Reproductive Health Issues: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Question 1

Which symptom is typically associated with endometriosis?

Accepted Answer

Pelvic pain, especially during menstruation

Answer

Frequent nausea and vomiting

Answer

Generalized muscle weakness

Answer

Persistent skin rashes

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a common cause of infertility in women?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to harsh chemicals

Answer

Blocked fallopian tubes

Answer

Age

Answer

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Question 3

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle?

Accepted Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Growth hormone

Answer

Prolactin

Answer

Testosterone

Question 4

Which symptom is commonly associated with andropause?

Accepted Answer

Decreased libido

Answer

Hot flashes

Answer

Night sweats

Answer

Mood swings

Question 5

Which imaging technique is commonly used to evaluate the structure and abnormalities of the female reproductive system?

Accepted Answer

Transvaginal ultrasound

Answer

Computed tomography (CT) scan

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

X-ray

Question 6

Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the uterus?

Accepted Answer

Hysterectomy

Answer

Salpingectomy

Answer

Oophorectomy

Answer

Laparoscopy

Question 7

Which type of cervical cancer screening test detects precancerous or cancerous cells collected from the cervix?

Accepted Answer

Pap test

Answer

Colonoscopy

Answer

Mammogram

Answer

Biopsy

Question 8

Which hormone is primarily responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Testosterone

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Prolactin

Answer

Growth hormone

Question 9

What is a common symptom of chlamydia in women?

Accepted Answer

Abnormal vaginal discharge

Answer

Testicular pain

Answer

Frequent urination

Answer

Erectile dysfunction

Question 10

What is the main cause of infertility in women over the age of 40?

Accepted Answer

Diminished ovarian reserve

Answer

Endometriosis

Answer

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Question 11

Which contraceptive method is generally considered the most effective in preventing pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Intrauterine device (IUD)

Answer

Condom

Answer

Birth control pills

Answer

Diaphragm

Question 12

Which hormonal imbalance is associated with menopause?

Accepted Answer

Decline in estrogen and progesterone

Answer

Decrease in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Answer

Increase in testosterone and estrogen

Answer

Rise in prolactin

Question 13

Which of the following is considered a major risk factor for developing prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Age over 50

Answer

High fat diet

Answer

Exposure to radiation

Answer

Smoking

Question 14

What is the primary treatment for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Hormone therapy

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Immunosuppressants

Question 15

Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated chlamydia infection in men?

Accepted Answer

Epididymitis

Answer

Cervical cancer

Answer

Ectopic pregnancy

Answer

Ovarian cysts

Question 16

What is the most common cause of male infertility?

Accepted Answer

Varicocele

Answer

Premature ejaculation

Answer

Epididymitis

Answer

Hormonal imbalance

Question 17

Which of the following is a symptom of infertility that indicates a potential issue with ovulation?

Accepted Answer

Irregular menstrual cycles

Answer

Pain during intercourse

Answer

Pelvic pain

Answer

Difficulty conceiving

Question 18

Which of the following sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is caused by a bacterium and can irreversibly damage the fallopian tubes if left untreated?

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia

Answer

Herpes simplex virus

Answer

Human papillomavirus

Answer

Hepatitis B

Question 19

Which contraceptive method is considered the most effective (over 99% effective) and does not require daily use or interruption of sexual activity?

Accepted Answer

Intrauterine device (IUD)

Answer

Condom

Answer

Diaphragm

Answer

Combined oral contraceptive pill

Question 20

Which hormone is primarily responsible for the initiation and maintenance of the menstrual cycle and the development of secondary sexual characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Answer

Testosterone

Answer

Progesterone

Question 21

Which condition is characterized by an abnormally high number of morphologically abnormal sperm?

Accepted Answer

Teratospermia

Answer

Oligospermia

Answer

Asthenospermia

Question 22

Which surgical procedure involves the removal of both the uterus and the cervix?

Accepted Answer

Hysterectomy

Answer

Colposcopy

Answer

Laparoscopy

Answer

Ovarian cystectomy

Question 23

Which factor is a modifiable behavioral risk factor for both male and female infertility?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Age

Answer

Race

Question 24

Which hormone is responsible for promoting the thickening of the uterine lining in preparation for potential implantation of a fertilized egg?

Accepted Answer

Progesterone

Answer

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Question 25

Which condition involves the growth of non-cancerous tissue on the cervix?

Accepted Answer

Cervical polyps

Answer

Endometriosis

Answer

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)

Answer

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT typically a symptom of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

Accepted Answer

Abdominal pain

Answer

Vaginal discharge

Answer

Fever

Answer

Nausea

Question 27

Globally, which sexually transmitted infection (STI) has the highest prevalence?

Accepted Answer

Chlamydia trachomatis

Answer

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Answer

Human papillomavirus (HPV)

Answer

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)

Question 28

Which of the following medical histories would be considered a contraindication for using oral contraceptives?

Accepted Answer

History of venous thromboembolism

Answer

Smoking

Answer

History of acne

Answer

Obesity

Question 29

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of menopause?

Accepted Answer

Hot flashes

Answer

Increased fertility

Answer

Vaginal dryness

Answer

Menstrual cramps

Question 30

Which of the following is a recognized risk factor for developing prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Increasing age

Answer

High intake of fruits and vegetables

Answer

Absence of vasectomy

Answer

Physical activity

Question 31

What is a primary diagnostic test for cervical cancer?

Accepted Answer

Pap smear

Answer

Biopsy

Answer

Blood test

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 32

Which of the following is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) used to treat infertility?

Accepted Answer

In vitro fertilization (IVF)

Answer

Hysterectomy

Answer

Vasectomy

Answer

Tubal ligation

Question 33

Which of the following is a potential complication that can arise during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Preeclampsia

Answer

Menstrual cramps

Answer

Vaginitis

Answer

Constipation

Question 34

Which of the following is a core ethical principle that must be considered in reproductive medicine?

Accepted Answer

Patient autonomy

Answer

Social norms

Answer

Cost-effectiveness

Answer

Religious beliefs

Question 35

Which of the following is a type of genetic testing used in reproductive medicine?

Accepted Answer

Carrier screening

Answer

Blood test

Answer

Ultrasound