Windows Operating Systems: Master the Fundamentals for Graduate-Level IT Professionals

Question 1

Which Windows operating system marked the debut of the Cortana virtual assistant?

Accepted Answer

Windows 10

Answer

Windows 7

Answer

Windows 8

Question 2

Which of the following is the primary file system used by Windows operating systems?

Accepted Answer

NTFS

Answer

HFS+

Answer

ext4

Answer

FAT32

Question 3

What is the name of the graphical user interface (GUI) component that provides access to files, folders, and settings in Windows operating systems?

Accepted Answer

File Explorer

Answer

Desktop

Answer

Shell

Answer

Command Prompt

Question 4

Which of the following is a system utility in Windows operating systems responsible for managing hardware devices?

Accepted Answer

Device Manager

Answer

Control Panel

Answer

Task Manager

Answer

Internet Explorer

Question 5

What is the primary function of the Windows Registry?

Accepted Answer

Stores and manages configuration settings for the operating system and installed applications

Answer

Handles network communication

Answer

Provides a graphical user interface

Answer

Manages file permissions

Question 6

Which network protocol is primarily used by Windows computers to communicate on a local area network (LAN)?

Accepted Answer

TCP/IP

Answer

UDP

Answer

HTTP

Answer

Bluetooth

Question 7

What is the main purpose of the Windows Command Prompt utility?

Accepted Answer

Allows users to execute commands and scripts directly

Answer

Runs applications

Answer

Manages network connections

Answer

Provides a graphical interface to manage files

Question 8

What is the name of the utility in Windows operating systems used to manage and install system updates?

Accepted Answer

Windows Update

Answer

Device Manager

Answer

Task Manager

Answer

System Restore

Question 9

Which of the following is a common type of security threat that can affect Windows operating systems?

Accepted Answer

Malware

Answer

Hardware failure

Answer

Software bugs

Answer

Power outages

Question 10

What is the primary purpose of the System Restore feature in Windows operating systems?

Accepted Answer

Allows users to revert the system to a previous state in order to recover from errors or issues

Answer

Backs up user files and data

Answer

Creates a new user account

Question 11

Which Windows OS feature allows users to create and manage numerous virtual workspaces?

Accepted Answer

Task View

Answer

Cortana

Answer

Hyper-V

Answer

System Restore

Question 12

What is the name of the advanced Windows OS file system that supports large file sizes and features such as file encryption?

Accepted Answer

NTFS

Answer

HFS+

Answer

exFAT

Answer

FAT32

Question 13

Which Windows OS command-line utility enables administrators to manage user accounts and groups on the system?

Accepted Answer

Net User

Answer

Chkdsk

Answer

Diskpart

Answer

SFC

Question 14

What is the primary function of the Windows OS Group Policy Editor tool?

Accepted Answer

To configure system settings and user permissions within an organization's network

Answer

To manage software updates

Answer

To debug system issues

Answer

To create and restore system backups

Question 15

Which Windows OS component is responsible for managing hardware devices, drivers, and their configurations?

Accepted Answer

Device Manager

Answer

Task Manager

Answer

Registry Editor

Answer

Event Viewer

Question 16

What is the most common file extension for executable programs in Windows OS?

Accepted Answer

.exe

Answer

.sys

Answer

.dll

Question 17

What is the primary role of the Windows OS Registry?

Accepted Answer

To store and manage system configuration data, user preferences, and application settings

Answer

To manage user profiles and data

Answer

To cache frequently accessed data for faster access

Question 18

Which Windows OS feature enables users to revert the system's configuration and data to a previous state in case of issues?

Accepted Answer

System Restore

Answer

Backup and Restore

Answer

Windows Recovery Environment

Answer

File History

Question 19

What is the default port number used by the Windows OS Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) for remote access?

Accepted Answer

3389

Answer

80

Answer

21

Question 20

Identify the primary user interface component in Windows operating systems.

Accepted Answer

Desktop

Answer

Taskbar

Answer

Command Prompt

Answer

Control Panel

Question 21

Which file system is employed by Windows operating systems?

Accepted Answer

NTFS

Answer

APFS

Answer

Ext4

Answer

FAT32

Question 22

In which Windows operating system was the concept of Virtual Desktops introduced?

Accepted Answer

Windows 10

Answer

Windows 7

Answer

Windows Vista

Question 23

What is the primary purpose of the Windows Task Manager?

Accepted Answer

Monitor system processes and resource usage

Answer

Install and uninstall software

Answer

Create and manage user accounts

Answer

Configure network settings

Question 24

Which component is NOT included in the Windows Control Panel?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Edge

Answer

Programs

Answer

Network and Internet

Answer

System

Question 25

Identify the built-in antivirus software in Windows operating systems.

Accepted Answer

Windows Defender

Answer

Norton

Answer

Kaspersky

Answer

McAfee

Question 26

Which feature is a key aspect of Windows Server operating systems?

Accepted Answer

Active Directory support

Answer

Gaming optimizations

Answer

Microsoft Office integration

Answer

Touchscreen support

Question 27

What is the purpose of the Windows Registry?

Accepted Answer

Centralized storage of system and application configurations

Answer

Managing user accounts

Answer

Storing temporary files

Question 28

Which command is used to navigate the Windows file system from the Command Prompt?

Accepted Answer

cd

Answer

mkdir

Answer

copy

Answer

dir

Question 29

What is the primary file extension for Windows executable files?

Accepted Answer

.exe

Answer

.bat

Answer

.dll

Answer

.sys

Question 30

Within the Windows operating system, which component is responsible for managing the allocation and usage of system memory and processes?

