Nursing Care for Individuals with Disabilities: Quizzes and Practice Questions

Question 1

During assessment of an individual with an intellectual disability, it's important to:

Accepted Answer

Use clear, simple language and open-ended questions

Answer

Rely exclusively on their verbal communication for information

Answer

Assume they have difficulty understanding

Answer

Treat them in a condescending manner

Question 2

In providing culturally competent care to individuals with disabilities, the nurse's role includes:

Accepted Answer

Understanding and respecting their cultural beliefs and values

Answer

Assuming all individuals from a particular culture have identical needs

Answer

Ignoring cultural differences altogether

Answer

Focusing exclusively on the individual's disability

Question 3

The primary purpose of interdisciplinary collaboration in disability care is to:

Accepted Answer

Guarantee a comprehensive and coordinated approach to care

Answer

Reduce the overall costs of healthcare services

Answer

Decrease the workload and responsibilities of nurses

Answer

Duplicate services unnecessarily

Question 4

When advocating for individuals with disabilities, the nurse should:

Accepted Answer

Effectively represent their needs and concerns

Answer

Speak on their behalf without their consent or input

Answer

Disregard their expressed wishes and opinions

Answer

Concentrate solely on their medical requirements

Question 5

Which of the following principles guides the provision of nursing care to individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Focusing on the strengths and abilities of individuals with disabilities, rather than their limitations.

Answer

Treating all individuals with disabilities identically, regardless of their unique needs.

Answer

Assuming that all individuals with disabilities require assistance with activities of daily living.

Answer

Isolating individuals with disabilities from the general population to shield them from discrimination.

Question 6

Which nursing intervention is effective in promoting socialization among individuals with intellectual disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging participation in group activities

Answer

Providing quiet and isolated spaces

Answer

Limiting exposure to social situations

Answer

Focusing exclusively on developing academic skills

Question 7

What is the overarching goal of nursing care for individuals experiencing chronic pain?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced quality of life

Answer

Complete elimination of pain

Answer

Increased mobility

Answer

Prevention of pain recurrence

Question 8

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for managing behavioral challenges in individuals with autism spectrum disorder?

Accepted Answer

Positive reinforcement

Answer

Physical restraint

Answer

Verbal reprimands

Answer

Isolation

Question 9

Which ethical principle is essential in caring for individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the individual's autonomy

Answer

Making decisions solely based on the individual's best interests

Answer

Assuming that all individuals with disabilities require assistance

Answer

Protecting individuals with disabilities from the general population by isolating them.

Question 10

For a patient with intellectual disability and limited verbal communication, which assessment technique is most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Observe the patient's behavior and interactions

Answer

Conduct a thorough physical examination

Answer

Depend solely on information from family or caregivers

Question 11

In nursing care for individuals with disabilities, which ethical principle holds the highest priority?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the autonomy of individuals with disabilities, prioritizing their choices even if they differ from the nurse's judgment.

Answer

Treating all individuals with disabilities identically, despite their unique needs.

Answer

Relying on physical restraints to prevent individuals with disabilities from harming themselves or others.

Answer

Presuming that all individuals with disabilities lack the capacity to make informed decisions.

Question 12

In nursing care for individuals with developmental disabilities, which intervention holds the highest priority?

Accepted Answer

Promoting patient empowerment in decision-making

Answer

Utilizing physical restraints for safety

Answer

Communicating exclusively through verbal instructions

Answer

Ignoring repetitive behaviors as inconsequential

Question 13

Which assistive device is most appropriate for a patient with impaired mobility?

Accepted Answer

Wheelchair

Answer

Cane

Answer

Hearing aid

Answer

Visual aid

Question 14

Which interdisciplinary team member is primarily responsible for evaluating and prescribing assistive devices?

Accepted Answer

Occupational therapist

Answer

Physical therapist

Answer

Speech-language pathologist

Answer

Nurse

Question 15

When planning nursing care for individuals with physical disabilities, which factor is less relevant to consider?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive abilities

Answer

Range of motion

Answer

Pain management

Answer

Mobility

Question 16

In nursing care for individuals with disabilities, which ethical principle is paramount?

