The New Deal: FDR's Economic Recovery Plan - American Literature Quiz

Question 1

Which of the following was NOT a primary goal of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Promote social equality

Answer

Provide relief to the unemployed

Answer

Regulate the financial industry

Answer

Stimulate economic growth

Question 2

Which criticism was commonly raised against the New Deal's economic policies?

Accepted Answer

Excessive government spending

Accepted Answer

Violation of free market principles

Answer

Limited effectiveness

Answer

Insufficient aid for the poor

Question 3

Which of the following was NOT a primary goal of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

To decrease government spending

Answer

To stimulate economic growth

Answer

To provide immediate relief to the unemployed

Answer

To reform the financial system

Question 4

Who took over the presidency after Franklin D. Roosevelt and continued implementing the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Harry Truman

Answer

Dwight Eisenhower

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

John F. Kennedy

Question 5

Which New Deal program was specifically designed to alleviate unemployment?

Accepted Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps

Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Answer

Agricultural Adjustment Act

Question 6

What was the main objective of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)?

Accepted Answer

To stimulate industrial production by establishing fair business practices

Answer

To implement a universal healthcare system

Answer

To regulate the agricultural industry

Question 7

Which Supreme Court case ruled that the National Recovery Administration (NRA) was unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

McCulloch v. Maryland

Answer

United States v. Darby Lumber Co.

Question 8

In what way did the Second New Deal differ from the First New Deal?

Accepted Answer

It shifted the focus from economic recovery to long-term reform

Answer

It curtailed the role of government in the economy

Answer

It marked the end of the New Deal era

Question 9

Which New Deal agency was responsible for protecting depositors' savings?

Accepted Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Answer

Works Progress Administration

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority

Question 10

What was the primary purpose of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)?

Accepted Answer

To provide electricity, flood control, and economic development within the Tennessee Valley region

Answer

To assist farmers during the Dust Bowl

Answer

To regulate the banking industry

Question 11

What was a long-term consequence of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

It expanded the federal government's role in economic and social policy

Answer

It had no significant lasting impact on American society

Answer

It completely eradicated the Great Depression

Question 12

The primary objectives of the New Deal were:

Accepted Answer

Provide relief, recovery, and reform

Answer

Promote international commerce

Answer

Reduce government size

Answer

Increase national debt

Question 13

Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented the New Deal as the:

Accepted Answer

President of the United States

Answer

Chairman of the Federal Reserve

Answer

Governor of New York

Answer

Secretary of the Treasury

Question 14

A key provision of the Social Security Act was to:

Accepted Answer

Establish a federal insurance program for the elderly and disabled

Answer

Abolish child labor

Answer

Enact a minimum wage requirement

Question 15

The New Deal's impact on the federal government's role in the economy was:

Accepted Answer

Increased involvement in regulation and social welfare provision

Answer

Delegated responsibilities to state governments

Answer

Reduced spending and deregulation

Question 16

The program that provided jobs by funding public works projects during the New Deal was the:

Accepted Answer

Civil Works Administration (CWA)

Answer

Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)

Answer

Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

Question 17

The New Deal's impact on labor unions was to:

Accepted Answer

Strengthen their power and influence

Answer

Have no significant impact on their status

Answer

Weaken their organization and membership

Answer

Prohibit them from collective bargaining

Question 18

The extent to which the New Deal achieved its goals is a matter of:

Accepted Answer

Debate, with arguments supporting both positive and negative outcomes

Answer

Agreement, as it undeniably succeeded, ending the Great Depression and transforming American society

Answer

Consensus, as it undoubtedly failed, prolonging the Great Depression and eroding individual responsibility

Question 19

Which of the following accurately describes the New Deal's fundamental approach to addressing the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Government intervention in the economy through fiscal and regulatory policies

Answer

Monetary policy tightening

Answer

Increased international trade

Answer

Laissez-faire principles

Question 20

Which agency was established by the New Deal to provide jobs and infrastructure projects during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Answer

National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)

Answer

Social Security Administration (SSA)

Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Question 21

How did the New Deal impact the role of organized labor in American society?

Accepted Answer

It strengthened unions and promoted collective bargaining through the Wagner Act

Answer

It weakened unions and restricted their activities

Answer

It had no significant impact on organized labor

Answer

It led to the rise of anti-union sentiment

Question 22

Which criticism of the New Deal focused on its perceived expansion of federal power?

Accepted Answer

States' rights arguments

Answer

Economic inefficiency

Answer

Fiscal irresponsibility

Answer

Racial inequality

Question 23

How did the New Deal shape the American political landscape?

Accepted Answer

It established the Democratic Party as the dominant party in American politics for several decades

Answer

It had no significant impact on party politics

Answer

It strengthened the Republican Party's position

Answer

It led to the rise of third-party movements

Question 24

Which provision of the Social Security Act was a significant step towards establishing the modern welfare state?

Accepted Answer

Establishment of a pension system for the elderly

Answer

Nationalization of healthcare

Answer

Universal basic income

Answer

Abolition of child labor

Question 25

How did the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) address the problem of industrial overproduction?

Accepted Answer

Through industry codes that set production quotas and minimum prices

Answer

By increasing tariffs on imported goods

Answer

By nationalizing key industries

Answer

By providing subsidies to businesses

Question 26

Which of the following is considered a long-term impact of the New Deal on the American economy?

