Hinduism: Explore the Ancient Indian Religion and Philosophy

Question 1

Which of these figures is NOT a primary deity in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Zeus

Answer

Shiva

Answer

Vishnu

Answer

Brahma

Question 2

Which Hindu concept refers to the ethical and moral obligations of individuals?

Accepted Answer

Dharma

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Karma

Answer

Samsara

Question 3

What is the name of the major Hindu festival that commemorates Lord Rama's victory over the demon king Ravana?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Holi

Answer

Navratri

Answer

Ganesha Chaturthi

Question 4

Which of the following is an ancient Hindu scripture that contains hymns and religious knowledge?

Accepted Answer

Rigveda

Answer

Zoroaster

Answer

Bhagavad Gita

Answer

Upanishads

Question 5

Who is the Hindu goddess of knowledge, music, and the arts?

Accepted Answer

Saraswati

Answer

Lakshmi

Answer

Durga

Answer

Kali

Question 6

What is the classical language of Hindu scriptures and religious texts?

Accepted Answer

Sanskrit

Answer

Hindi

Answer

Tamil

Answer

Bengali

Question 7

What is the belief in Hinduism that describes the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth?

Accepted Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Karma

Answer

Atman

Question 8

What is the term for the divine feminine energy that is considered to be a manifestation of God in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Shakti

Answer

Brahman

Answer

Atman

Answer

Dharma

Question 9

Which of the following is **not** considered a core concept of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Brahman

Answer

Atman

Answer

Karma

Question 10

What is the ultimate goal of a Hindu's spiritual journey?

Accepted Answer

Moksha

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Samsara

Answer

Dharma

Question 11

Which Hindu festival celebrates the triumph of good over evil?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Holi

Answer

Navratri

Answer

Makar Sankranti

Question 12

What does the sacred syllable 'Om' symbolize in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

The ultimate reality of Brahman

Answer

The three main deities of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva

Answer

A mantra to ward off evil spirits

Answer

The path to enlightenment through meditation

Question 13

Which of the following is considered a sacred river in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Ganges

Answer

Amazon

Answer

Nile

Answer

Yangtze

Question 14

What is the primary role of a 'guru' in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

To guide disciples on their spiritual path

Answer

To perform religious rituals

Answer

To be revered for their wisdom

Answer

To lead religious communities

Question 15

Which of the following is **not** a form of yoga practiced in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Zen yoga

Answer

Hatha yoga

Answer

Raja yoga

Answer

Kundalini yoga

Question 16

What is the caste system in Hinduism primarily based on?

Accepted Answer

Birth and occupation

Answer

Past actions and reincarnation

Answer

Religious beliefs and societal roles

Answer

Rules and regulations for daily life

Question 17

Which of the following is a key belief in Vaishnavism, a major sect of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

The divinity of Lord Vishnu

Answer

The importance of following the Vedas

Answer

The ultimate reality of Brahman

Answer

The necessity of performing rituals

Question 18

In Hinduism, what is considered the ultimate purpose of life?

Accepted Answer

To achieve Moksha, liberation from the cycle of rebirth

Answer

To attain Nirvana, a state of perfect peace and happiness

Answer

To obtain Salvation, redemption from sin

Answer

To experience Reincarnation, rebirth into a new life

Question 19

What is the name of the supreme reality in Hinduism, believed to be impersonal, unchanging, and all-pervading?

Accepted Answer

Brahman

Answer

Atman

Answer

Shiva

Answer

Vishnu

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the four Vedas, the ancient sacred texts of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Upanishads

Answer

Rig Veda

Answer

Sama Veda

Answer

Yajur Veda

Question 21

The festival of Diwali is primarily associated with which Hindu deity?

Accepted Answer

Lakshmi, goddess of wealth and prosperity

Answer

Ganesh, god of beginnings and wisdom

Answer

Saraswati, goddess of knowledge and music

Answer

Durga, goddess of war and victory

Question 22

What is the name of the Hindu belief that one's actions have consequences in both this life and future lives?

Accepted Answer

Karma

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Maya

Question 23

In the spiritual journey of a Hindu, what is the ultimate goal they seek to attain?

Accepted Answer

Moksha - Liberation from the cycle of rebirth and union with the divine.

Answer

Dharma - Fulfilling one's duties and responsibilities.

Answer

Karma - The law of cause and effect.

Answer

Brahman - The supreme, all-pervading reality.

Question 24

In Hinduism, what is the name of the supreme, all-encompassing reality from which all existence originates and to which it returns?

Accepted Answer

Brahman - The ultimate, universal consciousness.

Answer

Shiva - The god of destruction and transformation.

Answer

Vishnu - The god of preservation.

Answer

Atman - The individual soul.

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a major festival celebrated in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Christmas - A Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ.

Answer

Diwali - The festival of lights, celebrated to honor the victory of good over evil.

Answer

Holi - The festival of colors, celebrated to welcome spring.

Answer

Navratri - A festival honoring the divine feminine energy, celebrated over nine nights.

Question 26

In Hinduism, what is the concept of 'Dharma' primarily concerned with?

Accepted Answer

Ethical duty and righteous conduct.

Answer

Ritualistic practices and ceremonies.

Answer

Divine law and cosmic order.

Answer

Spiritual liberation and enlightenment.

Question 27

In Hindu belief, what is the concept of 'Karma' associated with?

Accepted Answer

The belief that actions have consequences, both positive and negative.

Answer

The illusion or unreality of the world.

Answer

Non-violence and compassion towards all living beings.

Answer

Devotion and love for the divine.

Question 28

What is the name of the sacred symbol in Hinduism that represents the universe and its cyclical nature?

