AI Basics: Definition and History of Artificial Intelligence

Question 1

What is the most accurate definition of 'Artificial Intelligence'?

Accepted Answer

Machines that mimic human thinking abilities, such as learning and reasoning.

Answer

Machines mainly intended for physical tasks.

Answer

Computers used for storing and processing data.

Answer

Machines capable of effective human communication.

Question 2

What is the most commonly accepted definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Accepted Answer

The ability of machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.

Answer

The study of computational systems that can perform tasks like learning and problem-solving.

Answer

The creation of machines that can think and act like humans.

Answer

The development of software that can mimic human behavior.

Question 3

Who is credited with coining the term 'Artificial Intelligence'?

Accepted Answer

John McCarthy

Answer

Alan Turing

Answer

Marvin Minsky

Answer

Claude Shannon

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a major application of AI?

Accepted Answer

Web development

Answer

Natural language processing

Answer

Medical diagnosis

Answer

Facial recognition

Question 5

Which of the following is a fundamental technique used in AI to enable machines to learn from data?

Accepted Answer

Neural networks

Answer

Linear regression

Answer

Genetic algorithms

Answer

Bayesian inference

Question 6

What was the name of the first AI chatbot developed in the 1960s?

Accepted Answer

Eliza

Answer

Parry

Answer

Cleverbot

Answer

Siri

Question 7

Which of the following is a type of AI that is designed to mimic the human brain's structure and function?

Accepted Answer

Connectionist AI

Answer

Symbolic AI

Answer

Hybrid AI

Answer

Narrow AI

Question 8

What is the Turing Test, and what is its significance in the field of AI?

Accepted Answer

A test to determine whether a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human.

Answer

A method for evaluating the accuracy of AI algorithms

Answer

A framework for designing AI systems

Answer

A measure of the computational power of AI systems

Question 9

Which type of AI system is designed to translate text into different languages?

Accepted Answer

Narrow AI

Answer

General AI

Answer

Super AI

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT currently considered a limitation of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Accepted Answer

AI has surpassed human capabilities in all cognitive tasks.

Answer

AI systems lack the ability to reason with common sense.

Answer

AI algorithms rely heavily on large datasets for training.

Answer

AI systems are unable to handle complex and ambiguous situations effectively.

Question 11

Who is widely recognized as the 'Father of Artificial Intelligence'?

Accepted Answer

John McCarthy

Answer

Alan Turing

Answer

Claude Shannon

Answer

Marvin Minsky

Question 12

When did the term 'Artificial Intelligence' first appear in the scientific literature?

Accepted Answer

1956

Answer

1950

Answer

1960

Answer

1964

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT considered a major application area of AI?

Accepted Answer

Quantum computing

Answer

Natural language processing

Answer

Image recognition

Answer

Financial trading

Question 14

Which ethical concern associated with AI systems refers to the potential for bias or discrimination in their decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Algorithmic bias

Answer

Privacy invasion

Answer

Job displacement

Answer

Security risks

Question 15

Provide the most accurate definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

Accepted Answer

The ability of machines to perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence.

Answer

The study of how computers can simulate human thought processes.

Answer

The creation of machines capable of problem-solving and learning through experience.

Question 16

Who is credited as being the founding father of Artificial Intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Alan Turing

Answer

Grace Hopper

Answer

John McCarthy

Question 17

Which of the following applications is not a typical use case for AI?

Accepted Answer

Budget management

Answer

Image recognition

Answer

Natural language processing

Answer

Medical diagnosis

Question 18

What is the key distinction between weak AI and strong AI?

Accepted Answer

Weak AI is task-specific, while strong AI possesses general intelligence.

Answer

Strong AI can learn autonomously, while weak AI requires explicit programming.

Answer

Weak AI is utilized in commercial products, while strong AI remains theoretical.

Question 19

What is the purpose of the Turing Test?

Accepted Answer

To determine whether a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human.

Answer

To measure the computational capacity of a computer.

Answer

To train AI models using vast datasets.

Question 20

Currently, which of the following is considered a true example of strong AI?

