Cluster C Personality Disorders: Anxiety and Fear in Psychology

Question 1

How do childhood experiences, including attachment styles and parenting practices, contribute to the development of dependent personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Both insecure attachment styles and parenting practices that foster dependence and inhibit independence can contribute to the development of dependent personality disorder.

Answer

Childhood experiences play a minimal role in the development of dependent personality disorder.

Answer

Only positive and supportive parenting practices contribute to the development of dependent personality disorder.

Answer

Secure attachment styles are associated with the development of dependent personality disorder.

Question 2

Which of the following best distinguishes avoidant personality disorder from social phobia?

Accepted Answer

Avoidant personality disorder involves excessive fear of criticism, while social phobia centers on fear of social situations.

Answer

Avoidant personality disorder impairs social functioning, while social phobia affects occupational functioning.

Answer

Avoidant personality disorder often manifests in physical anxiety symptoms, unlike social phobia.

Answer

Avoidant personality disorder is more prevalent than social phobia.

Question 3

Which of the following accurately describes the subtypes of avoidant personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

The subtypes of avoidant personality disorder exhibit varying levels of social anxiety, withdrawal, and sensitivity to criticism.

Answer

Avoidant personality disorder is not further divided into subtypes.

Answer

The subtypes of avoidant personality disorder are primarily distinguished by the severity of their symptoms.

Answer

Understanding the specific subtype of avoidant personality disorder has no implications for treatment.

Question 4

How does cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) contribute to the treatment of Cluster C personality disorders? Consider its effectiveness, limitations, and suitability for different subtypes.

Accepted Answer

CBT can effectively address the core features of Cluster C personality disorders, including anxiety and avoidance.

Answer

CBT is highly effective for all subtypes of Cluster C personality disorders.

Answer

CBT focuses solely on altering maladaptive thoughts and behaviors.

Answer

CBT is equally effective for avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders.

Question 5

How do cultural norms and values affect the way Cluster C personality disorders are expressed and diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms can influence how symptoms are expressed and perceived, impacting the presentation of personality disorders.

Answer

Cultural values have no impact on the diagnostic criteria for personality disorders.

Answer

Cluster C personality disorders manifest and are diagnosed the same way across different cultures.

Question 6

Identify one prominent symptom associated with avoidant personality disorder:

Accepted Answer

Persistent feelings of inadequacy

Answer

Excessive need for attention and approval

Answer

Rigid adherence to rules and routines

Answer

Recurrent thoughts of self-harm

Question 7

Which symptom is a defining characteristic of Avoidant Personality Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance of social situations due to intense fear of criticism or rejection

Answer

Excessive need for approval and validation

Answer

Preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control

Answer

Excessive reliance on others for guidance and support

Question 8

Evaluate the strengths and limitations of family and twin studies in determining the heritability of Cluster C personality disorders.

Accepted Answer

Gene-environment interactions contribute to the development of Cluster C personality disorders.

Answer

Family and twin studies provide conclusive evidence for the heritability of Cluster C personality disorders.

Answer

Family studies are more reliable than twin studies in determining heritability.

Answer

Twin studies can eliminate the influence of environmental factors.

Question 9

Which characteristic is a defining feature of avoidant personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Extreme discomfort or anxiety in social situations

Answer

Excessive need for approval and admiration

Answer

Compulsive hoarding and excessive clutter

Answer

Intense fear of abandonment and separation

Question 10

Which treatment approach is primarily used for obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Medication

Answer

Group therapy

Question 11

Which personality disorder is characterized by excessive orderliness, perfectionism, and attention to detail?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-compulsive

Answer

Avoidant

Answer

Dependent

Answer

Paranoid

Question 12

What is the primary defense mechanism employed by individuals with avoidant personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance

Answer

Projection

Answer

Displacement

Answer

Repression

Question 13

Treatment for Cluster C personality disorders typically involves:

Accepted Answer

A combination of medication and therapy

Answer

Medication alone

Answer

Therapy alone

Answer

Support groups only

Question 14

How does neuroticism influence the development and symptoms of Cluster C personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Neuroticism, characterized by negative emotions and anxious or fearful disposition, increases the risk of developing Cluster C personality disorders.

Answer

Neuroticism is a symptom that manifests in Cluster C personality disorders.

Answer

Neuroticism has no connection to Cluster C personality disorders.