Accepted Answer

Respecting their autonomy and self-determination

Answer

Acting solely in their best interests, even if it means overriding their wishes

Answer

Distributing healthcare resources equally among all individuals, regardless of disability status

Answer

Making decisions for them based on assumptions about their capabilities and limitations

Question 17

Which assessment tool is tailored specifically for evaluating cognitive abilities in individuals with intellectual disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (VABS)

Answer

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)

Answer

Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF)

Answer

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale (SBIS)

Question 18

To enhance socialization in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which evidence-based nursing intervention is most effective?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging participation in social skills training programs

Answer

Prescribing antipsychotic medications

Answer

Conducting individual therapy sessions exclusively

Question 19

When developing a nursing care plan for individuals with disabilities, which approach is most appropriate and person-centered?

Accepted Answer

Person-centered approach

Answer

Task-oriented approach

Answer

Problem-focused approach

Answer

Disease-management approach

Question 20

Which of the following interventions is a crucial aspect of promoting mobility and fostering independence for individuals with physical disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Training in the use of adaptive equipment

Answer

Administration of medications

Answer

Wound care management

Answer

Nutritional counseling

Question 21

Which core principle underpins the nursing care of individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Acknowledging their unique abilities and needs

Answer

Viewing them as a separate group of patients with distinct medical requirements

Answer

Focusing exclusively on their functional limitations

Answer

Implementing a standardized care plan for all individuals

Question 22

When interacting with an individual with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which approach is recommended?

Accepted Answer

Ask open-ended questions and allow for ample response time

Answer

Maintain direct eye contact and speak loudly

Answer

Interrupt the individual frequently to ensure understanding

Answer

Focus solely on the individual's cognitive abilities

Question 23

Which nursing intervention is crucial for enhancing mobility in an individual with cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Active assistive range of motion exercises

Answer

Passive range of motion exercises alone

Answer

Isometric exercises

Answer

Aerobic exercises

Question 24

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for assessing pain in an individual with limited verbal communication?

Accepted Answer

Observing body language and facial expressions

Answer

Using a pain scale requiring verbal responses

Answer

Solely relying on the individual's self-report

Answer

Assuming the individual is not experiencing pain

Question 25

When developing a plan of care for an individual with a developmental disability, it is essential to:

Accepted Answer

Involve the individual's family and support network

Answer

Focus primarily on the individual's physical needs

Answer

Prioritize addressing the individual's cognitive impairments

Answer

Restrict the individual's social interactions

Question 26

When assessing an individual with a physical disability, which factor is most crucial to consider?

Accepted Answer

Range of motion

Answer

Cognitive abilities

Answer

Communication skills

Answer

Social support system

Question 27

When developing a nursing care plan for an individual with a disability, it is important to:

Accepted Answer

Involve the individual and their family in the process

Answer

Focus solely on medical interventions

Answer

Use a standardized template for all individuals

Answer

Prioritize the nurse's own knowledge and expertise

Question 28

When providing care to an individual with a sensory impairment, which of the following is most important?

Accepted Answer

Using clear and concise language

Answer

Maintaining eye contact

Answer

Avoiding physical touch

Answer

Speaking loudly

Question 29

In assessing an individual with a physical disability, which factor is crucial to evaluate?

Accepted Answer

Range of motion

Answer

Cognitive abilities

Answer

Social support system

Answer

Family history

Question 30

Which principle is paramount in nursing care for individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Respecting individual differences and abilities

Answer

Treating everyone with a disability in the same manner

Answer

Focusing exclusively on the disability

Answer

Assuming all individuals with disabilities require constant support

Question 31

When assessing the cognitive abilities of an individual with an intellectual disability, which assessment tool is most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale

Answer

Glasgow Coma Scale

Answer

Functional Independence Measure

Answer

Barthel Index

Question 32

Which nursing intervention is crucial for fostering self-care in an individual with a physical disability?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging the use of adaptive techniques

Answer

Arranging transportation to medical appointments

Answer

Performing all tasks for the individual

Answer

Suggesting they abandon specific activities

Question 33

When creating a nursing care plan for an individual with a developmental disability, it is essential to:

Accepted Answer

Consider their unique needs and abilities

Answer

Focus exclusively on their limitations

Answer

Ignore input from their family members

Answer

Assume they will never achieve independence

Question 34

Which ethical consideration is of utmost importance when caring for an individual with a disability?

