Master Social Relationships: A Comprehensive Guide for Graduate Students

Question 1

Which theory suggests that people form social relationships to gain benefits and avoid losses?

Accepted Answer

Social exchange theory

Answer

Bowenian theory

Answer

Constructivist theory

Answer

Transpersonal theory

Question 2

Which of the following factors is least likely to influence the quality of social relationships?

Accepted Answer

Physical attractiveness

Answer

Communication

Answer

Trust

Answer

Shared values and interests

Question 3

Which characteristic is NOT indicative of a healthy social relationship?

Accepted Answer

Control and domination

Answer

Trust

Answer

Open and effective communication

Question 4

Which theory posits that people are drawn to individuals who share similar characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Similarity-Attraction Hypothesis

Answer

Social Exchange Theory

Answer

Propinquity Theory

Answer

Evolutionary Theory

Question 5

Which among the following is a key factor that influences the development of close friendships?

Accepted Answer

Shared interests and values

Answer

Age and gender

Answer

Social status and ethnicity

Answer

Physical proximity and physical attractiveness

Question 6

The concept of 'attachment styles' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Stable patterns of relating to others formed in early childhood experiences

Answer

Temporary fluctuations in social behavior

Answer

Personality traits that influence social interactions

Question 7

Which type of love is characterized by deep affection, intimacy, trust, and commitment?

Accepted Answer

Companionate love

Answer

Romantic love

Answer

Limerence

Answer

Passionate love

Question 8

According to social exchange theory, individuals are motivated to engage in relationships that:

Accepted Answer

Provide more rewards than they demand in costs

Answer

Enhance self-esteem and identity

Answer

Bring social status and recognition

Answer

Offer emotional support and validation

Question 9

Which of the following is a characteristic of healthy and fulfilling social relationships?

Accepted Answer

Respect, trust, and open communication

Answer

Dependency and codependency

Answer

Power imbalances and manipulation

Question 10

The impact of social media on relationships has been:

Accepted Answer

Both positive and negative, with varying effects depending on usage patterns

Answer

Overwhelmingly positive, enhancing social connections

Answer

Unquestionably negative, damaging relationships

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the unique challenges and rewards of romantic relationships?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced emotional connection and companionship, balanced by the potential for significant conflicts

Answer

Strong commitment and shared goals, but limited opportunities for individual growth

Answer

Shared values and interests, but potential for emotional distance

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a key factor that contributes to the development of strong social relationships?

Accepted Answer

Physical distance through time and space

Answer

Trust

Answer

Communication

Answer

Empathy

Question 13

According to social exchange theory, individuals engage in social relationships based on which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The perceived rewards and costs involved

Answer

Genetic predispositions

Answer

Cultural norms

Answer

Emotional attachment

Question 14

Which type of social relationship is characterized by deep intimacy, vulnerability, and long-term commitment?

Accepted Answer

Romantic love

Answer

Acquaintance

Answer

Colleagueship

Answer

Friendship

Question 15

The theory of symbolic interaction suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Our self-concept is shaped by our interactions with others

Answer

Human behavior is primarily driven by unconscious desires

Answer

Social behavior is determined by biological factors

Question 16

Which of the following is a potential benefit of having strong social relationships?

Accepted Answer

Improved mental and physical health outcomes

Answer

Increased financial wealth

Answer

Greater social status

Question 17

Social comparison theory suggests that individuals:

Accepted Answer

Evaluate their own abilities and opinions by comparing themselves to others

Answer

Are inherently egocentric and self-centered

Answer

Only compare themselves to people who are similar to them

Question 18

Which of the following is a factor that can contribute to conflict in social relationships?

Accepted Answer

Differences in values, beliefs, or goals

Answer

Similar interests and backgrounds

Answer

Effective communication skills

Question 19

According to attachment theory, individuals with insecure attachments:

Accepted Answer

May experience difficulty forming and maintaining close relationships

Answer

Are highly empathetic and compassionate

Answer

Are always confident and independent

Question 20

Social networks can have a significant impact on individuals' social relationships by:

Accepted Answer

Providing opportunities for connection, support, and information exchange

Answer

Having no effect on individuals' social well-being

Answer

Completely replacing face-to-face interactions

Answer

Exclusively promoting negative social interactions

Question 21

How can the quality of our friendships affect our overall health and well-being?

