Scrum Framework: Master Agile Project Management

Question 1

Which principle is NOT a core tenet of the Scrum Framework?

Accepted Answer

Excessive Documentation

Answer

Transparency

Answer

Adaptability

Answer

Self-organization

Question 2

Which of the following is a core principle of the Scrum Framework?

Accepted Answer

Empiricism

Answer

Bureaucracy

Answer

Deterministic planning

Answer

Micromanagement

Question 3

Who is primarily responsible for defining the vision and goals of a Scrum project?

Accepted Answer

Product Owner

Answer

Scrum Master

Answer

Development Team

Question 4

What is the main purpose of a Sprint Planning meeting in Scrum?

Accepted Answer

To define the Sprint Goal and select the Product Backlog items to be worked on

Answer

To showcase completed work

Answer

To review progress and make adjustments

Question 5

Which of the following is a key benefit of adopting Scrum in project management?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced adaptability to changing requirements

Answer

Elimination of all risks and uncertainties

Answer

Guaranteed project completion on time and within budget

Answer

Simplified project documentation

Question 6

What is the significance of a Burndown Chart in Scrum?

Accepted Answer

It provides a visual representation of work remaining in a Sprint, facilitating progress tracking

Answer

It helps in estimating the project completion date

Answer

It identifies the team members with the highest workload

Question 7

Which of the following is a characteristic of an effective Scrum team?

Accepted Answer

Self-organizing and cross-functional

Answer

Solely focused on individual tasks

Answer

Dependent on external guidance for direction

Answer

Highly specialized and hierarchical

Question 8

What is the primary responsibility of the Scrum Master?

Accepted Answer

To coach the team, facilitate communication, and remove impediments

Answer

To make final decisions on product features

Answer

To track progress and report to stakeholders

Question 9

What is the recommended duration of a Sprint in Scrum?

Accepted Answer

2-4 weeks

Answer

2-6 weeks

Answer

4-8 weeks

Answer

1-2 weeks

Question 10

Which term refers to the fixed time period during which a Scrum team collaborates to deliver a set of features or functionality?

Accepted Answer

Sprint

Answer

Iteration

Answer

Release

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the primary objective of the Scrum Master role?

Accepted Answer

To facilitate and improve the team's performance and effectiveness

Answer

To represent the team's interests to stakeholders

Answer

To manage the project and ensure its success

Answer

To do the actual development work

Question 12

What is the primary purpose of a burndown chart in Scrum?

Accepted Answer

To visualize progress, identify potential risks, and make necessary adjustments

Answer

To plan the next sprint

Answer

To estimate backlog items

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT considered an advantage of using the Scrum Framework?

Accepted Answer

Increased bureaucracy and administrative overhead

Answer

Improved communication and transparency

Answer

Enhanced stakeholder involvement and collaboration

Answer

Faster delivery and reduced time to market

Question 14

What is the key distinction between a sprint and a release in Scrum?

Accepted Answer

A sprint is a short, time-boxed period for delivering work, while a release is a larger, longer-term delivery of completed functionality

Answer

A sprint is for development, while a release is for testing

Question 15

Which of the following is a fundamental principle that underpins the Scrum framework?

Accepted Answer

Transparency, enabling all stakeholders to have visibility and understanding of the project's progress and challenges

Answer

Control, with tight control and oversight of the project's activities

Answer

Hierarchy, with clear lines of authority and decision-making

Answer

Documentation, with extensive documentation and record-keeping

Question 16

Which of the following is the primary goal of a Scrum Sprint?

Accepted Answer

Deliver a potentially shippable product increment

Answer

Plan the entire project in detail

Answer

Estimate the project budget

Answer

Gather requirements from stakeholders

Question 17

What is the primary responsibility of the Scrum Master?

Accepted Answer

Facilitate and guide the Scrum process

Answer

Develop the product requirements

Answer

Estimate the project budget

Answer

Perform code reviews

Question 18

Which of the following is an advantage of using the Scrum Framework?

Accepted Answer

Increased adaptability and flexibility

Answer

Guaranteed project success

Answer

Elimination of all risk

Answer

Reduced software defects

Question 19

What is the purpose of a Sprint Backlog?