Accepted Answer

Preserving their autonomy

Answer

Assuming they lack decision-making capacity

Answer

Protecting them from all potential risks

Answer

Prioritizing their physical needs over their emotional needs

Question 35

During discharge planning for a patient with a newly diagnosed spinal cord injury, which intervention should be included?

Accepted Answer

Educating about adaptive equipment and home modifications

Answer

Emphasizing the negative aspects of living with a disability

Answer

Suggesting they will never walk again

Answer

Focusing solely on their medical condition

Question 36

When interacting with an individual who has a speech impairment, which communication technique is most effective?

Accepted Answer

Using gestures and visual cues

Answer

Speaking loudly and slowly

Answer

Ignoring their attempts to communicate

Answer

Correcting their pronunciation

Question 37

When assessing an individual with cerebral palsy, which finding requires immediate medical attention?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory distress

Answer

Spasticity in the lower extremities

Answer

Contractures in the upper extremities

Answer

Drooling

Question 38

Which nursing intervention is critical for fostering inclusion of individuals with disabilities in the community?

Accepted Answer

Advocating for accessible environments

Answer

Providing transportation to social events

Answer

Isolating them in specialized facilities

Answer

Treating them differently from non-disabled individuals

Question 39

Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate for managing disruptive behaviors in individuals with intellectual disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Establishing a consistent routine and providing clear expectations

Answer

Restraining the individual until the behavior subsides

Answer

Prescribing antipsychotic medications without evaluating the cause of the behavior

Question 40

When assessing an individual with a physical disability for mobility limitations, which factor is most crucial for determining appropriate interventions?

Accepted Answer

Range of motion and strength

Answer

Skin integrity is important but not the primary factor for mobility limitations.

Answer

Pain level should be considered after assessing mobility limitations.

Answer

Respiratory status is not directly related to mobility limitations.

Question 41

The ethical principle of autonomy in nursing care for individuals with disabilities emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Respecting the individual's right to make decisions about their own care

Answer

Ensuring the individual's well-being is important but should not override their right to make choices.

Answer

Protecting the individual from harm is an ethical obligation but does not fully encompass autonomy.

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT within the scope of nursing practice when advocating for individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Providing medical advice

Answer

Supporting informed decision-making empowers individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Removing barriers to access promotes equal opportunities.

Question 43

Which factor is a significant risk for developing pressure ulcers in individuals with spinal cord injuries?

Accepted Answer

Prolonged immobility

Answer

Normal bowel function does not contribute to pressure ulcer formation.

Answer

Increased appetite is not related to pressure ulcer risk.

Answer

High pain levels may indicate other medical conditions but are not directly linked to pressure ulcers.

Question 44

A fundamental principle in providing nursing care to individuals with disabilities is:

Accepted Answer

Respecting their human rights, dignity, and individuality

Answer

Treating them as inherently different from non-disabled individuals

Answer

Focusing solely on their limitations

Question 45

When assessing an individual with intellectual disabilities, which communication technique is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Using clear and simple language

Answer

Avoiding eye contact and communicating solely through the individual's caregiver

Answer

Assuming the individual comprehends everything you say without clarification

Answer

Speaking rapidly and employing complex terminology

Question 46

Which nursing intervention is essential for preventing pressure ulcers in individuals with physical disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Implementing a regular repositioning and skin care regimen

Answer

Administering pain medication as needed

Answer

Providing a high-protein diet

Answer

Exclusively relying on a pressure-relieving mattress

Question 47

When developing a nursing care plan for an individual with developmental disabilities, the primary goal should be:

Accepted Answer

Promoting independence and maximizing their functional abilities

Answer

Providing only custodial care

Answer

Curing the underlying disability

Question 48

Which nursing intervention is appropriate for reducing anxiety in individuals with sensory disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Creating a calm and predictable environment

Answer

Exposing them to loud noises and bright lights

Answer

Ignoring their fears and concerns

Answer

Restraining the individual

Question 49

A key role of a nurse advocate for individuals with disabilities is:

Accepted Answer

Protecting their rights, ensuring access to essential services, and advocating for their well-being

Answer

Providing medical care

Answer

Performing household chores for them

Question 50

An important aspect of providing culturally competent nursing care to individuals with disabilities involves:

Accepted Answer

Respecting their cultural values, beliefs, preferred communication styles, and unique needs

Answer

Assuming all individuals with disabilities share the same cultural experiences and needs

Answer

Using interpreters only when absolutely necessary