Substance Use and Abuse: Types, Effects, and Risks

Question 1

Cocaine primarily interacts with which neurotransmitter in the brain?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

GABA

Answer

Acetylcholine

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT classified as an inhalant substance?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Answer

Gasoline

Answer

Butane

Question 3

What is the main psychoactive substance found in tobacco products?

Accepted Answer

Nicotine

Answer

THC

Answer

Cocaine

Answer

Caffeine

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of substance dependence?

Accepted Answer

Increased social activities

Answer

Tolerance

Answer

Withdrawal

Answer

Loss of control

Question 5

What is the main purpose of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)?

Accepted Answer

Conducting research on substance use and abuse

Answer

Funding prevention and treatment programs

Answer

Enforcing drug laws

Answer

Educating the public about substance abuse

Question 6

Which of the following is **NOT** a commonly abused substance category?

Accepted Answer

Anti-anxiety medications

Answer

Depressants

Answer

Stimulants

Answer

Hallucinogens

Question 7

What is the **first step** in treating substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Detoxification

Answer

Rehabilitation

Answer

Therapy

Answer

Counseling

Question 8

Which of the following is a long-term physical effect of chronic alcohol abuse?

Accepted Answer

Liver damage and disease

Answer

Weight gain

Answer

Improved sleep

Answer

Enhanced focus

Question 9

True or False: Substance abuse is a moral failing or weakness of character.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 10

What is the best way to help someone who is struggling with drug abuse?

Accepted Answer

Offer support and encourage them to seek professional help

Answer

Confront them directly

Answer

Ignore the problem

Answer

Punish them for their behavior

Question 11

What is the difference between tolerance and dependence?

Accepted Answer

Tolerance is a physical response, while dependence is a psychological response

Answer

Dependence is a physical response, while tolerance is a psychological response

Answer

They are the same thing

Answer

Neither of the above

Question 12

What is a common short-term physical effect of marijuana use?

Accepted Answer

Dry eyes

Answer

Increased heart rate

Answer

Constricted pupils

Answer

Muscle tremors

Question 13

What is the initial step in addressing substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Medical detoxification

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Medication-assisted treatment

Answer

Support groups

Question 14

Which of the following can be a mental health consequence of substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

All of the choices listed

Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Depression

Answer

Paranoia

Question 15

Which government agency is responsible for regulating and enforcing controlled substances?

Accepted Answer

Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)

Answer

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Answer

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Answer

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Question 16

Which of the following is a common physical symptom experienced during alcohol withdrawal?

Accepted Answer

Tremors

Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Seizures

Answer

Diarrhea

Question 17

Which of the following substances is NOT typically associated with abuse?

Accepted Answer

Water

Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Tobacco

Answer

Caffeine

Question 18

Is it accurate to state that substance abuse is solely a matter of personal choice?

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 19

Which of the following substances is NOT commonly abused by adolescents in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Heroin

Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Tobacco

Answer

Prescription opioids

Question 20

Which of the following is a potential long-term health risk associated with marijuana use?

Accepted Answer

A and B only

Answer

Respiratory problems

Answer

Cardiovascular disease

Answer

Increased risk of anxiety disorders

Question 21

Which federal agency is responsible for regulating and enforcing drug laws in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)

Answer

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Answer

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Answer

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Question 22

Which type of substance is alcohol?

Accepted Answer

Depressant

Answer

Stimulant

Answer

Hallucinogen

Answer

Opioid

Question 23

In the context of substance abuse recovery, which factor is widely acknowledged as crucial for achieving positive outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Access to a supportive network

Answer

Exclusive participation in a 12-step program

Answer

Sole reliance on prescription medications

Answer

Completion of a detoxification program alone

Question 24

Which of the following is a common indicator that someone may be abusing substances?

Accepted Answer

Mood swings, irritability, and changes in behavior

Answer

Increased energy levels and improved focus

Question 25

Which of the following is a **non-psychoactive** substance?

Accepted Answer

Caffeine

Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Tobacco

Answer

Marijuana

Question 26

What is the main psychoactive compound found in marijuana?

Accepted Answer

Cannabinoid

Answer

Nicotine

Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Opium

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a short-term effect of alcohol consumption?

Accepted Answer

Increased focus

Answer

Euphoria

Answer

Coordination impairment

Answer

Slurred speech

Question 28

What is the legal age for purchasing and consuming alcohol in the United States?

Accepted Answer

21

Answer

16

Answer

18

Answer

25

Question 29

What is the term for a person's uncontrollable desire to use substances, despite negative consequences?

Accepted Answer

Addiction

Answer

Craving

Answer

Dependence

Answer

Withdrawal

Question 30

What is the primary goal of **harm reduction** strategies in substance abuse prevention?