Accepted Answer

Positive friendships can boost both physical and mental health by offering emotional support and reducing loneliness.

Accepted Answer

Negative friendships can harm our health and well-being due to conflict, criticism, or lack of support.

Answer

The quality of our friendships only affects our mental health, not our physical health.

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a healthy social relationship?

Accepted Answer

Chronic conflict

Answer

Mutual support

Answer

Trust and respect

Answer

Open communication

Question 23

According to attachment theory, which attachment style is associated with a fear of abandonment and excessive dependence?

Accepted Answer

Anxious

Answer

Avoidant

Answer

Secure

Answer

Disorganized

Question 24

Which concept proposes that individuals have a limited capacity for close social relationships?

Accepted Answer

Social network theory

Answer

Social identity

Answer

Social support

Answer

Social exchange

Question 25

According to social exchange theory, relationships are most likely to continue when:

Accepted Answer

The perceived rewards outweigh the perceived costs

Answer

There are no other relationship options available

Answer

Emotions are particularly strong

Answer

Commitment levels are extremely high

Question 26

Which concept refers to the tendency for individuals to form relationships with others who are similar to them?

Accepted Answer

Social homophily

Answer

Social identity

Answer

Social learning

Answer

Social comparison

Question 27

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which stage involves the formation of close and intimate relationships?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy vs. Isolation

Answer

Trust vs. Mistrust

Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame

Answer

Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 28

Which of the following is a crucial factor contributing to the formation of robust social relationships?

Accepted Answer

Effective communication

Answer

Elevated social standing

Answer

Exceptional physical appearance

Answer

Abundant material possessions

Question 29

According to social exchange theory, individuals primarily engage in relationships to:

Accepted Answer

Obtain mutual benefits and rewards

Answer

Conform to societal expectations

Answer

Establish a distinct sense of self

Answer

Evade potential punishments

Question 30

Which attribute is a cornerstone of a healthy and fulfilling friendship?

Accepted Answer

Reciprocal trust and emotional support

Answer

Complete absence of disagreements or conflicts

Answer

Constant physical proximity and shared living space

Answer

Unwavering loyalty regardless of circumstances

Question 31

The theory of attachment posits that early childhood experiences with primary caregivers can exert a profound influence on an individual's:

Accepted Answer

Capacity to form secure and satisfying relationships in adulthood

Answer

Development of distinct personality traits

Answer

Intelligence level or cognitive abilities

Question 32

Which of the following is a common contributing factor to relationship conflicts?

Accepted Answer

Disparities in fundamental values and beliefs

Answer

Limited communication and infrequent interactions

Answer

Geographical distance and lack of physical proximity

Answer

Shared hobbies and interests

Question 33

According to social cognitive theory, individuals acquire their beliefs and attitudes about relationships primarily through:

Accepted Answer

Observation of and modeling after significant others

Answer

Innate instincts and biological drives

Answer

Unconscious motivations and repressed desires

Answer

Genetic inheritance and familial predispositions

Question 34

Which attribute is a defining characteristic of marriage as a social institution?

Accepted Answer

Legally recognized and sanctioned union between individuals

Answer

Solely based on romantic love and emotional connection

Answer

Primary function of ensuring economic stability and security

Answer

Exclusive and monogamous commitment

Question 35

Cultural norms and values can exert a significant influence on relationships by:

Accepted Answer

Establishing expectations, shaping behaviors, and influencing relationship dynamics

Answer

Strictly prohibiting certain types of relationships

Answer

Providing comprehensive social support networks

Answer

Ensuring equality and fairness in all relationships

Question 36

Which of the following is a potential adverse consequence of prolonged social isolation?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of developing depressive symptoms

Answer

Improved physical health and overall well-being

Answer

Enhanced cognitive functioning and improved memory

Answer

Boosted immune system and reduced susceptibility to illness

Question 37

Research on social networks suggests that having a diverse social network can:

Accepted Answer

Expose individuals to a wider range of ideas, perspectives, and experiences

Answer

Guarantee higher income and financial stability

Answer

Provide complete protection against all forms of physical illness

Answer

Significantly reduce stress levels and promote relaxation

Question 38

According to attachment theory, which attachment style is characterized by a fear of abandonment and a need for constant reassurance?

