Disaster Preparedness for Specific Hazards: Quiz Yourself

Question 1

When caught in a sudden flood, what should you do immediately?

Accepted Answer

Climb to higher ground and stay away from floodwaters.

Answer

Swim to higher ground.

Answer

Stay in your car and drive through the floodwaters.

Question 2

When assisting others after a disaster, which ethical principle should guide your actions?

Accepted Answer

Help those who are most vulnerable and in need first.

Answer

Only help those you know personally.

Answer

Expect payment for your assistance.

Answer

Ignore any personal risks involved in providing assistance.

Question 3

To prepare for an impending hurricane, what sequential steps should you take to ensure the safety of yourself and your loved ones?

Accepted Answer

Secure loose outdoor items, gather essential supplies, and identify potential evacuation routes.

Answer

Remain indoors and wait for further instructions.

Answer

Evacuate immediately to the nearest designated shelter.

Answer

Turn off all utilities, lock your home, and leave it unattended.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a common natural disaster hazard in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Volcanic eruption

Answer

Earthquake

Answer

Tornado

Answer

Hurricane

Question 5

What is the difference between a flood watch and a flood warning?

Accepted Answer

A flood watch means there is a potential for flooding, while a flood warning means flooding is imminent.

Answer

A flood warning means there is a potential for flooding, while a flood watch means flooding is imminent.

Answer

They are the same thing.

Answer

There is no difference between a flood watch and a flood warning.

Question 6

What should be the highest priority immediately after a disaster strikes?

Accepted Answer

Call 911

Answer

Contact family and friends

Answer

Secure your property

Answer

Clean up the mess

Question 7

What is the most effective way to store food during a power outage?

Accepted Answer

In a cooler with ice

Answer

In the refrigerator

Answer

In the freezer

Answer

Store food in a warm place

Question 8

What is the most comprehensive approach to preparing for a specific hazard?

Accepted Answer

Take all of the above steps

Answer

Learn about the hazard

Answer

Create a plan

Answer

Gather supplies

Question 9

What is the first step in developing a disaster preparedness plan?

Accepted Answer

Identify potential hazards

Answer

Develop an evacuation plan

Answer

Stockpile supplies

Answer

Practice drills

Question 10

Which of the following actions should you NOT take if you are caught in a tornado?

Accepted Answer

Get to the highest point

Answer

Seek shelter in a sturdy building or basement

Answer

Lie down in a ditch or low-lying area

Answer

Cover your head with your hands

Question 11

What is the recommended type of food to store for a disaster preparedness kit?

Accepted Answer

Canned goods

Answer

Fresh fruits and vegetables

Answer

Frozen meals

Answer

Perishable foods

Question 12

Which of the following should you NOT do during an earthquake?

Accepted Answer

Stay in bed

Answer

Drop to the ground, cover your head, and hold on

Answer

Get under a sturdy table or desk

Answer

Turn off the gas if possible

Question 13

What is the best way to secure loose items in your home before a disaster?

Accepted Answer

Tie them down or weigh them down

Answer

Put them in a box or cabinet

Answer

Leave them as they are

Answer

Throw them away

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a common natural hazard in the contiguous United States?

Accepted Answer

Earthquakes

Answer

Hurricanes

Answer

Tornados

Answer

Wildfires

Question 15

What is the recommended first step when preparing for a potential disaster in your area?

Accepted Answer

Identify potential hazards

Answer

Gather emergency supplies

Answer

Make an evacuation plan

Answer

Secure your home

Question 16

Which of the following is considered an essential item for a basic first-aid kit?

Accepted Answer

Bandages, antiseptic, antibiotic cream

Answer

Flashlights, extra batteries, and a portable radio

Answer

Bottled water, non-perishable food, and medications

Answer

Tent, sleeping bags, and a change of clothes

Question 17

During which type of hazard are you typically advised to 'shelter in place'?

Accepted Answer

Earthquakes

Answer

Tornadoes

Answer

Floods

Answer

Wildfires

Question 18

What is the safest action to take when you encounter a downed power line?

Accepted Answer

Stay away and call 911 immediately

Answer

Call the power company to report it

Answer

Attempt to move it out of the way yourself

Answer

Carefully step over it

Question 19

What type of building provides the strongest protection from hurricane-force winds?

Accepted Answer

Concrete building

Answer

Wood-frame house

Answer

Mobile home

Answer

Tent

Question 20

Which of the following is an early sign of shock?

Accepted Answer

Pale, cold, and clammy skin

Answer

Rapid and weak pulse

Answer

Dilated pupils

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Question 21

Which federal agency is responsible for coordinating disaster response efforts in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

Answer

American Red Cross

Answer

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Answer

Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

Question 22

Which type of hazard causes sudden and intense ground shaking?

Accepted Answer

Earthquake

Answer

Flood

Answer

Tornado

Answer

Wildfire

Question 23

During a tornado warning, what is the initial recommended action to take?

Accepted Answer

Find shelter in a sturdy building, preferably in a basement or safe room

Answer

Stay in a car and drive away from the tornado's path

Answer

Go to a window for a better view

Answer

Turn on the radio for updates

Question 24

Which item is NOT essential for a disaster preparedness kit?

Accepted Answer

Expensive jewelry

Answer

Water

Answer

Flashlight

Answer

First-aid kit

Question 25

What is the primary purpose of an emergency communication plan?

Accepted Answer

To establish a way to contact each other if separated during an emergency

Answer

To assign specific tasks to family members

Answer

To keep track of daily schedules

Answer

To create a social media group for updates

Question 26

Which of the following is **not** a prevalent hazard encountered in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Avalanches

Answer

Earthquakes

Answer

Floods

Answer

Tornadoes

Question 27

When preparing for a disaster, what is the initial crucial step to undertake?

