The Great Depression: An In-Depth Exploration for K-12 Students

Question 1

Which of the following is considered a major cause of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Overproduction of goods and services

Answer

Increased consumer spending

Answer

Government surplus

Answer

Drought

Question 2

What event is widely considered the immediate trigger of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Stock market crash of 1929

Answer

Overproduction of automobiles

Answer

Drought

Answer

Bank closures

Question 3

Which of the following was a significant consequence of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Widespread unemployment

Answer

Improved living standards

Answer

Increased consumer spending

Answer

Rising stock prices

Question 4

What was the name of the government program implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to address the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

New Deal

Answer

Marshall Plan

Answer

Hoover Dam Project

Answer

Manhattan Project

Question 5

Which of the following was NOT a social impact of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Increased immigration

Answer

Increased poverty

Answer

Increased crime

Answer

Increased homelessness

Question 6

What was the Dust Bowl primarily caused by?

Accepted Answer

Severe drought and poor farming practices

Answer

Heat waves

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Floods

Question 7

How did the Great Depression generally affect the United States' role in global affairs?

Accepted Answer

It led to a period of isolationism

Answer

It made the US more active in international diplomacy

Answer

It made the US a global superpower

Answer

It had no significant impact on US foreign policy

Question 8

Which of the following is a lasting legacy of the Great Depression on the United States?

Accepted Answer

The establishment of Social Security

Answer

The outbreak of World War II

Answer

The rise of fascism in Europe

Answer

The end of the gold standard

Question 9

Which of the following factors played a significant role in triggering the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Overproduction and plummeting prices

Answer

Rising inflation

Answer

Surge in consumer spending

Answer

Government interference in the economy

Question 10

Which of the following was a severe consequence experienced during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Massive job losses

Answer

Inflation

Answer

Accelerated economic growth

Answer

Stable prices

Question 11

Which government initiative was implemented in response to the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

The New Deal

Answer

The Great Society

Answer

The Marshall Plan

Question 12

What was the primary objective of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

To stimulate economic recovery and provide assistance to those impacted by the Depression

Answer

To reduce government expenditure

Answer

To increase tariffs

Question 13

Which of the following measures was a key aspect of the New Deal's banking reforms?

Accepted Answer

Deposit insurance

Answer

Higher interest rates

Answer

Reduction in bank lending

Answer

Nationalizing banks

Question 14

Which New Deal program was specifically designed to create jobs for the unemployed?

Accepted Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps

Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority

Answer

Agricultural Adjustment Act

Question 15

How did the Great Depression primarily affect the lives of ordinary citizens?

Accepted Answer

Loss of employment, income, and homes

Answer

Enhanced wealth and prosperity

Answer

Improved healthcare and education

Answer

Increased political involvement

Question 16

What was the Dust Bowl?

Accepted Answer

A severe drought that devastated agricultural regions in the Midwest

Answer

A heatwave that caused widespread fatalities

Answer

A series of floods that destroyed crops

Question 17

In what way did the Great Depression contribute to the outbreak of World War II?

Accepted Answer

It weakened the global economy and destabilized political systems

Answer

It fostered international trade and cooperation

Answer

It promoted peace and understanding

Question 18

Which of the following is considered a lasting legacy of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Social Security

Answer

The gold standard

Answer

High tariffs

Answer

Isolationism

Question 19

Which of the following is widely considered to be a primary cause of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Stock market crash of 1929

Answer

Overproduction of agricultural goods

Answer

High tariffs

Answer

Bank failures

Question 20

What was a major consequence of the Great Depression in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Widespread unemployment and poverty

Answer

Technological advancements

Answer

Political stability

Answer

Increased government spending

Question 21

Which of the following was a key government response to the Great Depression in the United States?