Accepted Answer

Anxious-ambivalent

Answer

Secure

Answer

Disorganized

Answer

Avoidant

Question 39

Which of the following is a characteristic of healthy romantic relationships?

Accepted Answer

Mutual respect and support

Answer

Lack of communication

Answer

Constant jealousy and suspicion

Answer

Power imbalances

Question 40

Which of the following is a benefit of having social support?

Accepted Answer

Improved physical and mental health

Answer

Increased social isolation

Answer

Lower self-esteem

Answer

Increased risk of depression

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a determinant of marital satisfaction?

Accepted Answer

Physical appearance

Answer

Shared values

Answer

Financial stability

Answer

Communication skills

Question 42

Which of the following is a type of social network analysis?

Accepted Answer

Social network mapping

Answer

Content analysis

Answer

Discourse analysis

Answer

Ethnography

Question 43

Which of the following is a key function of social norms?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining social order

Answer

Encouraging social conflict

Answer

Weakening social bonds

Answer

Promoting individual freedom

Question 44

Which of the following is a characteristic of social exchange theory?

Accepted Answer

Individuals weigh costs and benefits before engaging in relationships

Answer

Relationships are based on emotional attachment

Answer

Social interactions are governed by altruism

Question 45

Which of the following is a benefit of social relationships for older adults?

Accepted Answer

Reduced risk of loneliness and depression

Answer

Lower quality of life

Answer

Increased cognitive decline

Answer

Diminished physical health

Question 46

Identify the key characteristic of healthy friendships characterized by a balanced exchange of support and emotional intimacy:

Accepted Answer

Reciprocal sharing and support

Answer

Continuous agreement without differing opinions

Answer

Unconditional acceptance only

Answer

Excessive emotional reliance

Question 47

According to attachment theory, individuals with a secure attachment style tend to exhibit:

Accepted Answer

Positive self-concept and the ability to form trusting relationships

Answer

Preoccupied and anxious attachment styles

Answer

Avoidant and dismissive attachment patterns

Answer

Low self-esteem and difficulty establishing meaningful connections

Question 48

Who is credited with proposing the theory of social exchange?

Accepted Answer

George Homans

Answer

Leon Festinger

Answer

Philip Zimbardo

Answer

Stanley Milgram

Question 49

The concept of 'social capital' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

The resources and support accessible through one's social networks

Answer

The power and influence gained from social connections

Answer

The direct monetary value of social interactions

Question 50

Identify a common obstacle that can hinder effective communication in relationships:

Accepted Answer

Defensive communication patterns

Answer

Lack of common interests

Answer

Physical distance alone

Question 51

In Sternberg's triangular theory of love, which component specifically involves conscious decisions and commitment?

Accepted Answer

Decision/commitment

Answer

Intimacy

Answer

Passion

Answer

Playfulness

Question 52

The concept of social support encompasses:

Accepted Answer

Emotional, informational, and practical assistance provided by others

Answer

The number of social connections an individual has

Answer

The overall quality of one's closest relationships

Question 53

Which characteristic is commonly associated with successful long-term romantic relationships?

Accepted Answer

High levels of satisfaction and commitment

Answer

Frequent displays of elaborate romantic gestures

Answer

Intense emotional dependency

Answer

Absence of any conflict or disagreement

Question 54

The 'looking-glass self' concept primarily suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Our self-concept is shaped by our perceptions of how others view us

Answer

Our self-esteem is solely based on our internal thoughts and feelings

Answer

We constantly engage in self-comparison with others

Question 55

According to social identity theory, individuals tend to:

Accepted Answer

Identify with and align themselves with social groups that positively enhance their self-concept

Answer

Avoid social interactions to protect their self-esteem

Answer

Seek out groups where they differ from others