Accepted Answer

To list the tasks that the Development Team will complete during the Sprint

Answer

To document stakeholder requirements

Answer

To track project progress

Question 20

Which of the following is a typical duration for a Scrum Sprint?

Accepted Answer

2-4 weeks

Answer

1-6 months

Answer

1-3 days

Question 21

What is the primary difference between a Product Owner and a Scrum Master?

Accepted Answer

The Product Owner represents the stakeholders, while the Scrum Master facilitates the Scrum process

Answer

The Product Owner manages the team, while the Scrum Master is responsible for the project timeline

Answer

The Product Owner is responsible for quality control, while the Scrum Master handles communication

Question 22

Which of the following is a key principle of the Scrum Framework?

Accepted Answer

Transparency

Answer

Predictability

Answer

Documentation

Answer

Hierarchy

Question 23

What is the purpose of a Burndown Chart in Scrum?

Accepted Answer

To track progress towards Sprint goals

Answer

To store project documentation

Answer

To calculate project costs

Answer

To identify potential risks

Question 24

What is the primary responsibility of the Development Team in Scrum?

Accepted Answer

To develop the product

Answer

To gather requirements from stakeholders

Answer

To estimate the project budget

Answer

To facilitate the Scrum process

Question 25

**Within the Scrum framework, which of the following roles is responsible for facilitating ceremonies, removing impediments, and ensuring effective team collaboration?**

Accepted Answer

Scrum Master

Answer

Development Team Member

Answer

Product Owner

Question 26

**What is the primary purpose of the Sprint Backlog in Scrum?**

Accepted Answer

To outline the specific tasks and deliverables to be completed within a Sprint.

Answer

To track the overall progress of the project.

Answer

To gather and prioritize all project requirements.

Question 27

**During the Sprint Review, what is the main objective of the development team?**

Accepted Answer

To demonstrate the completed work, gather feedback, and adjust the product backlog as necessary.

Answer

To conduct a comprehensive quality assurance review of the deliverables.

Answer

To present a detailed technical overview of the implemented features.

Question 28

**Which tool is commonly used in Scrum to visualize and track the progress of a Sprint?**

Accepted Answer

Burndown Chart

Answer

Earned Value Chart

Answer

PERT Chart

Answer

Gantt Chart

Question 29

**What is the fundamental principle that underpins the Scrum framework?**

Accepted Answer

Iterative and incremental development, with regular feedback and adjustments based on empirical data.

Answer

Linear and sequential execution of project phases.

Answer

Predictive planning and comprehensive documentation.

Question 30

**Which characteristic is essential for an effective and high-performing Scrum Team?**

Accepted Answer

Self-organizing and cross-functional, with shared accountability and expertise.

Answer

Large and dispersed, with team members working independently.

Answer

Hierarchical and directive, with clear roles and responsibilities.

Question 31

**In Scrum, what is the primary responsibility of the Product Owner?**

Accepted Answer

Representing stakeholders, defining the product vision, and ensuring the delivery of valuable and usable features.

Answer

Managing the daily activities of the development team.

Answer

Documenting and maintaining the project plan.

Question 32

**What is the main purpose of the Sprint Planning Meeting in the Scrum process?**

Accepted Answer

To plan the objectives, scope, and tasks for the upcoming Sprint.

Answer

To review the progress of the previous Sprint and identify areas for improvement.

Answer

To present the product roadmap and gather feedback from stakeholders.

Question 33

**Which of the following is a key benefit of adopting the Scrum framework?**

Accepted Answer

Increased agility, flexibility, and responsiveness to changing requirements and market conditions.

Answer

Significant cost savings and reduced time to market.

Answer

Guaranteed project success and elimination of all risks.

Question 34

**What is the recommended duration of a Sprint in Scrum?**

Accepted Answer

Typically between two to four weeks, allowing for iterative development and regular feedback loops.

Answer

More than six weeks, to provide ample time for complex tasks.

Answer

One week or less, to ensure rapid delivery.

