Rights and Protections for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities

Question 1

Which federal law exclusively governs the education of individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Answer

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Answer

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?

Accepted Answer

Right to operate a school bus

Answer

Right to a free and appropriate public education

Answer

Right to participate in extracurricular activities

Answer

Right to due process

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?

Accepted Answer

To outline a student's educational goals, services, and supports

Answer

To provide medical information about a student's disability

Answer

To record a student's academic progress

Question 4

What is a fundamental principle enshrined in the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)?

Accepted Answer

Reasonable accommodations

Answer

Mandatory employment quotas

Answer

Exclusive physical access to all public spaces

Question 5

What does the "least restrictive environment" principle emphasize in special education?

Accepted Answer

Students with disabilities should be educated in the most inclusive setting possible

Answer

Students with disabilities must be segregated from general education students

Answer

Students with disabilities have the exclusive right to choose their educational placement

Question 6

Which assistive technology option is designed to support communication for individuals with intellectual disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Speech-generating device

Answer

Wheelchair

Answer

Magnifying glass

Answer

Braille printer

Question 7

What is the primary role of an advocate in safeguarding the rights of individuals with intellectual disabilities?

Accepted Answer

To represent and support individuals in asserting their rights

Answer

To conduct assessments and evaluations

Answer

To provide exclusive legal advice and services

Question 8

Which action constitutes a violation of the privacy rights of an individual with intellectual disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Disclosing personal information without consent

Answer

Using respectful language

Answer

Providing accessible materials

Answer

Offering assistance with daily tasks

Question 9

Why is self-determination crucial for individuals with intellectual disabilities?

Accepted Answer

It empowers them to make choices and have autonomy in their lives

Answer

It guarantees they receive all essential services

Answer

It solely protects them from harm

Question 10

What is a primary objective of IDEA?

Accepted Answer

To ensure students with disabilities receive a free and appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment

Answer

To mandate the sole use of self-contained classrooms for students with disabilities

Answer

To provide financial assistance to families of students with disabilities

Question 11

Explain the principle of 'least restrictive environment' (LRE) in the context of special education.

Accepted Answer

Students with disabilities should be educated in general education classrooms alongside their peers without disabilities to the maximum extent appropriate

Answer

Students with disabilities should be taught by private tutors in their homes

Answer

Students with disabilities should be taught exclusively in separate classrooms designed specifically for their needs

Question 12

What is the purpose of developing a person-centered plan in special education?

Accepted Answer

To create a tailored plan that addresses the unique needs and goals of a student with disabilities

Answer

To provide a legal document outlining the student's diagnosis and eligibility for services

Answer

To determine the amount of funding available for the student's education

Question 13

Identify an example of a reasonable accommodation that may be provided to a student with a disability in an educational setting.

Accepted Answer

Providing extra time to complete assignments

Answer

Expecting the student to meet the same deadlines and complete the same assignments as students without disabilities

Answer

Refusing to allow the student to participate in certain school activities

Question 14

Describe the role of an advocate in special education.

Accepted Answer

An advocate supports and represents the rights and best interests of students with disabilities and their families

Answer

An advocate creates and implements individualized education programs (IEPs)

Answer

An advocate evaluates students for eligibility for special education services

Question 15

Which of the following actions is NOT considered a form of abuse against individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Providing them with additional support and accommodations to meet their specific needs

Answer

Physical violence

Answer

Financial exploitation

Answer

Emotional neglect

Question 16

What are the potential consequences for violating the rights of individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Legal penalties, financial sanctions, and reputational damage can result from violating the rights of individuals with disabilities

Answer

Only administrative fines and warnings

Answer

Minor inconveniences and social disapproval

Question 17

Explain a proactive measure that can be taken to prevent the violation of rights in special education.

Accepted Answer

Educating staff and students about the rights of individuals with disabilities helps to prevent violations

Answer

Punishing students with disabilities for any misbehavior

Answer

Hiring additional security personnel

Question 18

Describe the significance of promoting self-advocacy among individuals with disabilities.

Accepted Answer

Promoting self-advocacy empowers individuals with disabilities to assert their rights, make informed decisions, and live independently

Answer

Self-advocacy guarantees that the needs of individuals with disabilities will always be met

Answer

Self-advocacy reduces the reliance of individuals with disabilities on others for support

Question 19

Which law ensures that people with disabilities have equal opportunities in areas like jobs, public services, and getting necessary help?

Accepted Answer

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Answer

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

Answer

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Answer

The Fair Housing Act

Question 20

What does an IEP (Individualized Education Program) do for a student with a disability?

