Respiratory Disorders: Online Quizzes for Nursing Students

Question 1

What is a common symptom of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Wheezing and coughing

Answer

Sudden onset of symptoms

Answer

Reversible airflow limitation

Answer

Caused by bacterial infection

Question 2

Which of the following is a common initial symptom of respiratory disorders?

Accepted Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Fatigue

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Skin rash

Question 3

What is the primary function of the respiratory system in humans?

Accepted Answer

To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide

Answer

To protect the heart and lungs

Answer

To regulate body temperature

Answer

To filter out bacteria and viruses

Question 4

Which of the following is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Emphysema

Answer

Asthma

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Tuberculosis

Question 5

What is the initial step in the nursing assessment of a patient with a suspected respiratory disorder?

Accepted Answer

Taking a comprehensive health history

Answer

Performing a thorough physical examination

Answer

Ordering laboratory tests

Answer

Developing a comprehensive care plan

Question 6

What is a crucial aspect to remember when caring for a patient with a respiratory disorder?

Accepted Answer

Patient education is paramount.

Answer

The patient's perspective is always correct.

Answer

Respiratory disorders are always fatal.

Answer

The nurse bears the sole responsibility for the patient's well-being.

Question 7

Which of the following is a major risk factor for developing pneumonia?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Adequate sleep

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Healthy diet

Question 8

What is the first-line treatment for acute bronchitis?

Accepted Answer

Supportive care

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Oxygen therapy

Answer

Bronchodilators

Question 9

What is an early sign of respiratory distress?

Accepted Answer

Use of accessory muscles of respiration

Answer

Normal breathing pattern

Answer

Pinkish skin color

Answer

Clear airway sounds

Question 10

Which type of lung cancer is the most prevalent?

Accepted Answer

Non-small cell lung cancer

Answer

Small cell lung cancer

Answer

Mesothelioma

Answer

Lymphoma

Question 11

Which symptom is commonly associated with pulmonary embolism?

Accepted Answer

Pleuritic chest pain

Answer

Hemoptysis

Answer

Productive cough

Answer

Wheezing

Question 12

What is the primary cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?

Accepted Answer

Severe lung injury or illness

Answer

Anaphylaxis

Answer

Infection

Answer

Heart failure

Question 13

Which nursing intervention is essential for preventing respiratory complications in immobile patients?

Accepted Answer

Regular turning and repositioning

Answer

Elevating the head of the bed to 45 degrees

Answer

Administering antibiotics prophylactically

Answer

Encouraging smoking cessation

Question 14

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive daytime sleepiness with witnessed apneic events

Answer

Hemoptysis

Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Dyspnea on exertion

Question 15

What is the primary nursing intervention for a patient experiencing an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Administering bronchodilators and improving oxygenation

Answer

Relieving pain

Answer

Promoting mobility

Answer

Preventing infection

Question 16

Which of the following conditions predisposes an individual to developing pneumonia?

Accepted Answer

Immunosuppression due to chronic illness or medications

Answer

Normal respiratory function

Answer

Young age

Answer

Healthy lifestyle

Question 17

Which type of lung cancer is the most prevalent?

Accepted Answer

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Answer

Lymphoma

Answer

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC)

Answer

Mesothelioma

Question 18

What is a characteristic clinical manifestation of pleural effusion?

Accepted Answer

Progressive dyspnea and pleuritic chest pain

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Hypotension

Answer

Polyuria

Question 19

What is the initial treatment approach for a patient with pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Accepted Answer

Anticoagulation therapy

Answer

Bronchodilators

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Surgery

Question 20

Which of the following interventions is a crucial nursing responsibility in caring for a patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?

Accepted Answer

Initiating mechanical ventilation to support oxygenation

Answer

Administering antibiotics

Answer

Providing oxygen therapy

Answer

Promoting coughing and deep breathing

Question 21

What is the most common cause of pneumothorax, a collapsed lung?