Accepted Answer

Kernel

Answer

File System

Answer

Registry

Answer

User Interface

Question 31

In the context of Windows operating systems, which tool is primarily employed for managing user accounts and their associated privileges?

Accepted Answer

Local Users and Groups

Answer

Event Viewer

Answer

Device Manager

Answer

Task Manager

Question 32

What is the primary purpose of the Windows Registry?

Accepted Answer

Storing and maintaining system configuration settings and user-specific preferences

Answer

Providing authentication services for users

Answer

Managing file permissions and access rights

Answer

Executing system commands and tasks

Question 33

Identify the command-line utility in Windows that is specifically designed for managing services running on the system.

Accepted Answer

sc

Answer

net

Answer

ipconfig

Answer

reg

Question 34

What is the primary responsibility of the Windows Update service?

Accepted Answer

Facilitating the installation and distribution of software updates for the operating system and applications

Answer

Providing real-time protection against viruses and malware

Answer

Performing backups and restoring system data

Answer

Managing network connections and configurations

Question 35

In Windows, what is the primary function of the Device Manager utility?

Accepted Answer

Providing a centralized interface for managing hardware devices, including their drivers and configurations

Answer

Monitoring system performance and identifying potential issues

Answer

Configuring network settings and managing network connections

Answer

Troubleshooting software-related problems and resolving application errors

Question 36

Which Windows command-line tool is specifically designed to provide comprehensive information about running processes and their resource usage?

Accepted Answer

tasklist

Answer

dir

Answer

whoami

Answer

ping

Question 37

What is the primary purpose of the Windows Event Viewer?

Accepted Answer

Displaying a comprehensive log of system events, including errors, warnings, and informational messages

Answer

Editing and modifying the Windows Registry

Answer

Providing a backup and recovery solution for system data

Answer

Managing user accounts and their associated privileges

Question 38

In Windows, which feature allows administrators to remotely access and manage computers over a network?

Accepted Answer

Remote Desktop

Answer

Hyper-V

Answer

PowerShell

Answer

VirtualBox

Question 39

Which of the following Windows user accounts has the highest level of privileges, allowing for full administrative control?

Accepted Answer

Administrator

Answer

Guest

Answer

Standard User

Question 40

At the core of the Windows operating system lies a critical component responsible for managing hardware and software resources. What is the name of this component?

Accepted Answer

Kernel

Answer

File Explorer

Answer

User Interface

Answer

Registry

Question 41

When interacting with Windows through a text-based interface, which command-line tool is utilized?

Accepted Answer

Command Prompt

Answer

Terminal

Answer

PowerShell

Answer

DOS

Question 42

Windows Vista introduced a significant improvement in file system technology. Which file system replaced the older FAT32 and became the default for new installations?

Accepted Answer

NTFS

Answer

exFAT

Answer

ext4

Question 43

Windows provides a dedicated utility for managing disk partitions and storage devices. What is the name of this utility?

Accepted Answer

Disk Management

Answer

Defragmenter

Answer

Task Manager

Answer

Registry Editor

Question 44

When seeking detailed system information from the Command Prompt, which command should be employed?

Accepted Answer

systeminfo

Answer

ipconfig

Answer

dir

Answer

ping

Question 45

For administrators seeking to remotely manage Windows computers, which feature within the operating system enables this capability?

Accepted Answer

Remote Desktop

Answer

Windows Firewall

Answer

Hyper-V

Answer

BitLocker

Question 46

When selecting a Windows OS version for deployment, which factor should be given the highest priority?

Accepted Answer

Hardware compatibility

Answer

Brand reputation

Answer

User interface aesthetics

Answer

Cost

Question 47

Which component of the Windows operating system architecture is responsible for managing communication between software and hardware?

Accepted Answer

Kernel

Answer

File System

Answer

Network Manager

Answer

User Interface

Question 48

What is the default file system used by Windows 10 and later versions?

Accepted Answer

NTFS

Answer

HFS+

Answer

FAT32

Answer

exFAT

Question 49

Which Windows command-line utility is used to manage local users and groups?

Accepted Answer

net user

Answer

regedit

Answer

control

Answer

sc

Question 50

What is the name of the graphical user interface introduced in Windows 8 and refined in subsequent versions?

Accepted Answer

Modern UI

Answer

XFCE

Answer

Aqua

Answer

Gnome

Question 51

Which Windows service is responsible for managing and maintaining network connections?

Accepted Answer

Network Connections

Answer

System Event Log

Answer

Print Spooler

Answer

DNS Client

Question 52

What is the primary purpose of the Device Manager in Windows?

Accepted Answer

To manage and troubleshoot hardware devices

Answer

To install and remove software

Answer

To configure system settings

Answer

To monitor performance

Question 53

Which Windows security feature allows administrators to define rules for accessing specific files and folders?

Accepted Answer

File System Permissions

Answer

Firewall

Answer

User Account Control

Answer

BitLocker

Question 54

What is the recommended file extension for saving Microsoft Word documents in the latest versions of Microsoft Office?

Accepted Answer

.docx

Answer

.doc

Answer

.odt

Question 55

Which Windows tool allows remote access to other computers over a network?

Accepted Answer

Remote Desktop

Answer

Hyper-V

Answer

File Explorer

Answer

PowerShell

Question 56

What is the name of the Windows utility used to scan and repair corrupted system files?

Accepted Answer

System File Checker

Answer

Performance Monitor

Answer

Registry Editor

Answer

Event Viewer