Hair Perming: Transform Your Locks with Curls and Waves

Question 1

Which type of perm uses alkaline chemicals to break down the hair's disulfide bonds, allowing the hair to be reshaped into curls?

Accepted Answer

Alkaline perm

Answer

Acid perm

Answer

Neutral perm

Question 2

Which of the following is the primary active ingredient in most hair perming solutions?

Accepted Answer

Ammonium thioglycolate

Answer

Sodium hydroxide

Answer

Hydrogen peroxide

Answer

Ammonia

Question 3

What is the typical pH range of an alkaline hair perming solution?

Accepted Answer

9.0-11.0

Answer

3.0-5.0

Answer

7.0-9.0

Answer

11.0-13.0

Question 4

Which of the following factors does NOT influence the size of curls created by a perm?

Accepted Answer

Length of the hair

Answer

Diameter of the perm rod

Answer

Strength of the perm solution

Answer

Texture of the hair

Question 5

Which type of hair is generally considered unsuitable for a perm?

Accepted Answer

Fine and damaged hair

Answer

Gray hair

Answer

Previously bleached hair

Answer

Virgin hair

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT an advertised benefit of getting a perm?

Accepted Answer

Reduces hair breakage

Answer

Adds volume to hair

Answer

Eliminates the need for daily styling

Answer

Lasts for several months

Question 7

What is the primary purpose of a neutralizer in the perming process?

Accepted Answer

Halt the chemical reaction

Answer

Adjust the pH balance of the hair

Answer

Eliminate excess ammonia

Answer

Provide hair conditioning

Question 8

What is the recommended duration for a strand test when perming hair?

Accepted Answer

10-15 minutes

Answer

5-10 minutes

Answer

15-20 minutes

Answer

20-25 minutes

Question 9

What is the primary purpose of using a neutralizer in the perming process?

Accepted Answer

Stop the chemical reaction

Answer

Add moisture to the hair

Answer

Change the pH of the hair

Answer

Add curl to the hair

Question 10

What is the primary purpose of a neutralizer in the perming process?

Accepted Answer

To halt the chemical reaction

Answer

To nourish and condition the hair

Answer

To establish the desired curl pattern

Answer

To eliminate any remaining perm solution

Question 11

Which hair condition is generally not suitable for perming?

Accepted Answer

Hair that is damaged or fragile

Answer

Hair that has been bleached

Answer

Hair that has been color-treated

Answer

Healthy, virgin hair

Question 12

Which type of perm solution produces the most dramatic curls?

Accepted Answer

Alkaline pH of 9-11

Answer

Acidic

Answer

Neutral

Answer

Thio

Question 13

What is the primary purpose of using perm rods?

Accepted Answer

Creating various curl patterns

Answer

Protecting the scalp from chemicals

Answer

Neutralizing the pH of the hair

Answer

Preventing hair breakage

Question 14

What is the most effective method to determine the appropriate perm strength for a client's hair?

Accepted Answer

Strand test

Answer

Porosity test

Answer

pH test

Answer

Tensile test

Question 15

In an acid perm, what is used as the reducing agent?

Accepted Answer

Ammonium thioglycolate

Answer

Sodium hydroxide

Answer

Cysteine

Answer

Hydrogen peroxide

Question 16

In hair perming, which ethical principle should be given the utmost importance?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining informed consent from clients

Answer

Focusing on product sales

Answer

Using unapproved or experimental techniques

Answer

Ignoring client preferences

Question 17

What is the purpose of wrapping rods during a spiral perm?

Accepted Answer

To create a spiral curl pattern.

Answer

To protect the scalp from damage.

Answer

To accelerate the perming process.

Answer

To prevent hair breakage.

Question 18

What is the role of a neutralizer in the perming process?

Accepted Answer

To stop the chemical reaction and stabilize the perm.

Answer

To remove any excess perm solution.

Answer

To enhance curl definition.

Question 19

Which hair type is **most** resistant to perming?

Accepted Answer

Low porosity hair

Answer

Damaged hair

Answer

Bleached hair

Answer

High porosity hair

Question 20

What is the purpose of testing hair before performing a perm?

Accepted Answer

To determine the hair's porosity and suitability for perming.

Answer

To ensure the perm solution is strong enough.

Answer

To prevent scalp irritation.