Accepted Answer

Increased regulation of the financial sector through measures like the Glass-Steagall Act

Answer

Elimination of the Great Depression

Answer

Sustained economic growth

Answer

Reduced unemployment rates

Question 27

In what way did the New Deal differ from previous government responses to economic downturns?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on active government intervention and deficit spending

Answer

Focus on monetary policy adjustments

Answer

Reliance on private sector initiatives

Answer

Adoption of international economic cooperation

Question 28

Which of the following is considered a legacy of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Expansion of the role of the federal government in providing social welfare programs

Answer

The rise of conservatism

Answer

The return of economic prosperity

Answer

The end of the Great Depression

Question 29

Among the primary objectives of the New Deal was to:

Accepted Answer

Eradicate the Great Depression

Answer

Establish a totalitarian regime

Answer

Restrict civil rights

Answer

Expand the geographical boundaries of the United States

Question 30

Who was the driving force behind the implementation of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

George Washington

Answer

Harry Truman

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Question 31

Which of the following was NOT a prominent initiative under the New Deal umbrella?

Accepted Answer

The Smoot-Hawley Tariff

Answer

The Civilian Conservation Corps

Answer

The Social Security Act

Answer

The Tennessee Valley Authority

Question 32

The New Deal's impact on American society can be summarized as:

Accepted Answer

Providing relief, recovery, and reform

Answer

Escalating unemployment rates

Answer

Significant economic decline

Question 33

A major criticism of the New Deal was that it was:

Accepted Answer

Excessively costly

Answer

Inadequate in its effectiveness

Answer

Unconstitutional

Answer

Excessively effective

Question 34

The Social Security Act was primarily designed to:

Accepted Answer

Provide financial support for the elderly, unemployed, and disabled

Answer

Create employment opportunities in construction

Answer

Regulate the banking sector

Question 35

One of the outcomes of the New Deal was the:

Accepted Answer

Establishment of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Answer

Impeachment of President Roosevelt

Answer

Outbreak of World War II

Question 36

The New Deal's historical significance lies in its:

Accepted Answer

Reshaping of the federal government's role in American society

Answer

Lack of lasting impact on American society

Answer

Marking the end of the American Dream

Question 37

A prominent legacy of the New Deal is:

Accepted Answer

The establishment of the welfare state

Answer

The conclusion of the Cold War

Answer

The rise of the feminist movement

Answer

The repeal of Prohibition

Question 38

Regarding the economy, the New Deal:

Accepted Answer

Provided temporary relief but did not resolve the Great Depression

Answer

Prompted a swift economic recovery

Answer

Led to a further economic decline

Question 39

Who is widely regarded as the architect of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

William Gibbs McAdoo

Answer

John Maynard Keynes

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Question 40

Which New Deal program established the Social Security system?

Accepted Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

Fair Labor Standards Act

Answer

National Recovery Administration

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority

Question 41

What was a significant impact of the New Deal on the role of the federal government in the economy?

Accepted Answer

Increased government intervention and regulation

Answer

Reduced government spending

Answer

No significant change

Answer

Privatization of government agencies

Question 42

To what extent did New Deal programs address the underlying causes of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

While some programs addressed specific factors, the New Deal did not fully resolve the root causes

Answer

New Deal programs entirely eliminated the underlying causes of the Great Depression

Question 43

What is a significant aspect of the New Deal's legacy?

Accepted Answer

It established a more active role for the federal government in the economy and social welfare

Answer

It was completely dismantled and had no lasting effects

Answer

It directly ended the Great Depression

Question 44

How did the New Deal impact the relationship between the federal government and state governments?

Accepted Answer

It strengthened federal authority and influence

Answer

It weakened federal authority and influence

Answer

It had no significant impact on the relationship between the federal government and state governments

Question 45

To what extent did the New Deal address the specific needs and challenges faced by African Americans?

Accepted Answer

While some New Deal programs provided assistance, they did not fully address the needs of African Americans

Answer

The New Deal completely resolved the economic and social challenges faced by African Americans

Question 46

Identify the objective that was NOT a core focus of the New Deal policies.

Accepted Answer

Decreasing the national debt

Answer

Stimulating economic growth

Answer

Reforming the financial system

Answer

Alleviating unemployment

Question 47

The driving force behind the inception of the New Deal was

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Lyndon B. Johnson

Answer

John F. Kennedy

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Question 48

Analyze the impact of the New Deal on the federal government's involvement in the economy.

Accepted Answer

Heightened its engagement in social welfare and economic regulations

Answer

Minimized its involvement in economic affairs

Answer

Delegated power to state governments

Question 49

In which Supreme Court case was the National Recovery Administration (NRA) deemed unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

Answer

Wickard v. Filburn

Answer

Korematsu v. United States

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Question 50

The Townsend Plan primarily advocated for

Accepted Answer

A national pension system for senior citizens

Answer

Increased taxes on the wealthy

Answer

The creation of public works projects

Answer

Regulation of the stock market

Question 51

Which New Deal program focused on providing financial support to individuals facing unemployment and old age?

Accepted Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

National Recovery Administration (NRA)

Answer

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

Question 52

How did the New Deal contribute to the growth of organized labor?

Accepted Answer

Protected the right to participate in collective bargaining

Answer

Increased labor expenses

Answer

Hindered unionization efforts

Question 53

Characterize the "Second New Deal".

Accepted Answer

An extension and expansion of New Deal policies beyond 1935

Answer

A return to pre-New Deal economic principles

Answer

A distinct set of policies that replaced the original New Deal