Mood Disorders: Types, Symptoms, and Treatment

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of major depressive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Loss of interest in activities

Answer

Changes in appetite

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Question 2

Bipolar disorder is characterized by alternating periods of:

Accepted Answer

Mania and depression

Answer

Obsessive thoughts and compulsions

Answer

Anxiety and depression

Answer

Hallucinations and delusions

Question 3

Which of the following is a common treatment for mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy

Answer

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Antihistamines

Question 4

A person experiencing seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is most likely to experience symptoms during which season?

Accepted Answer

Winter

Answer

Summer

Answer

Fall

Answer

Spring

Question 5

Which neurotransmitter is most commonly associated with mood regulation?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

GABA

Answer

Acetylcholine

Answer

Dopamine

Question 6

A student consistently gets good grades, is well-liked by their peers, and participates actively in extracurricular activities. However, they report feeling hopeless, tired, and uninterested in these activities. This scenario best exemplifies:

Accepted Answer

The difference between outward behavior and internal experience in mood disorders

Answer

The effects of stress on academic performance

Answer

The importance of social support in managing mood disorders

Question 7

A therapist utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) would primarily focus on helping a client with depression to:

Accepted Answer

Identify and challenge negative thought patterns

Answer

Develop coping mechanisms for stress

Answer

Improve communication skills and social interactions

Answer

Uncover past trauma and repressed memories

Question 8

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a mood disorder?

Accepted Answer

Family history of mental illness

Answer

High levels of physical activity

Answer

Regular sleep schedule

Answer

Strong social support network

Question 9

A person experiencing a manic episode might exhibit:

Accepted Answer

Increased energy, racing thoughts, and impulsive behavior

Answer

Hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking

Answer

Excessive sleep, social withdrawal, and apathy

Question 10

Why is it crucial to seek professional help for mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

To receive proper diagnosis and treatment, improving the chances of recovery and preventing potential complications

Answer

To gain a better understanding of the causes of mood disorders

Question 11

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of Major Depressive Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Persistent sadness and loss of interest

Answer

Euphoric mood and hyperactivity

Answer

Delusions and hallucinations

Answer

Excessive worry and fear

Question 12

What is the main neurochemical thought to be involved in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Acetylcholine

Answer

Epinephrine

Answer

Serotonin

Question 13

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing seasonal affective disorder (SAD)?

Accepted Answer

Living in a region with long, dark winters

Answer

Family history of depression

Answer

Experiencing a traumatic event

Question 14

Which type of therapy is considered the first-line treatment for severe depression?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy

Answer

Client-Centered Therapy

Question 15

What is the term for episodes of extreme elation, inflated self-esteem, and decreased need for sleep in bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Mania

Answer

Mixed episode

Answer

Depression

Answer

Hypomania

Question 16

Which of the following medications is commonly used to stabilize mood in bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Lithium

Answer

Xanax

Answer

Zoloft

Answer

Adderall

Question 17

What is the difference between unipolar and bipolar depression?

Accepted Answer

Unipolar depression involves only depressive episodes, while bipolar depression involves both depressive and manic/hypomanic episodes.

Answer

Unipolar depression is more severe than bipolar depression.

Question 18

What is the role of social support in managing mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

It can provide emotional support, reduce isolation, and help individuals cope with challenges.

Answer

It is not a significant factor in managing mood disorders.

Answer

It can worsen symptoms by creating stress and stigma.

Question 19

Which of the following is a cognitive distortion commonly observed in depression?

Accepted Answer

Negative self-talk

Answer

Positive self-talk

Answer

Realistic self-talk

Answer

Balanced self-talk