Question 21

What is the **key** difference between a permanent and a semi-permanent perm?

Accepted Answer

A permanent perm alters the hair structure, while a semi-permanent perm does not.

Answer

A permanent perm lasts longer than a semi-permanent perm.

Answer

A permanent perm is more expensive than a semi-permanent perm.

Question 22

Which of the following is a benefit of using a perm rod with a larger diameter?

Accepted Answer

It creates looser, more natural-looking curls.

Answer

It enhances curl definition.

Answer

It prevents hair breakage.

Answer

It speeds up the perming process.

Question 23

What should be done if perm solution comes into contact with the client's skin?

Accepted Answer

Rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical advice if irritation persists.

Answer

Apply a neutralizing shampoo to the affected area.

Answer

Leave the solution on for a few minutes to allow it to work.

Question 24

Which chemical is the primary component in cold perming solutions?

Accepted Answer

Ammonium thioglycolate

Answer

Hydrogen peroxide

Answer

Sodium hydroxide

Answer

Ammonium chloride

Question 25

What is the primary purpose of using a neutralizer in the perming process?

Accepted Answer

To terminate the chemical reaction and restore the hair's pH balance

Answer

To protect the hair from damage

Answer

To form the desired curl pattern

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a potential risk associated with a perming procedure?

Accepted Answer

Increased hair growth

Answer

Hair loss

Answer

Eye damage

Answer

Scalp irritation

Question 27

Which type of hair is generally not suitable for perming?

Accepted Answer

Extremely damaged or bleached hair

Answer

Medium-density hair

Answer

Thick and coarse hair

Answer

Fine and thin hair

Question 28

What is the main reason for sectioning hair before applying the perm solution?

Accepted Answer

To ensure even distribution of the solution and prevent overlapping

Answer

To create different curl patterns

Answer

To speed up the processing time

Question 29

What is the ideal temperature range for the perm solution to be applied?

Accepted Answer

Between 68 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit

Answer

Above 80 degrees Fahrenheit

Answer

Any temperature is acceptable

Answer

Below 50 degrees Fahrenheit

Question 30

What is the most effective way to avoid over-processing during a perm?

Accepted Answer

Continuously monitor the hair's condition and rinse immediately when curls are formed

Answer

Use a high-volume developer

Answer

Leave the perm solution on for a longer period

Question 31

When applying a perm solution to hair that has been previously chemically treated, it is crucial to:

Accepted Answer

Apply less solution to the previously treated areas to avoid over-processing.

Answer

Apply more solution to the previously treated areas to improve penetration.

Answer

Avoid applying any solution to the previously treated areas.

Question 32

Which of the following is essential for effectively neutralizing a perm solution on hair?

Accepted Answer

Using a neutralizing agent designed specifically for perms

Answer

Applying a deep conditioner

Answer

Rinsing the hair thoroughly with warm water

Question 33

During a porosity test, if water is absorbed quickly by the hair, it indicates:

Accepted Answer

High porosity.

Answer

The hair is not suitable for perming.

Answer

The water test is not an accurate indicator of hair porosity.

Answer

Low porosity.

Question 34

What is the primary purpose of using a perm wrap during the perm process?

Accepted Answer

To maintain tension on the hair, preventing it from shifting and ensuring even processing.

Answer

To keep the hair warm and accelerate the perm solution penetration.

Answer

To protect the hair from damage caused by the perm solution.

Question 35

When performing a perm test curl, it is important to:

Accepted Answer

Select a small, representative strand of hair from the nape area.

Answer

Leave the test curl in the perm solution for an extended period.

Answer

Use a large section of hair to guarantee accuracy.

Answer

Perform the test on a section of hair that has been previously colored or bleached.

Question 36

Which of the following conditions would be considered a contraindication for performing a perm?

Accepted Answer

Open scalp wounds

Answer

Dry hair

Answer

Bleached hair

Answer

Fine hair

Question 37

Which of the following accurately describes a heat-activated perm?

Accepted Answer

A chemical treatment that utilizes heat to shape the hair.

Answer

A mechanical process that employs rollers for hair styling.

Answer

A perm that does not require heat.

Question 38

What is the primary purpose of using a pre-perm conditioner?

Accepted Answer

To balance pH levels and minimize hair damage.

Answer

To determine the curl pattern.

Answer

To activate the perm solution.