Accepted Answer

None of the presented options

Answer

Alexa

Answer

Self-driving vehicles

Question 21

Explain the relationship between AI and machine learning.

Accepted Answer

AI encompasses machine learning as a subset focusing on algorithms that learn from data.

Answer

Machine learning is the broader field, encompassing AI as a specialized area for creating intelligent systems.

Answer

AI and machine learning are synonymous.

Question 22

Who is widely regarded as the 'father of AI'?

Accepted Answer

Alan Turing

Answer

Charles Babbage

Answer

John von Neumann

Answer

Marvin Minsky

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a distinguishing feature of 'weak AI'?

Accepted Answer

Surpassing human performance in certain tasks

Answer

Task-specificity

Answer

Narrowly defined capabilities

Answer

Limited reasoning and learning abilities

Question 24

What is the term for an algorithm that derives knowledge from data without explicit programming?

Accepted Answer

Unsupervised learning

Answer

Supervised learning

Answer

Reinforcement learning

Answer

Transfer learning

Question 25

Which ethical concern is primarily associated with AI-powered facial recognition systems?

Accepted Answer

Breach of privacy

Answer

Unfair bias

Answer

Job displacement

Answer

Algorithmic discrimination

Question 26

What was the name of the computer program that famously defeated the reigning world chess champion in 1997?

Accepted Answer

Deep Blue

Answer

AlphaGo

Answer

DeepMind

Answer

IBM Watson

Question 27

Which technique in AI is employed for representing and reasoning about knowledge?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic logic

Answer

Fuzzy logic

Answer

Probabilistic reasoning

Answer

Neural networks

Question 28

Who is credited with introducing the term 'Artificial Intelligence'?

Accepted Answer

John McCarthy

Answer

Alan Turing

Answer

Isaac Asimov

Answer

Claude Shannon

Question 29

Which of the following is not a major application of AI?

Accepted Answer

Quantum computing

Answer

Image recognition

Answer

Natural language processing

Answer

Self-driving cars

Question 30

Explain the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning in AI.

Accepted Answer

Supervised learning requires labeled data, while unsupervised learning does not

Answer

Unsupervised learning requires labeled data, while supervised learning does not

Answer

There is no significant difference between supervised and unsupervised learning

Answer

Supervised learning is used for classification, while unsupervised learning is used for clustering

Question 31

Who is widely credited as the pioneer of AI?

Accepted Answer

Alan Turing

Answer

John von Neumann

Answer

Claude Shannon

Answer

Norbert Wiener

Question 32

What is the central aim of symbolic AI?

Accepted Answer

Representing and manipulating knowledge using logic and symbols

Answer

Replicating the neural structure of the human brain

Answer

Learning from data without human intervention

Answer

Creating machines that can communicate with humans naturally

Question 33

What is a major challenge in developing AI systems capable of logical reasoning?

Accepted Answer

Representing and manipulating complex knowledge structures effectively

Answer

Acquiring a vast amount of training data

Answer

Absence of standardized AI programming languages

Answer

Ethical concerns surrounding AI usage

Question 34

Which research initiative is widely recognized as the birthplace of Artificial Intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Dartmouth Summer Research Project

Answer

IBM Watson

Answer

Deep Blue

Answer

Stanford Research Institute

Question 35

What's the key difference between narrow AI and general AI?

Accepted Answer

Narrow AI excels at specific tasks, while general AI mimics human-like cognitive abilities.

Answer

General AI is limited to a single area, unlike narrow AI's adaptability across fields.

Answer

Both narrow and general AI have human-level reasoning and analytical skills.

Question 36

Identify the option that does NOT represent a potential ethical concern associated with the development and use of Artificial Intelligence (AI):

Accepted Answer

Improved healthcare diagnostics

Answer

Job displacement due to automation

Answer

Bias in AI algorithms

Answer

Privacy concerns regarding data collection

Question 37

Definition of AI: According to the most widely accepted definition, what does Artificial Intelligence (AI) refer to?

