Accepted Answer

HPV infection

Answer

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Answer

Menopause

Answer

Endometriosis

Question 45

The most commonly occurring sexually transmitted infection (STI) is:

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia

Answer

Syphilis

Answer

HIV

Answer

Gonorrhea

Question 46

A potential complication of untreated pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is:

Accepted Answer

Ectopic pregnancy

Answer

Premature birth

Answer

Gestational diabetes

Answer

Placental abruption

Question 47

A characteristic symptom experienced during menopause is:

Accepted Answer

Hot flashes

Answer

Dysmenorrhea

Answer

Hirsutism

Answer

Increased fertility

Question 48

The first-line treatment for vaginal yeast infections typically involves:

Accepted Answer

Antifungal medication

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Steroids

Question 49

A potential cause of infertility in males may be:

Accepted Answer

Varicocele

Answer

Cervical cancer

Answer

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Answer

Endometriosis