Accepted Answer

To reduce the negative consequences of substance use

Answer

To eliminate substance use

Answer

To punish substance users

Answer

To promote complete abstinence

Question 31

Which of the following substances is NOT included in the category of depressants?

Accepted Answer

Amphetamine

Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Barbiturates

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Question 32

Substance abuse extends beyond personal consequences. Explain how it affects families and communities, describing its impact on their well-being and relationships.

Accepted Answer

Substance abuse can strain family bonds and increase the risk of domestic violence.

Accepted Answer

Substance abuse can lower productivity, leading to financial burdens on families and communities.

Accepted Answer

Substance abuse can contribute to higher healthcare costs and strain on healthcare systems.

Answer

Substance abuse has no significant impact on families and communities.

Question 33

Which of the following substances is a depressant, meaning it slows down the central nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Caffeine

Answer

Cocaine

Answer

LSD

Question 34

What is the primary effect of stimulants on the central nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Heightened alertness

Answer

Decreased heart rate

Answer

Slowed breathing

Answer

Depressed mood

Question 35

What is the first step in the recovery process from substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Admission of the problem

Answer

Detoxification from physical dependence

Answer

Counseling to address underlying issues

Answer

Joining a 12-step program

Question 36

What is the main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana?

Accepted Answer

THC

Answer

Nicotine

Answer

Caffeine

Answer

Alcohol

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a physical effect of substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Relationship difficulties

Answer

Heart problems

Answer

Memory loss

Answer

Depression

Question 38

What is the typical first step in treating substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Detoxification

Answer

Counseling

Answer

Medication

Answer

Support groups

Question 39

What is the goal of harm reduction in substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

To reduce the negative consequences of substance use

Answer

To eliminate substance use

Answer

To prevent substance use

Answer

To cure substance use

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT a form of substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Exercise

Answer

Drug use

Answer

Alcohol misuse

Answer

Tobacco use

Question 41

Which of the following is a potential physical effect of substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Liver damage

Answer

Increased self-esteem

Answer

Enhanced creativity

Answer

Improved sleep quality

Question 42

Which of the following is a potential mental health effect of substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Enhanced concentration

Answer

Increased motivation

Answer

Improved memory

Question 43

Which of the following is a potential social consequence of substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Loss of relationships

Answer

Increased social skills

Answer

Enhanced financial stability

Answer

Improved job performance

Question 44

Which of the following is a risk factor for substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Peer pressure

Answer

Strong family relationships

Answer

Positive role models

Answer

High self-esteem

Question 45

Which of the following is a protective factor against substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Parental involvement

Answer

Low self-esteem

Answer

Lack of social support

Answer

Exposure to substance use

Question 46

Which of the following is an evidence-based treatment option for substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Isolation

Answer

Imprisonment

Answer

Physical punishment

Question 47

Which of the following is a resource available for individuals struggling with substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Support group

Answer

Social media

Answer

Illegal drug dealer

Answer

Online casino

Question 48

Which of the following is a potential benefit of seeking help for substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Improved health

Answer

Damage to relationships

Answer

Financial ruin

Answer

Loss of freedom

Question 49

Which of these drugs is classified as a depressant?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol

Answer

Cocaine

Answer

Methamphetamine

Answer

Caffeine

Question 50

What is the main psychoactive ingredient found in marijuana?

Accepted Answer

THC

Answer

Nicotine

Answer

CBD

Answer

Alcohol

Question 51

Which of the following can be a long-term effect of heavy alcohol use?

Accepted Answer

Liver damage

Answer

Stronger immune system

Answer

Improved sleep

Answer

Increased energy

Question 52

Many addictive drugs affect which chemical in the brain?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Insulin

Answer

Adrenaline

Answer

Serotonin

Question 53

Which of these is a risk factor for developing a substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Family history of addiction

Answer

High self-esteem

Answer

Strong support system

Answer

Healthy coping skills

Question 54

What is the main goal of a 12-step program?

Accepted Answer

To help people with substance use disorders recover

Answer

To punish people for using substances

Answer

To encourage moderate substance use

Answer

To cure substance use disorders with medication

Question 55

Which of these might be a warning sign of substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Changes in behavior or appearance

Answer

Eating healthy foods

Answer

Always being on time

Answer

Doing well in school

Question 56

What is the legal drinking age in the United States?

Accepted Answer

21

Answer

18

Answer

25

Answer

It varies by state

Question 57

Which of these is a benefit of reducing substance use?

Accepted Answer

Improved physical and mental health

Answer

Increased spending on substances

Answer

More conflicts with friends and family

Answer

Greater chance of legal trouble

Question 58

What is the most effective way to prevent substance abuse?

Accepted Answer

Education and early intervention

Answer

Waiting until someone is addicted to help

Answer

Strict punishment for substance use

Answer

Ignoring the issue of substance abuse