US Constitution Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge on the Foundation of American Government

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a stated purpose of the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Promote economic growth

Answer

Establish a federal government

Answer

Protect individual rights

Answer

Maintain a strong national defense

Question 2

Which amendment in the Bill of Rights guarantees the right to keep and bear arms?

Accepted Answer

Second Amendment

Answer

First Amendment

Answer

Tenth Amendment

Question 3

What is judicial review, and how does it impact the Supreme Court's interpretation of the US Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Judicial review is the Supreme Court's power to decide if laws match the Constitution and declare them invalid if they don't.

Answer

Congress has the sole authority to interpret the Constitution, and the Supreme Court must follow those interpretations.

Answer

The President can reverse Supreme Court decisions he disagrees with through judicial review.

Question 4

According to the Constitution, which Amendment guarantees individuals the right to own and carry firearms?

Accepted Answer

Second Amendment

Answer

Third Amendment

Answer

First Amendment

Answer

Fourth Amendment

Question 5

What is the term used to describe the principle of separating powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the government?

Accepted Answer

Checks and balances

Answer

Federalism

Answer

Judicial review

Answer

Popular sovereignty

Question 6

Identify the Article of the Constitution that establishes the structure and powers of the legislative branch of the U.S. government.

Accepted Answer

Article I

Answer

Article II

Answer

Article III

Answer

Article IV

Question 7

Which Amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude?

Accepted Answer

Thirteenth Amendment

Answer

Fourteenth Amendment

Answer

Sixteenth Amendment

Answer

Fifteenth Amendment

Question 8

Identify the court that holds the highest judicial authority in the United States.

Accepted Answer

Supreme Court

Answer

District Court

Answer

Federal Court

Answer

Appellate Court

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a power granted to the federal government by the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Regulating marriage laws

Answer

Establishing a postal system

Answer

Coining money

Answer

Declaring war

Question 10

Describe the process by which the Constitution can be formally altered or amended.

Accepted Answer

Proposal by Congress and ratification by at least three-fourths of the states

Answer

Proposal by a national convention and ratification by two-thirds of the states

Answer

Proposal by the President and ratification by the Supreme Court

Answer

Proposal by the states and ratification by a majority of the people

Question 11

What is the main purpose of the Supremacy Clause in the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

To establish the Constitution as the highest law of the land, overriding any conflicting state laws or regulations

Answer

To limit the powers of the federal government in certain areas

Answer

To prevent states from entering into treaties with foreign nations

Answer

To give Congress the power to override state court decisions

Question 12

Which constitutional principle protects individuals from government actions that deprive them of life, liberty, or property without following established legal procedures?

Accepted Answer

Due Process Clause

Answer

Equal Protection Clause

Answer

Establishment Clause

Answer

Takings Clause

Question 13

Which amendment to the Constitution prohibits the government from establishing an official religion?

Accepted Answer

First Amendment

Answer

Fourth Amendment

Answer

Fifth Amendment

Answer

Second Amendment

Question 14

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Judicial

Answer

Administrative

Answer

Legislative

Answer

Executive

Question 15

What is the process by which amendments are added to the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Proposal by Congress, ratification by three-fourths of the states

Answer

Ratification by states and approval by the Supreme Court

Answer

Proposal by the President and ratification by Congress

Answer

Approval by the Supreme Court and ratification by Congress

Question 16

Which of the following cases established the principle of judicial review?

Accepted Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Answer

Roe v. Wade

Answer

Dred Scott v. Sandford

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Question 17

What is the term for the supreme law of the land?

Accepted Answer

Constitution

Answer

Statute

Answer

Regulation

Answer

Ordinance

Question 18

Which amendment to the Constitution guarantees citizens the right to bear arms?

Accepted Answer

Second Amendment

Answer

First Amendment

Answer

Fifth Amendment

Answer

Fourth Amendment

Question 19

What is the principle by which the government is limited in its power by the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Limited government

Answer

Popular sovereignty

Answer

Federalism

Answer

Separation of powers

Question 20

Which Amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery?