Question 35

What is the primary purpose of a Sprint Planning session in Scrum?

Accepted Answer

To define and prioritize tasks for the upcoming Sprint.

Answer

To conduct a risk assessment.

Answer

To review progress on the previous Sprint.

Question 36

Which artifact in Scrum is used to visualize the remaining work in a Sprint?

Accepted Answer

Burndown chart

Answer

Sprint backlog

Answer

Product backlog

Answer

Velocity chart

Question 37

What is the timeboxed period in Scrum where a team focuses on delivering a specific set of deliverables?

Accepted Answer

Sprint

Answer

Retrospective

Answer

Backlog refinement

Answer

Increment

Question 38

Identify the principle that does NOT align with Scrum's approach?

Accepted Answer

Formal contracts

Answer

Empiricism

Answer

Teamwork

Answer

Transparency

Question 39

What is the primary role of the Product Owner in the Scrum Framework?

Accepted Answer

To represent stakeholders and maximize product value

Answer

To manage the daily operations of the team

Answer

To provide technical expertise

Question 40

How do the Sprint Goal and Sprint Backlog differ in Scrum?

Accepted Answer

The Sprint Goal is a high-level statement of the Sprint's objective, while the Sprint Backlog lists specific tasks to achieve it.

Answer

They are essentially the same thing.

Question 41

According to Scrum, when does a Sprint conclude?

Accepted Answer

When the Sprint Backlog is completed or when the Sprint Goal is achieved

Answer

When the Product Owner approves the increment

Answer

When the team decides they are finished

Question 42

What is the main objective of a Daily Scrum meeting?

Accepted Answer

To track progress, identify impediments, and plan the upcoming 24 hours

Answer

To create the Sprint Backlog

Answer

To review the Sprint Goal

Question 43

Which of the following is an advantage of using Scrum in project management?

Accepted Answer

It promotes flexibility and adaptability to changing requirements

Answer

It guarantees project success

Answer

It reduces the need for team communication

Question 44

What is the overarching objective of employing Scrum in project management?

Accepted Answer

To deliver valuable products or services to customers through an iterative and incremental development cycle.

Answer

To accelerate software development processes

Answer

To minimize defects in software development

Question 45

Within the Scrum framework, what is the primary responsibility of the Product Owner?

Accepted Answer

Representing stakeholder needs, prioritizing the product backlog

Answer

Developing the software code

Answer

Managing the team

Question 46

In Scrum terminology, what is a Sprint?

Accepted Answer

A time-bound period (typically 2-4 weeks) where the team focuses on completing a set of prioritized product backlog items

Answer

A daily meeting for discussing progress and planning for the day

Question 47

What is the purpose of a Sprint Review in Scrum?

Accepted Answer

Presenting Sprint成果, gathering stakeholder feedback

Answer

Identifying and addressing any risks or impediments

Answer

Planning the subsequent Sprint

Question 48

What is a Burndown Chart in Scrum?

Accepted Answer

A visual representation of the remaining work to be completed within a Sprint

Answer

A tool for tracking individual team member progress

Answer

A document listing all tasks that need to be completed within a Sprint

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a Scrum Value?

Accepted Answer

Perfectionism

Answer

Focus

Answer

Courage

Answer

Commitment

Question 50

What is a key advantage of using Scrum for project management?

Accepted Answer

Faster and more frequent delivery of customer value

Answer

Reduced project failure risk

Answer

Improved software development quality

Question 51

In Scrum, what is the purpose of a "Definition of Done"?

Accepted Answer

A set of criteria that must be met before a product backlog item is considered complete

Answer

A list of tasks that need to be completed before the Sprint

Answer

A document that describes the requirements of the product

Question 52

What is the primary role of the Scrum Master?

Accepted Answer

Facilitating the Scrum process, removing impediments to the team's progress

Answer

Managing the budget and schedule

Answer

Developing the software code

Question 53

What is a Retrospective in Scrum?

Accepted Answer

A meeting held at the end of a Sprint to review the team's performance and identify areas for improvement

Answer

A meeting held at the beginning of a Sprint to plan the work