The Great Depression: Causes, Effects, and Lessons Learned

Question 1

The Dust Bowl was a severe drought that primarily affected which region of the United States?

Accepted Answer

The Great Plains

Answer

The Midwest

Answer

The East Coast

Answer

The Pacific Northwest

Question 2

Which of the following was a cultural expression that emerged during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

The Dust Bowl Ballads

Answer

The Harlem Renaissance

Answer

The Lost Generation

Answer

The Great American Novel

Question 3

How did the Supreme Court's ruling in Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States impact the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

It declared the National Industrial Recovery Act unconstitutional.

Answer

It upheld the constitutionality of the National Industrial Recovery Act.

Answer

It limited the government's ability to regulate interstate commerce.

Answer

It expanded the government's power to regulate the economy.

Question 4

Which of the following best describes the key difference between Franklin D. Roosevelt and Herbert Hoover's approach to the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Roosevelt advocated for government intervention, while Hoover favored laissez-faire.

Answer

Hoover advocated for government intervention, while Roosevelt favored laissez-faire.

Answer

Both presidents advocated for government intervention.

Answer

Both presidents favored laissez-faire.

Question 5

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a New Deal program that primarily:

Accepted Answer

Provided work for young men in conservation projects.

Answer

Guaranteed employment for all Americans.

Answer

Increased taxes on the wealthy to fund social welfare programs.

Answer

Established a minimum wage.

Question 6

Which of the following was NOT a major cause of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Government overspending

Answer

Overproduction of goods

Answer

Stock market crash of 1929

Answer

Agricultural surplus

Question 7

What was the name of the federal program enacted by President Roosevelt to combat the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

The New Deal

Answer

The National Recovery Act

Answer

The Social Security Act

Answer

The Works Progress Administration

Question 8

Which of the following was a key policy of the New Deal that aimed to stimulate economic growth?

Accepted Answer

Public works projects

Answer

Financial regulations

Answer

Social welfare programs

Answer

Tariff increases

Question 9

What was the Dust Bowl?

Accepted Answer

A drought that devastated agricultural areas in the Midwest

Answer

A severe economic depression that affected rural areas

Answer

A political movement that advocated for farmers' rights

Answer

A major labor strike that paralyzed the nation

Question 10

What was the purpose of the Wagner Act?

Accepted Answer

To strengthen labor unions

Answer

To regulate the stock market

Answer

To provide unemployment benefits

Answer

To establish a national minimum wage

Question 11

What was the government program implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to combat the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

The New Deal

Answer

The Tennessee Valley Authority

Answer

The Marshall Plan

Answer

The Hoover Dam

Question 12

Which of the following was NOT a goal of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

To establish American military dominance in the Pacific

Answer

To stimulate economic recovery

Answer

To provide relief to the unemployed

Answer

To reform the banking system

Question 13

What was the Dust Bowl primarily caused by?

Accepted Answer

Severe drought and poor farming practices

Answer

A labor strike by migrant workers

Answer

A stock market crash

Answer

A political movement to aid farmers

Question 14

Which Supreme Court case ruled that the National Industrial Recovery Act was unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Miranda v. Arizona

Answer

Roe v. Wade

Question 15

What was the outcome of the "Bonus Army" march on Washington, D.C. in 1932?

Accepted Answer

It resulted in violent clashes with police and the use of tear gas

Answer

It convinced President Hoover to increase relief spending

Answer

It led to the passage of the Servicemen's Readjustment Act

Answer

It resulted in no significant policy changes

Question 16

Identify the primary catalyst that triggered the onset of the Great Depression.

Accepted Answer

Stock Market Crash of 1929

Answer

Excessive agricultural production

Answer

Interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve

Question 17

Which geographic region of the United States experienced the devastating effects of the Dust Bowl?

Accepted Answer

Great Plains

Answer

Western Coastal Region

Answer

Northeastern United States

Answer

Southern United States

Question 18

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a New Deal program that primarily aimed to:

Accepted Answer

Provide employment in public works projects

Answer

Insure bank deposits against loss

Answer

Stimulate economic growth through federal spending

Answer

Establish a national social security system

Question 19

Which of the following is considered a significant social repercussion of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Increased homelessness and crime rates

Answer

Expanded educational opportunities

Answer

Improved healthcare accessibility

Answer

Increased consumer spending and economic growth

Question 20

The belief that government intervention was crucial to economic recovery during the Great Depression is known as:

Accepted Answer

Keynesian economics

Answer

Laissez-faire economics

Answer

Monetarism

Answer

Marxist economics

Question 21

Which of the following was NOT a primary objective of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Balancing the federal budget

Answer

Providing relief to the unemployed

Answer

Reforming the financial system

Answer

Stimulating economic growth

Question 22

The Great Depression officially ended with the:

Accepted Answer

Outbreak of World War II

Answer

End of the Dust Bowl

Answer

Stock Market Crash of 1929

Answer

Implementation of the New Deal

Question 23

Which of the following is a long-lasting consequence of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Increased government involvement in the economy

Answer

Abolishment of the Federal Reserve System

Answer

Strengthening of the gold standard

Answer

End of Prohibition

Question 24

The Great Depression profoundly affected American society and culture. Which of the following exemplifies this impact?