Accepted Answer

It's a plan that outlines the student's special learning needs, goals, and what support services they'll receive.

Answer

It's a test to measure a student's intelligence.

Answer

It's a document that lists all the special schools for students with disabilities.

Answer

It's a report that describes a student's strengths and weaknesses.

Question 21

What does 'least restrictive environment' (LRE) mean in education for students with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

It means including students with disabilities in regular classrooms with extra help and support when needed.

Answer

It means teaching students with disabilities at home instead of school.

Answer

It means students with disabilities can choose which classroom they want to be in.

Answer

It means having separate classrooms just for students with disabilities.

Question 22

Which of these is NOT considered a fair way to help someone with a disability at work?

Accepted Answer

Making them work only during certain, limited hours.

Answer

Offering special tools or technology to help with tasks.

Answer

Providing a flexible work schedule.

Answer

Adjusting the work area to make it easier to use.

Question 23

What is the goal of the 'Free Appropriate Public Education' (FAPE) part of IDEA?

Accepted Answer

It ensures that all students with disabilities get a good education that meets their needs, without their families having to pay.

Answer

It gives money to families of children with disabilities.

Answer

It sets up special schools for students with disabilities.

Answer

It makes sure that students with disabilities can go to college for free.

Question 24

What is a main point of the ADA?

Accepted Answer

It prevents discrimination against people with disabilities in all parts of public life.

Answer

It provides financial help to people with disabilities.

Answer

It makes sure that everyone with a disability can vote.

Answer

It requires all people with disabilities to get therapy.

Question 25

Someone with an intellectual disability is applying for a job. The employer is worried about them doing the job. What should the employer do?

Accepted Answer

Talk to the person about their skills and what kind of help they might need.

Answer

Ask for a doctor's note to prove they can do the job.

Answer

Suggest a different, easier job instead.

Answer

Not hire them because they have a disability.

Question 26

What does an advocate do for someone with an intellectual disability?

Accepted Answer

They help and support people with disabilities in navigating systems and fighting for their rights.

Answer

They find jobs for people with disabilities.

Answer

They teach people with disabilities how to use computers.

Answer

They give medical care to people with disabilities.

Question 27

A student with an intellectual disability is struggling to understand their math lessons. What is a good way to help them?

Accepted Answer

Using pictures, objects, and hands-on activities to teach math concepts.

Answer

Asking the student to help with other subjects instead.

Answer

Keeping the student out of math class.

Answer

Giving the student easier work than other students.

Question 28

Which of these is an example of unfair treatment towards someone with an intellectual disability?

Accepted Answer

Preventing a person from using a public restroom because of their disability.

Answer

Building a ramp for people in wheelchairs to get into a building.

Answer

Providing extra support for someone with a learning disability in class.

Answer

Offering special equipment for a computer user with a disability.

Question 29

Which federal law guarantees the right to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) for students with disabilities, including those with intellectual disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Answer

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

Answer

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Answer

No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB)

Question 30

Under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), what is the purpose of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?

Accepted Answer

To outline a student's unique educational needs, goals, and individualized services.

Answer

To determine eligibility for special education services.

Answer

To provide standardized testing accommodations for students with disabilities.

Question 31

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in which areas?

Accepted Answer

Employment, public accommodations, transportation, and government services.

Answer

Housing and social security benefits.

Answer

Education and healthcare.

Question 32

A person with an intellectual disability is denied a job due to their disability. Which federal law has been violated?

Accepted Answer

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Answer

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Answer

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

Question 33

What is the primary purpose of ensuring a least restrictive environment (LRE) for students with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

To maximize opportunities for students to learn alongside non-disabled peers.

Answer

To provide a safe and isolated learning environment.

Answer

To allow parents to dictate their child's educational placement.

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a right protected for individuals with intellectual disabilities under IDEA?

Accepted Answer

The right to personally manage their finances.

Answer

The right to participate in the development of their IEP.

Answer

The right to a free and appropriate public education.

Question 35

What is the meaning of 'reasonable accommodation' in the context of the ADA?

Accepted Answer

Modifications or adjustments made to ensure equal access and participation for individuals with disabilities.

Answer

Providing preferential treatment or special favors.

Question 36

A student with an intellectual disability is facing academic challenges in their general education classes. What should the school district's initial response be?

Accepted Answer

Conduct a comprehensive evaluation to determine their specific educational needs.

Answer

Immediately place the student in a special education program.

Answer

Provide additional support within the general education classroom.

Question 37

What is the primary difference between Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)?