Question 15

Which of the following best describes a key characteristic of harm avoidance, a trait associated with Cluster C personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Being concerned about making mistakes or being criticized

Answer

Seeking out risky situations

Answer

Desiring novelty and excitement

Question 16

Which cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) approach is most effective in treating dependent personality disorder by addressing underlying schemas and unhealthy coping mechanisms?

Accepted Answer

Schema-focused therapy

Answer

Social skills training

Answer

Exposure and response prevention

Answer

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy

Question 17

How does cultural context impact the diagnosis and expression of dependent personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms and values influence symptom expression, potentially blurring the line between dependent personality disorder and expected behaviors.

Answer

Cultural factors are irrelevant in diagnosing dependent personality disorder.

Answer

Clinical criteria alone determine the diagnosis of dependent personality disorder, unaffected by cultural background.

Answer

The diagnosis of dependent personality disorder is always clear-cut, regardless of cultural context.

Question 18

Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with Cluster C personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Impulsivity and aggression

Answer

Avoidance of social situations

Answer

Excessive need for reassurance

Answer

Rigidity and perfectionism

Question 19

Why is it important to study Cluster C personality disorders to enhance our understanding of human psychology?

Accepted Answer

It helps identify the factors that cause and increase the risk of these disorders.

Accepted Answer

It guides the creation of new treatments for people with these disorders.

Answer

It has no practical value for understanding human behavior.

Question 20

Individuals with Dependent Personality Disorder typically exhibit:

Accepted Answer

Excessive reliance on others for emotional support and guidance

Answer

Grandiose sense of self-importance

Answer

Pattern of impulsive behavior

Answer

Restricted range of emotional expression

Question 21

Cognitive-behavioral therapy for Cluster C Personality Disorders focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Restructuring maladaptive thoughts and challenging dysfunctional behaviors

Answer

Treating the biological causes of personality disorders

Answer

Modifying early childhood experiences

Answer

Uncovering unconscious conflicts

Question 22

Which of the following is considered a protective factor against the development of personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Strong and supportive social network

Answer

History of adverse childhood experiences

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Low socioeconomic status

Question 23

A key diagnostic criterion for Dependent Personality Disorder is:

Accepted Answer

Difficulty making everyday decisions without excessive advice and reassurance from others

Answer

Grandiosity and entitlement

Answer

Exhibition of violent or aggressive behavior

Question 24

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Perfectionism, orderliness, and excessive attention to detail

Answer

Extreme mood swings

Answer

Impulsivity and thrill-seeking behavior

Answer

Avoidance of social situations

Question 25

Individuals with Cluster C Personality Disorders commonly experience:

Accepted Answer

Anxiety and fearfulness

Answer

Emotional outbursts

Answer

Euphoria and grandiosity

Answer

Impulsivity and recklessness

Question 26

A key symptom of avoidant personality disorder is:

Accepted Answer

Extreme sensitivity to criticism or rejection

Answer

Grandiose sense of self-importance

Answer

Lack of empathy and remorse

Answer

Manipulative behavior to gain attention

Question 27

A person with dependent personality disorder typically exhibits:

Accepted Answer

Excessive reliance on others to make decisions

Answer

Uncontrolled impulses and risk-taking behavior

Answer

Preoccupation with perfection and order

Answer

Rigid and inflexible thinking

Question 28

Which treatment approach is generally most effective for Cluster C personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Medication only

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Supportive counseling

Question 29

A potential consequence of untreated avoidant personality disorder is:

Accepted Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Violent outbursts

Answer

Substance use disorder

Answer

Antisocial behavior

Question 30

Which individual is most likely to be diagnosed with dependent personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Someone who heavily relies on a partner for decision-making and emotional support

Answer

Someone with a strong sense of self-worth

Answer

Someone who is assertive and independent

Question 31

A common coping mechanism for individuals with Cluster C personality disorders is:

Accepted Answer

Avoidance

Answer

Self-harm

Answer

Aggression

Answer

Substance use

Question 32

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of avoidant personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Extreme social inhibition and hypersensitivity to criticism

Answer

Excessive reliance on others for reassurance

Answer

Recurrent obsessions or compulsions

Question 33

A common symptom of dependent personality disorder is:

Accepted Answer

Difficulty making everyday decisions without excessive advice and reassurance

Answer

Compulsive hand washing and checking behaviors

Answer

Chronic feelings of emptiness and a longing to merge with others

Question 34

Cognitive-behavioral therapy for Cluster C personality disorders primarily aims to:

Accepted Answer

Assist individuals in identifying and changing maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors

Answer

Provide a supportive environment for emotional expression

Answer

Administer medication to regulate neurotransmitter levels

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic criterion for avoidant personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

A willingness to engage in close relationships

Answer

Low self-esteem

Answer

Avoidance of social situations due to fear of criticism

Answer

Extreme social inhibition

Question 36

The primary distinction between obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is that:

Accepted Answer

OCPD involves rigid and perfectionistic behaviors across various life domains, while OCD is characterized by intrusive thoughts and compulsive rituals.

