Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A Guide to Global Sustainability

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Independence

Answer

Universality

Answer

Equity

Question 2

Which of the following is a core principle that guides the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

Integration

Accepted Answer

Universality

Accepted Answer

Equity

Answer

Optional implementation

Question 3

What is a key characteristic of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

Accepted Answer

They consist of 17 interconnected goals.

Accepted Answer

They aim to be achieved by 2030.

Answer

They are not binding and can be ignored.

Answer

They only address economic sustainability.

Question 4

Examine the case study of Singapore's "Sustainable City" initiative. Identify the key factors that led to its success and the lessons that can be applied to other urban areas.

Accepted Answer

Strong leadership and political commitment

Accepted Answer

Community involvement and participation

Accepted Answer

Adoption of innovative technologies and solutions

Answer

Abundant natural resources

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT considered a core pillar of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Cultural diversity

Answer

Social equity

Answer

Environmental protection

Answer

Economic growth

Question 6

What is the central aim of Sustainable Development Goal 7?

Accepted Answer

Ensure access to reliable, sustainable, affordable, and modern energy for all.

Answer

Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

Answer

Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.

Question 7

Which Sustainable Development Goal explicitly focuses on reducing inequality?

Accepted Answer

SDG 10: Reduced inequalities

Answer

SDG 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions

Answer

SDG 13: Climate action

Answer

SDG 2: Zero hunger

Question 8

What is the significance of the 'leave no one behind' principle in the context of the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

This principle emphasizes that all individuals, regardless of their background or circumstances, should benefit from sustainable development initiatives.

Answer

It primarily pertains to promoting environmental conservation.

Answer

It solely focuses on eradicating poverty.

Question 9

What is the primary reason for fostering partnerships in implementing the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

Partnerships facilitate collaboration, resource sharing, and diverse expertise among governments, businesses, civil society organizations, and individuals.

Answer

Partnerships are the primary source of funding for sustainable development projects.

Answer

Partnerships ensure that all countries achieve all SDGs simultaneously.

Question 10

What is the central idea behind sustainable consumption and production?

Accepted Answer

Using resources efficiently, minimizing waste, and reducing negative environmental impacts, while promoting social equity.

Answer

Producing goods and services without considering environmental consequences.

Answer

Consuming more products to stimulate economic growth.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of achieving the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

Increased economic inequality

Answer

Improved health and well-being

Answer

Enhanced environmental protection

Answer

Increased social cohesion

Question 12

What is the main purpose of monitoring and evaluation in the context of the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

To provide data that can be used to track progress, identify areas for improvement, and ensure accountability.

Answer

To guarantee that all SDGs are achieved by a certain deadline.

Answer

To replace the need for collaboration among stakeholders.

Question 13

**Rephrased for accuracy:** Which SDG focuses primarily on promoting sustainable consumption and production practices?

Accepted Answer

SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

Answer

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Answer

SDG 14: Life Below Water

Answer

SDG 15: Life on Land

Question 14

**Rephrased for clarity:** Which of the following principles forms the foundation of the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

Leave no one behind

Answer

Profitability for businesses

Answer

National sovereignty

Question 15

**Rephrased for accuracy:** What is the United Nations' central role in the implementation of the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

Monitor progress and coordinate international efforts

Answer

Set binding targets for individual nations

Answer

Provide direct financial assistance to developing countries

Question 16

**Rephrased for clarity:** What is considered a potential roadblock in achieving the SDGs in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Political polarization and a lack of consensus on priorities

Answer

Economic recession

Answer

Natural disasters

Question 17

**Rephrased for clarity:** Which of the following is an example of a successful cooperative effort in implementing SDGs?

Accepted Answer

The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

Answer

The International Monetary Fund

Answer

The World Bank

Question 18

**Rephrased for clarity:** What is the significance of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development?

Accepted Answer

It provides a comprehensive framework and timeline for achieving global sustainability

Answer

It sets specific targets for poverty reduction only

Answer

It is the first global agreement to address climate change

Question 19

From the list of options, select the item that is NOT a Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) adopted by the United Nations in 2015:

Accepted Answer

Increase economic output

Answer

Halve the global poverty rate

Answer

Provide access to affordable and sustainable modern energy services for all

Answer

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

Question 20

Identify the SDG which primarily focuses on combating climate change and its impacts:

Accepted Answer

SDG 13: Climate Action

Answer

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Answer

SDG 14: Life Below Water

Answer

SDG 15: Life on Land

Question 21

In what way do the SDGs contribute to the goals outlined in the Paris Agreement on climate change?

