Master Medical Terminology for Body Systems: Enhance Your Medical Coding Skills

Question 1

In the context of diabetes mellitus, which medical term is most commonly used to describe elevated blood sugar levels?

Accepted Answer

Hyperglycemia

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Hyponatremia

Question 2

Which medical term refers to inflammation of the synovial membrane that lines the joints?

Accepted Answer

Synovitis

Answer

Myositis

Answer

Osteomyelitis

Question 3

The term 'myocardium' specifically refers to which component of the heart?

Accepted Answer

Heart muscle

Answer

Heart valves

Answer

Pericardium

Answer

Endocardium

Question 4

The term 'crepitation' refers to which physical examination finding?

Accepted Answer

Crackling sounds

Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Increased vocal resonance

Answer

Diminished breath sounds

Question 5

Which term refers to the outermost layer of the skin?

Accepted Answer

Epidermis

Answer

Dermis

Answer

Fascia

Answer

Hypodermis

Question 6

The term 'anemia' is used to describe which of the following conditions?

Accepted Answer

Low red blood cell count

Answer

High white blood cell count

Answer

Increased hemoglobin levels

Answer

Elevated platelet count

Question 7

Which term refers to the surgical removal of a kidney?

Accepted Answer

Nephrectomy

Answer

Cystectomy

Answer

Ureterectomy

Answer

Prostatectomy

Question 8

The term 'myelopathy' specifically refers to a disorder of which body system?

Accepted Answer

Nervous system

Answer

Musculoskeletal system

Answer

Cardiovascular system

Answer

Respiratory system

Question 9

Which term describes a type of bone fracture where the bone is shattered into multiple fragments?

Accepted Answer

Comminuted fracture

Answer

Greenstick fracture

Answer

Spiral fracture

Answer

Oblique fracture

Question 10

The term 'hypertension' is used to describe which of the following conditions?

Accepted Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Rapid heart rate

Answer

Low blood pressure

Answer

Slow heart rate

Question 11

The correct medical term for the kneecap is:

Accepted Answer

Patella

Answer

Ulna

Answer

Tibia

Answer

Femur

Question 12

A neuron that receives impulses is called a:

Accepted Answer

Afferent neuron

Answer

Efferent neuron

Answer

Interneuron

Answer

Motor neuron

Question 13

Which type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?

Accepted Answer

Artery

Answer

Vein

Answer

Capillary

Answer

Lymphatic vessel

Question 14

The air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs are called:

Accepted Answer

Alveoli

Answer

Bronchi

Answer

Bronchioles

Answer

Trachea

Question 15

The largest organ in the digestive system is the:

Accepted Answer

Liver

Answer

Stomach

Answer

Small intestine

Answer

Large intestine

Question 16

The functional unit of the kidney is the:

Accepted Answer

Nephron

Answer

Glomerulus

Answer

Ureter

Answer

Bladder

Question 17

Which hormone is produced by the thyroid gland?

Accepted Answer

Thyroxine

Answer

Insulin

Answer

Cortisol

Answer

Estrogen

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of a concussion?

Accepted Answer

Paralysis

Answer

Headache

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Blurred vision

Question 19

The standard medical abbreviation for 'blood pressure' is:

Accepted Answer

BP

Answer

BPN

Answer

BPS

Answer

BPH

Question 20

Which medical term describes inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord?

Accepted Answer

Meningitis

Answer

Encephalitis

Answer

Myositis

Question 21

Which of the following is a symptom of respiratory distress?

Accepted Answer

Dyspnea

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Aphasia

Answer

Polyuria

Question 22

What is the medical term for the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach?

Accepted Answer

Esophagus

Answer

Colon

Answer

Rectum

Answer

Trachea

Question 23

Which of the following terms refers to a condition where there is an excessive amount of urine produced?

Accepted Answer

Polyuria

Answer

Oliguria

Answer

Anuria

Answer

Dysuria

Question 24

What is the medical term for the primary female reproductive organ that produces eggs?

Accepted Answer

Ovary

Answer

Uterus

Answer

Cervix

Answer

Fallopian tube

Question 25

Which of the following refers to the outermost layer of skin responsible for protection?

Accepted Answer

Epidermis

Answer

Hypodermis

Answer

Subcutaneous layer

Answer

Dermis

Question 26

What is the medical term for a gland that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream?

Accepted Answer

Endocrine gland

Answer

Thyroid gland

Answer

Pituitary gland

Answer

Exocrine gland

Question 27

Which of the following terms refers to a neurological disorder characterized by the progressive loss of memory and cognitive abilities?

Accepted Answer

Dementia

Answer

Multiple sclerosis

Answer

Epilepsy

Answer

Parkinson's disease

Question 28

What is the medical term for a condition in which the body is unable to produce a sufficient number of red blood cells?

Accepted Answer

Anemia

Answer

Thrombocytopenia

Answer

Sickle cell disease

Answer

Leukemia