Answer

To eliminate tangles and smooth the hair.

Question 39

What potential problem can arise from overlapping perm rods?

Accepted Answer

Uneven curl patterns and possible hair damage.

Answer

Excessive tension on the hair.

Answer

No potential risks.

Answer

Incorrect rod placement.

Question 40

What is the main function of a porosity equalizer?

Accepted Answer

To balance porosity levels in the hair.

Answer

To strengthen the hair.

Answer

To prevent scalp irritation.

Answer

To remove natural hair oils.

Question 41

Which chemical compound is the primary component of most chemical perm solutions?

Accepted Answer

Thioglycolic acid

Answer

Hydrogen peroxide

Answer

Ammonia

Answer

Sodium hydroxide

Question 42

What is the role of a neutralizer in the perming process?

Accepted Answer

To end the chemical reaction and finalize the curls.

Answer

To activate the perm solution.

Answer

To facilitate the removal of perm rods.

Answer

To prevent hair dryness.

Question 43

Which of the following conditions may contraindicate a perm service?

Accepted Answer

Recent chemical hair treatment

Answer

Long hair

Answer

Short hair

Answer

Healthy hair

Question 44

The neutralizer used in hair perming is applied to the hair to:

Accepted Answer

Stop the chemical reaction and restore the hair's pH balance

Answer

Create curls or waves

Answer

Condition the hair

Answer

Provide protection from heat

Question 45

The size of perm rods primarily determines the:

Accepted Answer

Size and shape of the curls or waves

Answer

Perm processing time

Answer

Neutralization time required

Answer

Strength of the perm solution

Question 46

Which type of hair is generally considered to be most suitable for perming?

Accepted Answer

Virgin hair (untreated, uncolored)

Answer

Damaged hair

Answer

Color-treated hair

Answer

Bleached hair

Question 47

The primary purpose of performing a strand test before a perm application is to:

Accepted Answer

Determine the hair's porosity and suitability for the perm

Answer

Ensure proper perm solution strength

Answer

Check for allergies

Answer

Measure the hair's length

Question 48

What is the main benefit of using a perm neutralizer after the perming solution has been applied?

Accepted Answer

Stops the chemical reaction and stabilizes the new curl or wave pattern

Answer

Enhances curl definition

Answer

Protects the hair from damage

Answer

Adds shine to the hair

Question 49

Which of the following chemical reactions is primarily responsible for the permanent change in hair structure during perming?

Accepted Answer

Disulfide bond rearrangement

Answer

Hydrogen bond formation

Answer

Covalent bond cleavage

Answer

Ionic bond exchange

Question 50

What is the main function of the neutralizer during a perm?

Accepted Answer

To reform the disulfide bonds in the hair, setting the curl.

Answer

To soften the hair, making it easier to wrap around perm rods.

Answer

To break down the disulfide bonds in the hair, allowing for reshaping.

Question 51

A client with fine, color-treated hair wants a perm. Which perm type would be most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Acid-balanced perm

Answer

Alkaline perm

Answer

Exothermic perm

Answer

Straight perm

Question 52

What is a crucial safety precaution when applying perm solution?

Accepted Answer

Wear gloves and avoid contact with the client's skin and scalp.

Answer

Rinse the hair immediately after applying the perm solution.

Answer

Use metal clips to secure perm rods.

Question 53

What should you do if a client experiences scalp irritation during a perm?

Accepted Answer

Immediately rinse the perm solution and neutralize the hair.

Answer

Continue with the perm process and apply a soothing lotion afterward.

Answer

Apply additional perm solution to the irritated area.

Question 54

What is the main difference between a spiral perm and a traditional perm?

Accepted Answer

Spiral perms use long, vertical rods, while traditional perms use shorter rods placed horizontally or diagonally.

Answer

Spiral perms are gentler on the hair than traditional perms.

Question 55

Why is a thorough hair analysis important before a perm?

Accepted Answer

To determine the hair's porosity, elasticity, and overall condition to choose the appropriate perm type and processing time.

Answer

To identify any allergies the client may have to hair care products.

Question 56

What hair care advice should you give a client after a perm?

Accepted Answer

Use shampoos and conditioners specifically designed for chemically treated hair and avoid excessive heat styling.

Answer

Brush the hair frequently to prevent tangling and maintain the curl pattern.