Accepted Answer

Identifying potential hazards in your area

Answer

Assembling emergency supplies

Answer

Creating an evacuation plan

Answer

Learning essential first aid and CPR techniques

Question 28

Which of the following **should not** be included in an emergency preparedness kit?

Accepted Answer

Valuable jewelry

Answer

Non-perishable food and water

Answer

First aid supplies

Answer

Battery-powered flashlight

Question 29

When seeking shelter from a tornado, what is the recommended course of action?

Accepted Answer

Seek the lowest level of your home and find a room without windows

Answer

Remain in your car

Answer

Go outside and lie down in a ditch

Answer

Attempt to outrun the tornado on foot

Question 30

Which of the following **is not** a potential health hazard associated with flooding?

Accepted Answer

Structural damage to buildings

Answer

Consumption of contaminated water

Answer

Exposure to mold and bacteria

Answer

Electrical hazards

Question 31

What is the primary purpose of a community disaster plan?

Accepted Answer

To organize resources and coordinate response efforts

Answer

To evacuate the entire population from the affected area

Answer

To provide financial compensation to disaster victims

Answer

To prevent disasters from occurring altogether

Question 32

Which of the following **is not** an advantage of disaster preparedness?

Accepted Answer

Guaranteed prevention of all disasters

Answer

Reduced property damage and loss

Answer

Increased chances of survival and well-being

Answer

Lower economic impact of disasters

Question 33

What is a potential drawback of using social media in disaster response?

Accepted Answer

Increasing the risk of false information

Answer

Spreading information quickly

Answer

Helping to coordinate aid

Answer

Providing emotional support

Question 34

Early warning systems are essential for disaster preparedness because they allow communities to:

Accepted Answer

Get information quickly to help with evacuation and response efforts.

Answer

Tell authorities to send help and resources to areas that have been hit.

Answer

Stop natural disasters from happening altogether.

Answer

Keep everyone in areas at risk of disasters safe.

Question 35

How does climate change affect the severity of hurricanes?

Accepted Answer

Increases wind speeds and storm surges

Answer

Reduces precipitation and flooding

Answer

Lowers storm intensity and coastal erosion

Question 36

Which step is NOT recommended when preparing for a specific hazard?

Accepted Answer

Ignore official warnings and evacuation orders.

Answer

Identify potential hazards in your area.

Answer

Gather essential supplies and equipment.

Answer

Develop a family emergency plan.

Question 37

Which of the following is **not** a common hazard in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Volcanoes

Answer

Wildfires

Answer

Hurricanes

Answer

Tornados

Question 38

What is the **primary** step in preparing for a disaster?

Accepted Answer

Create an emergency plan

Answer

Gather supplies

Answer

Evacuate

Answer

Stay informed

Question 39

What is the main purpose of an evacuation route?

Accepted Answer

To provide a **safe path** to escape from a dangerous area

Answer

To guide emergency responders to your location

Answer

To provide shelter during an emergency

Answer

To store emergency supplies

Question 40

To apply a cold compress to a sprain, you should:

Accepted Answer

Wrap it in a towel and apply it for **10 minutes** at a time

Answer

Apply it directly to the skin for 20 minutes at a time

Answer

Soak the injured area in cold water

Answer

Massage the injured area with ice

Question 41

If you get lost in the wilderness, the best thing to do is:

Accepted Answer

Stay put and wait for help

Answer

Keep walking in one direction until you find your way out

Answer

Build a fire to attract attention

Answer

Drink water from any source you find

Question 42

In the event of an earthquake, what is the recommended protective action to take?

Accepted Answer

Drop, Cover, and Hold On

Answer

Evacuate the building

Answer

Run outside

Answer

Stay under a doorway

Question 43

When seeking shelter from a tornado, where is the safest place to go?

Accepted Answer

The lowest level of a sturdy building or designated storm shelter

Answer

Under a bridge

Answer

An open field

Question 44

When faced with a wildfire in your vicinity, what is the most crucial step to take for your safety?

Accepted Answer

Evacuate the area immediately

Answer

Wait for official instructions

Answer

Stay indoors and close all windows

Answer

Attempt to extinguish the fire yourself

Question 45

Which of the following is a telltale sign of dehydration?

Accepted Answer

Fatigue, dizziness, and headache

Answer

Skin rashes, itching, and swelling

Answer

Confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness

Answer

Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea

Question 46

In the event of someone choking, what is the most effective first aid maneuver to perform?

Accepted Answer

Heimlich maneuver

Answer

Back blows

Answer

Chest thrusts

Answer

CPR

Question 47

Which of the following indicates the onset of frostbite?

Accepted Answer

Numbness, paleness, and tingling

Answer

Cramps, weakness, and fatigue

Answer

Pain, swelling, and redness

Question 48

When treating a burn, what is the appropriate first aid measure to take?

Accepted Answer

Cool the burn with cold water and cover it with a sterile bandage

Answer

Apply butter or oil to the burned area

Answer

Pop any blisters that may form

Question 49

In preparation for a hurricane, what is a crucial step to take for your safety?

Accepted Answer

Secure loose objects, gather emergency supplies, and establish an evacuation plan

Answer

Stay indoors and wait for instructions

Answer

Go to the beach to watch the storm

Question 50

What is a key advantage of being prepared for disasters?

Accepted Answer

Increased safety, reduced property damage, and improved response capability

Answer

Increased popularity in the community

Answer

Potential for financial gain