Accepted Answer

Systems that exhibit intelligent behavior and perform tasks typically requiring human cognition.

Answer

Machines that primarily replace human labor in repetitive tasks.

Answer

Software designed exclusively to understand and respond to natural language.

Question 38

Birth of AI as an academic discipline: Which significant event marked the formal birth of AI as an academic discipline?

Accepted Answer

Dartmouth Conference (1956)

Answer

Development of Eliza, one of the first chatbots (1966).

Answer

Invention of the transistor, a crucial component in computer development (1947).

Answer

Publication of 'Artificial Intelligence' by Nils Nilsson, a widely used AI textbook (1980).

Question 39

Early Applications of AI: Which of the following was NOT considered an early application of AI?

Accepted Answer

Medical diagnosis, as AI techniques were not yet advanced enough for such complex tasks.

Answer

Game playing, demonstrating AI's ability to learn and make decisions.

Answer

Robotics, involving the design and control of robots.

Answer

Speech recognition, a challenging task that AI systems were able to tackle.

Question 40

Types of AI: What is the term used to describe AI systems that excel at specific tasks but have limited generalization capabilities?

Accepted Answer

Narrow AI

Answer

General AI, referring to AI systems with broad cognitive abilities like humans.

Answer

Weak AI, a term sometimes used interchangeably with narrow AI.

Question 41

Benefits of AI in Education: Which of the following is a potential benefit of AI in the education sector?

Accepted Answer

Personalized learning experiences tailored to individual student needs and learning styles.

Answer

Stricter monitoring and control of students' online activities.

Answer

Elimination of the need for human teachers, despite AI's complementary role.

Question 42

Current AI Research: Which of the following is a key element of AI research today?

Accepted Answer

Developing AI systems that can explain their reasoning and decisions, addressing the need for transparency and accountability.

Answer

Building AI systems solely designed for entertainment purposes.

Answer

Creating AI systems with physical bodies that mimic human appearance and mobility.

Question 43

Futuristic AI Concept: Which of the following refers to a hypothetical point in time when AI surpasses human intelligence in all aspects?

Accepted Answer

Singularity

Answer

Convergence, suggesting a gradual approach to AI surpassing human intelligence.

Answer

Enlightenment, a term not commonly used in the context of AI advancements.

Answer

Extinction, implying a negative outcome rather than technological advancement.

Question 44

Machine Learning: What is the main characteristic of AI systems that fall under the category of 'machine learning'?

Accepted Answer

Ability to learn from data and improve performance without explicit programming, demonstrating AI's adaptive nature.

Answer

Being programmed to perform specific tasks based on pre-defined rules, a more traditional approach to AI.

Answer

Capability of experiencing emotions and making decisions based on feelings, a feature not typically associated with AI systems.

Question 45

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Accepted Answer

The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans.

Answer

The study of how to make computers behave like humans.

Answer

The use of computers to perform tasks that are typically done by humans.

Question 46

In what year was the term "Artificial Intelligence" first used?

Accepted Answer

1956

Answer

2001

Answer

1969

Answer

1980

Question 47

Which of the following is considered the first successful AI program?

Accepted Answer

ELIZA

Answer

Deep Blue

Answer

AlphaGo

Answer

Siri

Question 48

Which subfield of AI focuses on developing systems that can learn from data without explicit programming?

Accepted Answer

Machine Learning

Answer

Computer Vision

Answer

Robotics

Answer

Natural Language Processing

Question 49

Which of the following is a characteristic of strong AI?

Accepted Answer

It can solve problems and achieve goals that require general human intelligence.

Answer

It can perform tasks faster than humans.

Answer

It can simulate human emotions.

Question 50

Who is widely regarded as the "Father of AI"?

Accepted Answer

John McCarthy

Answer

Alan Turing

Answer

Marvin Minsky

Answer

Claude Shannon

Question 51

What is the primary goal of AI research?

Accepted Answer

To develop intelligent systems that can solve complex problems and achieve goals autonomously.

Answer

To create systems that can replace human workers.

Answer

To create machines that can pass the Turing test.