Anxiety Disorders: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Psychology Quiz

Question 1

What is the most common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive and uncontrollable worry

Answer

Panic attacks

Answer

Avoidance of specific social situations

Question 2

What is the primary treatment approach for panic disorder that involves facing fears gradualmente?

Accepted Answer

Exposure and response prevention (ERP)

Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Medication (e.g., antidepressants)

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Question 3

Which type of phobia involves an intense fear of large, open spaces?

Accepted Answer

Agoraphobia

Answer

Acrophobia

Answer

Social phobia

Answer

Specific phobia

Question 4

Which type of specific phobia involves an intense fear of enclosed spaces?

Accepted Answer

Claustrophobia

Answer

Agoraphobia

Answer

Acrophobia

Answer

Arachnophobia

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a recommended first-line treatment for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Antipsychotic medications

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Answer

Exposure and response prevention (ERP)

Question 6

Which of the following is an uncommon symptom of anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Excessive worry

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Answer

Physical symptoms, such as increased heart rate and sweating

Question 7

Which type of anxiety disorder involves disproportionate and persistent fear or anxiety triggered by a specific object or situation?

Accepted Answer

Phobia

Answer

Social anxiety disorder

Answer

Panic disorder

Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder

Question 8

Which of the following medications is a commonly prescribed medication for GAD?

Accepted Answer

Buspirone

Answer

Alprazolam

Answer

Fluoxetine

Answer

Lithium

Question 9

Which anxiety disorder is characterized by intense fear of social situations?

Accepted Answer

Social anxiety disorder

Answer

Panic disorder

Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder

Answer

Specific phobia

Question 10

What is the primary goal of exposure therapy in the treatment of anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

To reduce fear responses and avoidance behaviors

Answer

To alter maladaptive thought patterns

Answer

To develop coping mechanisms for managing anxiety

Answer

To provide emotional support and reassurance

Question 11

How does a phobia differ from a generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Phobias involve intense fear of specific objects or situations, while GAD involves more general and persistent worry.

Answer

GAD is more severe than phobias.

Answer

Phobias are more common than GAD.

Answer

There is no difference between a phobia and GAD.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Fear of imminent danger or doom

Answer

Excessive worry about various topics

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Answer

Muscle tension

Question 13

The primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders is:

Accepted Answer

Identifying and challenging negative thoughts and behaviors

Answer

Prescribing medication to alleviate symptoms

Answer

Using relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety

Answer

Changing personality traits to make individuals less anxious

Question 14

A defining characteristic of separation anxiety disorder is:

Accepted Answer

Excessive and persistent fear of being separated from a specific person or place

Answer

Preoccupation with cleanliness and orderliness

Answer

Repetitive thoughts and behaviors related to harm befalling oneself or loved ones

Answer

Intense and irrational fear of specific objects or situations

Question 15

Which type of exposure therapy involves gradually exposing individuals to the feared stimulus in a controlled environment?

Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization

Answer

Flooding

Answer

Cognitive restructuring

Answer

Virtual reality exposure therapy

Question 16

The amygdala is a brain region primarily associated with:

Accepted Answer

Processing and generating fear and anxiety

Answer

Regulating emotions and social behavior

Answer

Forming and retrieving memories

Answer

Controlling voluntary movement

Question 17

Regarding anxiety, which statement is accurate?

Accepted Answer

Anxiety can be a normal response to stress but becomes problematic when excessive or persistent.

Answer

Anxiety serves no useful purpose and should always be eliminated.

Answer

Anxiety disorders are chronic conditions that cannot be effectively managed.

Answer

Anxiety is caused solely by external factors and is not influenced by internal thoughts or emotions.

Question 18

Which of the following is a type of exposure therapy specifically employed for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Virtual reality exposure therapy

Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Answer

Dialectical behavior therapy

Answer

Mindfulness-based stress reduction

Question 19

What is the primary objective of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

To identify and challenge negative thought patterns

Answer

To teach relaxation techniques

Answer

To expose individuals to feared situations

Answer

To prescribe medication

Question 20

What is the primary distinction between a phobia and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Phobias are specific fears, while GAD is a more pervasive and free-floating worry.

Answer

GAD is more severe than a phobia.

Answer

Phobias are more common than GAD.

Answer

Phobias and GAD are the same disorder.

Question 21

Which symptom is highly prevalent in Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Uncontrollable and excessive worry

Answer

Frequent and intense panic episodes

Answer

Persistent and irrational fears towards specific objects or situations

Answer

Repetitive and intrusive thoughts and actions

Question 22

In treating Panic Disorder, which therapeutic approach is considered the most effective?

Accepted Answer

Exposure therapy combined with relaxation techniques

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Medication only

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Question 23

The primary distinction between a specific Phobia and Generalized Anxiety Disorder lies in:

Accepted Answer

The specific target or situation that triggers fear

Answer

The severity of the experienced fear or anxiety

Answer

The duration or persistence of the fear or anxiety

Answer

The presence or absence of physical symptoms accompanying the fear

Question 24

In Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), what is the central aim for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Modifying maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors

Answer

Reducing the intensity of physical symptoms of anxiety

Answer

Developing coping mechanisms and resilience

Answer

Building a supportive social network

Question 25

When assisting an individual experiencing a panic attack, the most appropriate course of action is to:

Accepted Answer

Guide them through relaxation techniques and focused breathing exercises.

Answer

Leave them alone to compose themselves.

Answer

Attempt to talk them out of their anxious thoughts.

Answer

Offer them water or a sugary drink.

Question 26

Which of the following is a typical diagnostic criterion for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive worry most days for at least 6 months

Answer

Panic attacks that occur out of the blue

Answer

Marked fear of social situations

Answer

Repetitive thoughts or behaviors

Question 27

Which type of anxiety disorder is characterized by intense, unexpected panic attacks?

Accepted Answer

Panic disorder

Answer

Phobia

Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder

Answer

Social anxiety disorder

Question 28

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive, uncontrollable worry about multiple aspects of life

Answer

Recurrent, unexpected panic attacks without a clear trigger

Answer

Intrusive, distressing thoughts and repetitive behaviors

Answer

Persistent avoidance of specific objects or situations

Question 29

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders typically involves which of the following techniques?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive restructuring and behavioral activation

Answer

Deep breathing and relaxation exercises

Answer

Medication prescription and monitoring

Answer

Inpatient hospitalization and intensive therapy

Question 30

Which class of medications is commonly used as first-line treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Answer

Tricyclic antidepressants

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Answer

Antipsychotics

Question 31

Which of the following is a distinctive symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Persistent and excessive worry about ordinary events or activities

Answer

Uncontrollable, recurrent thoughts or images (obsessions) that cause distress

Answer

Repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to reduce anxiety

Answer

Intense fear or anxiety triggered by specific objects or situations