Accepted Answer

Mandala - A geometric pattern symbolizing the cosmos.

Answer

Yantra - A diagram used for meditation and spiritual practices.

Answer

Om - A sacred syllable representing the divine.

Answer

Swastika - An ancient symbol representing auspiciousness.

Question 29

Which of the following is a prominent deity in Hinduism, known as the 'Destroyer' and 'Transformer'?

Accepted Answer

Shiva - The third god in the Hindu trinity.

Answer

Zeus - The king of the Greek gods.

Answer

Odin - The chief god in Norse mythology.

Answer

Jesus Christ - The central figure in Christianity.

Question 30

What is the name of the ancient collection of sacred hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings that form the foundation of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Vedas - The oldest and most authoritative sacred texts of Hinduism.

Answer

Bhagavad Gita - A philosophical dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna.

Answer

Bible - The sacred text of Christianity.

Answer

Quran - The sacred text of Islam.

Question 31

In Hindu ethics, which concept emphasizes compassion, non-violence, and respect for all life?

Accepted Answer

Ahimsa - Non-violence in thought, word, and action.

Answer

Satya - Truthfulness and honesty.

Answer

Brahmacharya - Celibacy and self-restraint.

Answer

Aparigraha - Non-attachment and simplicity.

Question 32

In Hinduism, what is the term for the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth that souls experience?

Accepted Answer

Samsara - The cycle of existence and transmigration.

Answer

Nirvana - The state of liberation from suffering.

Answer

Karma - The law of cause and effect.

Answer

Moksha - The ultimate goal of liberation.

Question 33

In Hinduism, the ultimate reality and goal of existence is considered to be:

Accepted Answer

Brahman

Answer

Atman

Answer

Karma

Answer

Dharma

Question 34

The term used in Hinduism to refer to the individual soul or self is:

Accepted Answer

Atman

Answer

Brahman

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Samsara

Question 35

The principle in Hinduism that emphasizes the consequences of one's actions is called:

Accepted Answer

Karma

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Reincarnation

Question 36

The ultimate goal and liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Hinduism is known as:

Accepted Answer

Moksha

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Samsara

Answer

Bhakti

Question 37

Among the Hindu deities, who is known as the preserver and protector of the universe?

Accepted Answer

Vishnu

Answer

Brahma

Answer

Shiva

Answer

Durga

Question 38

The name of the sacred text in Hinduism, containing hymns and philosophical teachings, is:

Accepted Answer

Vedas

Answer

Torah

Answer

Bible

Answer

Quran

Question 39

In Hinduism, the practice of devotion and love towards a particular deity or deities is known as:

Accepted Answer

Bhakti

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Yoga

Answer

Karma

Question 40

The caste system, which was historically associated with Hinduism and determined social status and occupation, is known as:

Accepted Answer

Varna

Answer

Ashrama

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Karma

Question 41

How has the philosophical concept of Brahman shaped the development of Hindu practices and beliefs?

Accepted Answer

Brahman has influenced the emergence of various Hindu deities and forms of worship.

Answer

Brahman has had no direct influence on Hindu practices and beliefs.

Answer

Brahman led to the establishment of the caste system in Hinduism.

Answer

Brahman has resulted in the rejection of the Vedas as sacred texts in Hinduism.

Question 42

Which Hindu deity is revered as the protector and preserver of the cosmos?

Accepted Answer

Vishnu

Answer

Ganesha

Answer

Shiva

Answer

Brahma

Question 43

Which Hindu belief posits that an individual's actions in previous existences influence their current life circumstances?

Accepted Answer

Karma

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Brahman

Question 44

Which Hindu festival signifies the triumph of good over evil?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Maha Shivaratri

Answer

Navratri

Answer

Holi

Question 45

According to Vedic philosophy, what is the ultimate spiritual goal for a Hindu?

Accepted Answer

Moksha

Answer

Brahman

Answer

Karma

Answer

Dharma

Question 46

Which sacred river holds immense religious significance within Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Ganges

Answer

Mississippi

Answer

Amazon

Answer

Nile

Question 47

Which Hindu philosophical school emphasizes the interconnectedness and divine nature of all living beings?

Accepted Answer

Advaita Vedanta

Answer

Jnana Yoga

Answer

Bhakti Yoga

Answer

Karma Yoga

Question 48

Which Hindu spiritual practice involves the repetitive chanting of sacred mantras or divine names?

Accepted Answer

Japa

Answer

Puja

Answer

Meditation

Question 49

Which of the following is considered the ultimate goal of human existence in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Moksha

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Enlightenment

Answer

Samsara

Question 50

What is the Sanskrit term for the supreme, all-pervading reality that is the source of all existence in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Brahman

Answer

Atman

Answer

Karma

Answer

Dharma

Question 51

Which of the following Hindu festivals commemorates the triumph of good over evil?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Navratri

Answer

Makar Sankranti

Answer

Holi

Question 52

In Hinduism, what is the principle of righteous conduct and ethical duty known as?

Accepted Answer

Dharma

Answer

Brahmacharya

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Karma

Question 53

Which of the following is believed to be the holiest river in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Ganges

Answer

Yamuna

Answer

Indus

Answer

Brahmaputra

Question 54

Does Hinduism have a single founder?

Accepted Answer

No

Answer

Yes, it was founded by Shiva

Answer

Yes, it was founded by Vishnu

Answer

Yes, it was founded by Brahma

Question 55

What is the term for the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Hinduism called?

Accepted Answer

Samsara

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Karma

Answer

Moksha

Question 56

Which concept in Hinduism refers to the belief that actions in this life will influence one's fate in subsequent lives?

Accepted Answer

Karma

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Samsara

Answer

Dharma