Accepted Answer

Section 504 applies to a broader population of individuals with disabilities, including those in non-educational settings, while IDEA specifically focuses on students with disabilities in educational environments.

Answer

Section 504 is a federal law, whereas IDEA is a state law.

Question 38

A person with an intellectual disability is denied entry to a public park because of their disability. Which law could they use to challenge this discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Answer

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Answer

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act

Question 39

Which law guarantees that individuals with disabilities have equal access to public services and accommodations, including employment and transportation?

Accepted Answer

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Answer

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Answer

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973

Question 40

Under IDEA, what is the primary document outlining a student's educational needs and goals?

Accepted Answer

Individualized Education Program (IEP)

Answer

Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)

Answer

Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)

Answer

Section 504 Plan

Question 41

Sarah, a student with an intellectual disability, is struggling to keep up with her general education classes. What principle of IDEA ensures she receives appropriate support within the least restrictive environment?

Accepted Answer

Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)

Answer

Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)

Answer

Due Process

Answer

Individualized Education Program (IEP)

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed by IDEA to students with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Guaranteed admission to a specific college or university

Answer

A free and appropriate public education

Answer

Access to assistive technology devices and services

Question 43

John, an adult with an intellectual disability, is seeking employment. What law protects him from discrimination in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Answer

The Rehabilitation Act of 1973

Answer

The Fair Labor Standards Act

Answer

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Question 44

What principle of IDEA ensures that parents have a say in their child's education and are involved in the IEP development process?

Accepted Answer

Parental Participation

Answer

Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)

Answer

Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)

Answer

Due Process

Question 45

Which of the following is an example of reasonable accommodation under the ADA?

Accepted Answer

Providing a wheelchair ramp for access to a building

Answer

Excluding an employee from a job due to their disability

Answer

Requiring a student with dyslexia to take a standardized test

Question 46

What is the purpose of the 'Due Process' clause within IDEA?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that parents and students have a fair opportunity to challenge decisions regarding their education.

Answer

To guarantee access to assistive technology devices

Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a right protected by the ADA for individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Guaranteed employment in any chosen profession

Answer

Access to public transportation

Answer

Equal access to healthcare services

Answer

Non-discrimination in housing

Question 48

A student with an intellectual disability has been placed in a separate classroom for most of the day. What principle of IDEA should be considered to ensure he receives the most appropriate educational setting?

Accepted Answer

Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)

Answer

Individualized Education Program (IEP)

Answer

Due Process

Answer

Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)

Question 49

Which law guarantees a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) for students with disabilities in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Answer

No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB)

Answer

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Answer

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Question 50

Under the ADA, what is an employer required to provide to an employee with a disability?

Accepted Answer

Reasonable accommodations

Answer

Reduced work hours

Answer

Special training programs

Question 51

Which of the following is a right guaranteed by the ADA in the context of public transportation?

Accepted Answer

Access to accessible buses and trains

Answer

Private transportation provided by the government

Answer

Free transportation services

Answer

Priority seating on all public transportation

Question 52

An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a legal document developed for which group of students?

Accepted Answer

Students with disabilities

Answer

All students in public schools

Answer

Gifted students

Answer

Students with learning difficulties

Question 53

What is the purpose of a Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) under IDEA?

Accepted Answer

To ensure students with disabilities are educated alongside their non-disabled peers as much as possible

Answer

To provide specialized learning environments tailored to individual needs

Question 54

Which of the following is NOT a protected right under the ADA?

Accepted Answer

Guaranteed employment for all individuals with disabilities

Answer

Access to public buildings and facilities

Answer

Equal opportunities in employment

Question 55

A person with an intellectual disability is entitled to vote in elections. Which right does this exemplify?

Accepted Answer

Right to political participation

Answer

Right to education

Answer

Right to healthcare

Answer

Right to privacy

Question 56

Under IDEA, what is the role of an Individualized Education Program (IEP) team?

Accepted Answer

To develop, review, and revise the IEP for a student with disabilities

Answer

To provide direct instruction to students with disabilities

Answer

To conduct assessments for students with disabilities

Question 57

How does the concept of self-advocacy relate to the rights and protections of individuals with intellectual disabilities?

Accepted Answer

It empowers individuals to assert their own needs and rights

Answer

It promotes isolation and avoidance of social interactions

Answer

It encourages reliance on others for decision-making

Question 58

Imagine a person with an intellectual disability wants to work in a local bakery. Which law protects their right to equal opportunities in employment?

Accepted Answer

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Answer

Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)

Answer

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

Answer

Civil Rights Act of 1964