Accepted Answer

The emergence of migrant worker communities

Answer

The expansion of suburban areas

Answer

The invention of the automobile

Answer

The advancement of the women's suffrage movement

Question 25

Which of the following was a significant factor contributing to the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Overproduction of goods and services

Answer

Balanced federal budget

Answer

Stable banking system

Answer

High consumer demand

Question 26

What was the name of the government program initiated under President Franklin D. Roosevelt to address the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

New Deal

Answer

Progressive Era

Answer

War on Poverty

Answer

Great Society

Question 27

Which of the following was a severe consequence of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Widespread unemployment

Answer

Stable housing market

Answer

Increased consumer spending

Answer

Economic prosperity

Question 28

Which of the following was a central element of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

Medicare

Answer

North American Free Trade Agreement

Answer

Environmental Protection Agency

Question 29

How did the Great Depression impact the American banking system?

Accepted Answer

Bank failures and loss of public trust

Answer

Government takeover of banks

Answer

Increased bank lending

Answer

Stable financial markets

Question 30

Which of the following criticisms was leveled against the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Concerns about excessive government intervention

Answer

Insufficient government spending

Answer

Lack of support for labor unions

Answer

Unfair treatment of corporations

Question 31

Which of the following was a factor contributing to the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Overproduction of goods

Answer

Stable banking system

Answer

Increased government spending

Question 32

What was the official name of the government's response to the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

New Deal

Answer

Economic Recovery Program

Answer

National Recovery Act

Answer

Hoover's Plan

Question 33

Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Economic prosperity

Answer

Decline in international trade

Answer

Increased poverty and unemployment

Answer

Social unrest

Question 34

What was the main purpose of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff?

Accepted Answer

To increase tariffs on imported goods, protecting American businesses

Answer

To reduce tariffs on imported goods, promoting free trade

Answer

To ban the export of American goods

Question 35

Which New Deal program created jobs in public works projects?

Accepted Answer

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Answer

National Recovery Administration (NRA)

Answer

Social Security Administration (SSA)

Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Question 36

How did the Great Depression impact American society?

Accepted Answer

Increased unemployment, poverty, and social unrest

Answer

Enhanced cultural and artistic expression

Answer

Improved living standards and increased economic equality

Question 37

Who was the President of the United States during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

Calvin Coolidge

Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Warren G. Harding

Question 38

What was the significance of Black Monday?

Accepted Answer

The day the stock market crashed, triggering the Great Depression

Answer

The day the government passed the New Deal

Answer

The day the Great Depression ended

Question 39

Approximately how long did the Great Depression last?

Accepted Answer

10 years

Answer

20 years

Answer

5 years

Answer

15 years

Question 40

Which of the following was a significant factor that contributed to the onset of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Overproduction of goods and services coupled with declining consumer demand

Answer

Excessive government spending

Answer

Military conflicts in Europe

Answer

Natural disasters

Question 41

What was the overarching federal program initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

New Deal

Answer

Cold War

Answer

Civil Rights Campaign

Answer

Progressive Movement

Question 42

Which of the following was a significant social consequence of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Increased poverty, unemployment, and homelessness

Answer

Improved healthcare

Answer

Increased immigration

Answer

Technological advancements

Question 43

Who was the President of the United States during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

Calvin Coolidge

Question 44

What was the 'Dust Bowl'?

Accepted Answer

A severe drought and dust storms that ravaged agricultural areas in the Great Plains

Answer

A labor strike

Answer

A stock market crash

Question 45

What was the primary objective of the Social Security Act of 1935?

Accepted Answer

To provide financial support to the elderly, unemployed, and disabled individuals

Answer

To regulate the banking industry

Answer

To stimulate economic growth

Question 46

Which of the following was a limitation of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

It failed to fully resolve the Great Depression

Answer

It infringed upon individual liberties

Answer

It focused excessively on urban areas

Answer

It was prohibitively expensive

Question 47

What primary factor contributed to the end of the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

The commencement of World War II

Answer

The implementation of the New Deal

Answer

Government spending on infrastructure

Question 48

What was the name of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's program to address the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

The New Deal

Answer

The War on Poverty

Answer

The Reconstruction Era

Answer

The Great Society

Question 49

Which New Deal program provided work opportunities for millions of unemployed Americans?

Accepted Answer

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

Answer

Social Security Act

Question 50

What was the primary objective of the Social Security Act?

Accepted Answer

To provide financial support for the elderly, unemployed, and disabled

Answer

To provide financial assistance to struggling banks

Answer

To create jobs in the private sector

Answer

To regulate the stock market

Question 51

What was the Dust Bowl?

Accepted Answer

A severe drought that devastated the Great Plains region

Answer

A flood that destroyed the Mississippi River Valley

Answer

A labor strike in the textile industry

Answer

A series of earthquakes that shook California

Question 52

What was the primary reason behind the Bonus Army march on Washington D.C.?

Accepted Answer

Delayed payments of bonuses promised to World War I veterans

Answer

Fear of a communist takeover

Answer

Protests against unemployment

Answer

Calls for a second New Deal

Question 53

What was the main purpose of the Glass-Steagall Act?

Accepted Answer

To separate investment banking from commercial banking

Answer

To provide financial assistance to struggling banks

Answer

To create a national insurance program

Answer

To regulate the stock market