Accepted Answer

Penetrating or blunt chest trauma

Answer

COPD

Answer

Infection

Answer

Lung cancer

Question 22

Which of the following characteristics defines interstitial lung disease (ILD)?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation and fibrosis of the lung's interstitial tissue

Answer

Obstruction of the airways

Answer

Excessive mucus production

Answer

Alveolar collapse

Question 23

What is the primary nursing goal in caring for a patient experiencing respiratory failure?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining adequate gas exchange and ventilatory support

Answer

Promoting comfort

Answer

Providing emotional support

Answer

Preventing infection

Question 24

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of acute bronchitis?

Accepted Answer

Productive cough

Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Hemoptysis

Answer

Dyspnea at rest

Question 25

A patient with a tracheostomy tube in place is experiencing difficulty breathing. What should the nurse's first action be?

Accepted Answer

Assess the patency of the tracheostomy tube

Answer

Call the physician

Answer

Suction the tracheostomy tube

Answer

Administer oxygen

Question 26

Which of the following is a potential complication of mechanical ventilation?

Accepted Answer

Ventilator-associated pneumonia

Answer

Stroke

Answer

Myocardial infarction

Answer

Renal failure

Question 27

A patient with lung cancer presents with hemoptysis. What should the nurse's immediate action be?

Accepted Answer

Assess the patient's airway for patency

Answer

Obtain a sputum sample

Answer

Administer oxygen

Answer

Start an IV line

Question 28

A patient with a pneumothorax is experiencing sudden onset of severe chest pain. What action should the nurse take immediately?

Accepted Answer

Insert a chest tube

Answer

Administer pain medication

Answer

Monitor vital signs

Answer

Obtain a chest X-ray

Question 29

Which of the following is the primary function of the respiratory system?

Accepted Answer

To facilitate gas exchange between the blood and the external environment

Answer

To regulate body temperature

Answer

To produce hormones

Answer

To filter blood

Question 30

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of asthma?

Accepted Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Headache

Answer

Fatigue

Question 31

Which of the following is a known risk factor for developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Exercise

Answer

Allergies

Question 32

Which of the following interventions is appropriate for a patient with pneumonia?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Pain relievers

Answer

Laxatives

Answer

Antihistamines

Question 33

Which of the following is a common sign of respiratory distress?

Accepted Answer

Tachypnea

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Hypothermia

Answer

Hypotension

Question 34

Which of the following is a contraindication for the administration of supplemental oxygen?

Accepted Answer

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with hypercapnia

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Asthma

Question 35

What should be the primary nursing priority for a patient with a tracheostomy?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining a patent airway

Answer

Monitoring vital signs

Answer

Providing nutritional support

Answer

Administering medications

Question 36

Which of the following is a characteristic of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a type of interstitial lung disease?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation and scarring of the lung tissue

Answer

Production of excessive mucus

Answer

Wheezing and coughing

Question 37

A patient with asthma is prescribed a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) inhaler, such as albuterol. When should the patient use this medication?

Accepted Answer

As needed for quick relief of symptoms, such as wheezing and shortness of breath

Answer

Only when wheezing occurs

Answer

Before exercise

Answer

Every 4 hours

Question 38

Which of the following is a major risk factor for developing chronic bronchitis?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Family history of asthma

Answer

Exposure to air pollution

Answer

Obesity

Question 39

A patient with emphysema has difficulty exhaling air. Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate to help improve airflow?

Accepted Answer

Pursed-lip breathing

Answer

Incentive spirometry

Answer

Nasal cannula oxygen

Answer

Chest physiotherapy

Question 40

Which of the following is a common sign of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in newborns?

Accepted Answer

Cyanosis, a bluish tint to the skin, especially around the lips and fingertips

Answer

Hypertension (high blood pressure)

Answer

Bradycardia (slow heart rate)

Answer

Polyuria (excessive urination)

Question 41

A patient with a pulmonary embolism is prescribed anticoagulants, such as warfarin, to prevent blood clots. Which of the following is a potential side effect of anticoagulants?

Accepted Answer

Bleeding

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Headache

Answer

Nausea

Question 42

Which of the following is a primary goal of respiratory rehabilitation for patients with chronic respiratory conditions?

Accepted Answer

Improving exercise tolerance and reducing shortness of breath

Answer

Reducing mortality

Answer

Preventing respiratory infections

Answer

Curing respiratory diseases

Question 43

Restrictive lung disorders are characterized by decreased lung volume. Which of the following is an example of a restrictive lung disorder?