Accepted Answer

New Deal

Answer

Laissez-faire policies

Answer

Monetary tightening

Answer

Isolationism

Question 22

What was a primary goal of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Economic recovery and social reform

Answer

Civil rights

Answer

Military expansion

Answer

Environmental protection

Question 23

What was the impact of the Dust Bowl on the Great Depression in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Exacerbated the agricultural crisis, leading to widespread crop failures and displacement of farmers

Answer

Had no significant impact on the Great Depression

Answer

Improved environmental conditions by reducing soil erosion

Answer

Boosted the economy by creating new jobs in agriculture

Question 24

Which of the following is considered a lasting legacy of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Increased government involvement in the economy

Answer

Abolition of child labor laws

Answer

End of the gold standard

Question 25

What was the primary purpose of the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933?

Accepted Answer

To provide immediate financial assistance to the unemployed

Answer

To regulate the banking system

Answer

To create a social security system

Question 26

One criticism of the New Deal was that it:

Accepted Answer

Was too expensive and did not effectively address the root causes of the Great Depression

Answer

Led to a decrease in economic growth

Answer

Benefited only the wealthy

Answer

Went too far in expanding government power

Question 27

What was a major cause of the Great Depression in the United States?

Accepted Answer

A: The Wall Street Crash of 1929

Answer

C: The rise of Nazi Germany

Answer

D: The Russian Revolution

Answer

B: The outbreak of World War II

Question 28

Which of these was a major way the government tried to help during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

A: The New Deal

Answer

B: The Marshall Plan

Answer

C: The Vietnam War

Answer

D: The Cuban Missile Crisis

Question 29

What happened to the stock market during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

A: Stock prices went way down.

Answer

D: People invested a lot of money from other countries.

Answer

C: It didn't really change.

Answer

B: Stock prices went up very high.

Question 30

How did the Great Depression change American culture?

Accepted Answer

A: It made people more creative with art and writing.

Answer

C: It didn't really change culture.

Answer

B: People stopped making art and writing books.

Question 31

Which of the following was NOT a major cause of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Overproduction of consumer goods

Answer

Unequal distribution of wealth

Answer

Overspeculation in the stock market

Answer

High tariffs and protectionist policies

Question 32

The Dust Bowl, a time of very bad dust storms in the American Midwest, was mostly caused by:

Accepted Answer

A: Farmers using the land in ways that damaged it

Answer

B: Climate change

Answer

C: Lots of volcanoes erupting

Question 33

What was the main goal of the New Deal programs President Franklin D. Roosevelt started?

Accepted Answer

A: To help people get through the crisis, get back on their feet, and make changes to prevent it from happening again

Answer

C: To have the government control more of the economy

Answer

B: To end the Dust Bowl

Question 34

Which New Deal program helped give jobs to people who didn't have work?

Accepted Answer

A: Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Answer

C: Social Security Act

Answer

D: Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

Answer

B: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Question 35

What were 'Hoovervilles'?

Accepted Answer

A: Places where people who had lost their homes lived during the Great Depression

Answer

B: Areas where farmers had to leave because of the Dust Bowl

Answer

C: Government-built homes for people who needed them

Question 36

How did the Great Depression change the US government's role?

Accepted Answer

A: It made the government more involved in helping people and controlling the economy

Answer

B: It made the government spend less money and get less involved

Question 37

Which of the following statements accurately describes the impact of the Great Depression on women?

Accepted Answer

Women were disproportionately affected by job losses and unemployment

Answer

The Depression had little impact on women's roles in society

Answer

Women experienced greater economic opportunities due to the Depression

Question 38

The 'Bonus Army' marched on Washington D.C. in 1932 to demand:

Accepted Answer

Early payment of bonuses promised to World War I veterans

Answer

Increased government spending on public works projects

Answer

An end to the Depression

Question 39

The Dust Bowl, a major environmental disaster during the Great Depression, primarily impacted which region of the United States?

Accepted Answer

The Great Plains

Answer

The Pacific Northwest

Answer

The Appalachian Mountains

Question 40

Which of the following is an example of how the Great Depression impacted American culture?

Accepted Answer

The rise in popularity of radio and movies as forms of entertainment

Answer

A decrease in the consumption of consumer goods

Answer

An increase in the birth rate