Accepted Answer

By establishing specific targets and indicators for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing climate resilience

Answer

By providing financial support to developing countries for climate adaptation and mitigation measures

Question 22

Which SDG explicitly aims to promote peace, justice, and robust institutions?

Accepted Answer

SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Answer

SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

Answer

SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals

Answer

SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities

Question 23

The SDGs are designed to be interconnected and interdependent. Explain how SDG 4: Quality Education contributes to the achievement of other SDGs:

Accepted Answer

By providing the foundational skills and knowledge required for sustainable development across all its dimensions

Answer

By promoting economic growth and reducing poverty

Question 24

How can businesses and corporations actively contribute to the attainment of the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

By adopting sustainable practices, investing in renewable energy, and championing social responsibility

Answer

By engaging in lobbying efforts to weaken environmental regulations

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Maximizing economic profits at any cost

Answer

Balancing environmental protection with sustainable economic growth

Answer

Promoting intergenerational well-being

Answer

Ensuring social equity and justice

Question 26

Which SDG specifically aims to ensure access to clean water and sanitation for all?

Accepted Answer

SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

Answer

SDG 13: Climate Action

Answer

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Answer

SDG 1: No Poverty

Question 27

What is a key role that businesses can play in contributing to the implementation of the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

Adopting sustainable practices within their operations

Answer

Boycotting companies with poor environmental records

Answer

Lobbying governments for favorable environmental regulations

Answer

Investing solely in social welfare programs

Question 28

Which of the following is a key benefit of using the SDGs as a framework for sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Provides a comprehensive and integrated approach

Answer

Guarantees the achievement of all goals within a specific timeframe

Answer

Eliminates the need for national and local sustainability initiatives

Answer

Shifts the focus solely on environmental issues

Question 29

Which of the following is a partnership model that can be leveraged to implement the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

Multi-stakeholder partnerships involving governments, businesses, and non-governmental organizations

Answer

Bottom-up approach where grassroots organizations drive change

Answer

Top-down approach where governments dictate policies

Question 30

Which of the following is an effective way to promote awareness and understanding of the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

Educational campaigns and outreach programs

Answer

Strict enforcement of environmental regulations

Answer

Subsidizing sustainable technologies

Answer

Passing laws that mandate SDG implementation

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)?

Accepted Answer

Increase global greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Achieve gender equality

Answer

Ensure access to quality education

Answer

Promote sustainable agriculture

Question 32

Which SDG focuses on improving health and well-being?

Accepted Answer

SDG 3: Good health and well-being

Answer

SDG 13: Climate action

Answer

SDG 7: Affordable and clean energy

Question 33

Which of the following is a key target of SDG 4: Quality education?

Accepted Answer

Ensure equal access to quality education for all

Answer

Protect 30% of marine and coastal ecosystems

Answer

Reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50%

Answer

Promote sustainable agriculture practices

Question 34

Which organization developed and adopted the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

United Nations

Answer

World Bank

Answer

International Monetary Fund

Answer

World Health Organization

Question 35

What is the main purpose of the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

To create a roadmap for global sustainable development

Answer

To monitor global economic growth

Answer

To promote national sovereignty

Question 36

Which of the following is a potential benefit of achieving the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

Improved quality of life and well-being

Answer

Reduced international cooperation

Answer

Depletion of natural resources

Answer

Increased global poverty

Question 37

Which SDG focuses on promoting sustainable consumption and production patterns?

Accepted Answer

SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production

Answer

SDG 16: Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Answer

SDG 6: Clean water and sanitation

Answer

SDG 10: Reduced inequalities

Question 38

Which of the following is a key principle underpinning the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

Interdependence and integration

Answer

Nationalism and isolationism

Answer

Economic growth above all else

Answer

Individualism and self-reliance

Question 39

What is the target date for achieving the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

2030

Answer

2035

Answer

2040

Answer

2025

Question 40

Which of the following is a challenge in implementing the SDGs?

Accepted Answer

Lack of political will and resources

Answer

Insufficient scientific evidence

Answer

Overwhelming public support

Answer

Rapid technological advancements