Accepted Answer

Pulmonary fibrosis

Answer

Asthma

Answer

Chronic bronchitis

Answer

Emphysema

Question 44

During an acute asthma attack, which nursing intervention is of primary importance?

Accepted Answer

Administering bronchodilators

Answer

Providing oxygen therapy

Answer

Reassuring the patient

Answer

Monitoring oxygen saturation

Question 45

The destruction of alveolar walls is a hallmark of which respiratory disorder?

Accepted Answer

Emphysema

Answer

Inflammation of the airways

Answer

Narrowing of the bronchi

Question 46

Which of the following is a common symptom of pleural effusion?

Accepted Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Fever

Answer

Hemoptysis

Answer

Wheezing

Question 47

What is the primary cause of respiratory failure?

Accepted Answer

Inadequate gas exchange

Answer

Medication overdose

Answer

Infection

Answer

Trauma

Question 48

Among the different types of lung cancer, which is the most prevalent?

Accepted Answer

Adenocarcinoma

Answer

Large cell carcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer

Small cell lung cancer

Question 49

What is the defining characteristic of obstructive lung diseases?

Accepted Answer

Increased resistance to airflow in the airways

Answer

Increased lung volume during inhalation

Answer

Reduced efficiency of gas exchange in the alveoli

Answer

Decreased ability of the lungs to expand

Question 50

A patient with COPD is experiencing an acute worsening of symptoms.  What is the nurse's most immediate action?

Accepted Answer

Administer bronchodilator medication as ordered

Answer

Monitor vital signs closely for changes in condition

Answer

Perform chest physiotherapy to clear airway secretions

Answer

Start oxygen therapy to improve oxygen levels

Question 51

Which of the following is a recognized risk factor for developing respiratory infections?

Accepted Answer

Smoking tobacco

Answer

Completion of childhood immunizations

Answer

Regular physical exercise

Answer

Maintaining a healthy diet

Question 52

A patient with pneumonia shows signs of sepsis. What is the nurse's priority action?

Accepted Answer

Immediately notify the healthcare provider about the suspected sepsis

Answer

Monitor vital signs frequently, every 15 minutes

Answer

Offer reassurance and support to the patient

Answer

Administer antibiotics as prescribed

Question 53

Which physical assessment finding is most strongly associated with pleural effusion?

Accepted Answer

Dullness to percussion over the affected lung area

Answer

Increased breath sounds during auscultation

Answer

Presence of wheezing sounds during auscultation

Answer

Hyperresonance on percussion over the affected lung area

Question 54

A patient with a tracheostomy is having difficulty breathing. What should the nurse do first?

Accepted Answer

Check the tracheostomy tube for any obstruction or dislodgement

Answer

Suction the tracheostomy tube to clear any secretions

Answer

Immediately contact the healthcare provider

Question 55

What is a primary nursing intervention for a patient with a pulmonary embolism?

Accepted Answer

Maintain strict bed rest to minimize movement and clot dislodgement

Answer

Administer anticoagulant medications as prescribed

Answer

Monitor oxygen saturation levels closely

Answer

Encourage early ambulation to prevent complications

Question 56

A patient with tuberculosis is being discharged.  What is the most important instruction the nurse should provide regarding medication?

Accepted Answer

Take the medications exactly as prescribed, even if you feel better

Answer

Continue taking the medications until your symptoms disappear

Answer

Stop taking the medications if you experience side effects

Question 57

Which of the following is a common symptom of respiratory alkalosis?

Accepted Answer

Lightheadedness or dizziness

Answer

Excessive sleepiness or lethargy

Answer

Bluish discoloration of the skin (cyanosis)

Answer

Confusion or disorientation

Question 58

A patient with asthma is having a severe asthma attack. Which medication is most likely to be administered?

Accepted Answer

A fast-acting bronchodilator like albuterol (Proventil)

Answer

An inhaled corticosteroid like fluticasone (Flovent)

Answer

A leukotriene modifier like montelukast (Singulair)

Answer

An antibiotic like azithromycin (Zithromax)