Answer

OCPD is more prevalent in men, while OCD affects both genders equally.

Question 37

Which disorder is characterized by an intense fear of abandonment or rejection?

Accepted Answer

Dependent personality disorder

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

Answer

Avoidant personality disorder

Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Question 38

The excessive need for control, order, and perfection in obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is known as:

Accepted Answer

Anankastia

Answer

Dependency

Answer

Hypochondriasis

Answer

Avoidance

Question 39

A potential comorbidity for Cluster C personality disorders includes:

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Schizophrenia

Answer

Bipolar disorder

Question 40

Some potential risks associated with dependent personality disorder are:

Accepted Answer

Social isolation, low self-esteem, and difficulty coping with stress

Answer

Physical health problems due to neglect

Answer

Increased risk of developing schizophrenia

Question 41

Which of the following is a primary symptom of avoidant personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Extreme shyness and fear of social situations

Answer

Grandiose sense of self-importance

Answer

Excessive need for attention

Answer

Impulsive and irresponsible behavior

Question 42

Individuals with dependent personality disorder frequently display:

Accepted Answer

Submissive and overly reliant behavior

Answer

Paranoid and suspicious thoughts

Answer

Aggressive and manipulative behavior

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive rituals

Question 43

Which therapeutic approach is generally recommended as the first-line treatment for avoidant personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Humanistic therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Medication only

Question 44

What is the fundamental distinction between avoidant and dependent personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Avoidant individuals fear rejection, while dependent individuals fear abandonment

Answer

Avoidant individuals are more withdrawn, while dependent individuals are more clingy

Answer

Avoidant individuals have lower self-esteem, while dependent individuals have higher self-esteem

Question 45

What is the primary goal of treatment for Cluster C personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Enhancing social and occupational functioning

Answer

Preventing future episodes

Answer

Eliminating all symptoms

Answer

Altering fundamental personality traits

Question 46

A key characteristic of avoidant personality disorder is:

Accepted Answer

Excessive shyness and fear of social rejection.

Answer

Rigid adherence to rules and a need for order.

Answer

Impulsive behavior and disregard for consequences.

Answer

A sense of superiority and entitlement.

Question 47

What is a commonly used treatment approach for dependent personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to challenge negative thoughts and build coping skills.

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy to explore unconscious conflicts.

Answer

Hospitalization for intensive therapy and support.

Answer

Medication to manage anxiety or depression.

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Hoarding of possessions.

Answer

Persistent doubts and difficulty making decisions.

Answer

Rigidity and inflexibility in thinking and behavior.

Answer

Excessive preoccupation with orderliness and perfectionism.

Question 49

What is the most widely accepted view on the cause of Cluster C personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

A combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors like early childhood experiences.

Answer

Genetics alone, inherited from parents.

Answer

Solely due to traumatic events during childhood.

Question 50

A common characteristic of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is:

Accepted Answer

An extreme need for control and a strong focus on rules and details.

Answer

Rapidly shifting moods and emotional instability.

Answer

Acting on impulses without considering consequences.

Answer

Avoiding social situations and interactions.

Question 51

The primary goal of treatment for avoidant personality disorder is to:

Accepted Answer

Reduce social anxiety and improve social skills to build more fulfilling relationships.

Answer

Eliminate all social inhibitions to achieve complete social comfort.

Answer

Encourage risky and impulsive behaviors to overcome fear.

Answer

Enhance academic performance through increased focus and motivation.

Question 52

A defining characteristic of dependent personality disorder is:

Accepted Answer

Having difficulty making everyday decisions without excessive reassurance from others.

Answer

Exhibiting an excessive sense of independence and self-reliance.

Answer

Having grandiose fantasies of success and power.

Question 53

Which of the following is considered a risk factor for the development of Cluster C personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Experiencing childhood trauma or neglect.

Answer

Having a high socioeconomic status and financial security.

Answer

Advancing in age and reaching old age.

Answer

Maintaining good physical health and well-being.