Accepted Answer

13th Amendment

Answer

12th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

14th Amendment

Question 21

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Judicial Branch

Answer

Legislative Branch

Answer

Bureaucratic Branch

Answer

Executive Branch

Question 22

Which article of the Constitution outlines the powers and responsibilities of the federal government?

Accepted Answer

Article I

Answer

Article II

Answer

Article III

Answer

Article IV

Question 23

What is the term used to describe the process of changing or modifying the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Amendment

Answer

Judicial review

Answer

Executive order

Answer

Ratification

Question 24

Which document serves as the foundation of the United States government?

Accepted Answer

Constitution

Answer

Declaration of Independence

Answer

Articles of Confederation

Answer

Bill of Rights

Question 25

Which of the following is a power specifically delegated to the states by the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Education

Answer

Defense

Answer

Foreign policy

Question 26

What is the main purpose of the preamble to the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

To state the goals and guiding principles of the United States

Answer

To establish the different branches of government

Answer

To protect individual rights

Question 27

Which amendment to the US Constitution abolished involuntary servitude?

Accepted Answer

13th Amendment

Answer

14th Amendment

Answer

18th Amendment

Answer

10th Amendment

Question 28

The principle of 'separation of powers' in the US Constitution refers to:

Accepted Answer

Dividing government into three co-equal branches

Answer

Restricting the government's ability to regulate commerce

Answer

Granting absolute authority to the executive branch

Answer

Allowing the legislature to override judicial decisions

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed by the Bill of Rights?

Accepted Answer

Right to housing

Answer

Right to bear arms

Answer

Right to free speech

Question 30

What is the Supreme Court's primary responsibility?

Accepted Answer

To interpret the Constitution and federal laws

Answer

To enforce laws passed by Congress

Answer

To appoint federal judges

Answer

To create new laws

Question 31

What is the significance of the preamble to the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

It outlines the purpose and principles of the document

Answer

It lists the powers of the federal government

Answer

It guarantees individual rights

Question 32

Which fundamental principle is embedded in the US Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Limited government

Answer

Centralized control over all aspects of life

Answer

Absolute power of the majority

Answer

Unlimited authority of the President

Question 33

How can the US Constitution be amended?

Accepted Answer

Proposal by Congress and ratification by states

Answer

Popular vote and legislative action

Answer

Presidential approval and Supreme Court review

Answer

Constitutional convention and executive order

Question 34

Which amendment to the Constitution extended voting rights to women?

Accepted Answer

19th Amendment

Answer

14th Amendment

Answer

26th Amendment

Answer

21st Amendment

Question 35

Which Article of the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court?

Accepted Answer

Article III

Answer

Article I

Answer

Article V

Answer

Article II

Question 36

Which Amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery?

Accepted Answer

13th Amendment

Answer

18th Amendment

Answer

15th Amendment

Answer

14th Amendment

Question 37

Which branch of government has the power to interpret the Constitution and declare laws unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Judicial Branch

Answer

Legislative Branch

Answer

Executive Branch

Answer

None of the above

Question 38

What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

Accepted Answer

To protect individual liberties from government encroachment

Answer

To define the relationship between the federal government and the states

Answer

To regulate commerce among the states

Answer

To establish the structure and powers of the federal government

Question 39

Which Amendment to the Constitution guarantees the right to bear arms?

Accepted Answer

2nd Amendment

Answer

4th Amendment

Answer

1st Amendment

Answer

5th Amendment

Question 40

What is the principle of federalism as applied in the US Constitution?

Accepted Answer

The division of power between the national government and state governments

Answer

The separation of powers among different branches of government

Answer

The concentration of power in the hands of the federal government

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a power explicitly granted to the federal government by the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Regulating marriages

Answer

Declaring war

Answer

Establishing a postal system

Answer

Coining money

Question 42

Who has the constitutional authority to nominate federal judges?

Accepted Answer

President

Answer

Congress

Answer

Supreme Court

Question 43

Which of the following is a key principle of due process of law?

Accepted Answer

The right to a fair trial

Answer

The right to vote

Answer

The right to bear arms

Answer

The right to privacy