Healthcare and Social Welfare: A Comprehensive Guide for Cultural Anthropology Students

Question 1

One of the major criticisms leveled against the American healthcare system is that it is:

Accepted Answer

The most expensive healthcare system in the world.

Answer

Universal, providing healthcare to all citizens.

Answer

The highest quality healthcare system in the world.

Answer

The most efficient healthcare system in the world.

Question 2

Which of the following is considered a key strength of the American healthcare system?

Accepted Answer

Access to advanced medical technology and innovative treatments

Answer

Universal health insurance coverage for all citizens

Answer

Low and affordable healthcare costs for everyone

Answer

Short waiting times for medical appointments and procedures

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of Medicare in the United States?

Accepted Answer

To provide health insurance to senior citizens (65 and older) and individuals with certain disabilities

Answer

To provide health insurance to low-income individuals and families

Answer

To regulate and control the pharmaceutical industry and drug prices

Answer

To directly deliver healthcare services to patients in government-owned hospitals and clinics

Question 4

Which of the following is a key difference between the American healthcare system and healthcare systems in other developed countries?

Accepted Answer

Higher overall healthcare spending and costs

Answer

Lower life expectancy and health outcomes

Answer

Fewer primary care physicians per capita

Answer

Less emphasis on preventive care and health promotion

Question 5

Medicare is a federal health insurance program primarily serving which population in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Seniors aged 65 and older

Answer

Individuals with disabilities

Answer

Low-income families and children

Answer

Active-duty military members

Question 6

Medicaid is a joint federal and state funded health insurance program in the United States that provides coverage to:

Accepted Answer

Low-income individuals and families

Answer

Seniors aged 65 and older

Answer

Individuals with disabilities

Answer

Active-duty military members

Question 7

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), what are social determinants of health?

Accepted Answer

Factors like income, education, housing, and social support that influence health status

Answer

Genetic predispositions and individual lifestyle choices

Answer

Environmental factors such as pollution and climate change

Answer

Availability and accessibility of healthcare services

Question 8

How do political beliefs and government actions affect the creation and implementation of healthcare and social welfare programs in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Conservative views usually support healthcare systems based on the free market with less government involvement.

Accepted Answer

Liberal views usually support healthcare systems for everyone with a lot of government involvement.

Accepted Answer

Government policies can greatly affect how much healthcare costs and who can get it.

Answer

Political views and government policies have no real effect on healthcare and social welfare programs.

Question 9

Which program specifically assists low-income individuals by providing financial aid for medical expenses?

Accepted Answer

Medicaid

Answer

Medicare

Answer

Social Security

Answer

Veterans Affairs

Question 10

Which of the following is a distinctive characteristic of the American healthcare system?

Accepted Answer

Heavy reliance on private health insurance

Answer

Universal health coverage for every citizen

Answer

Minimal out-of-pocket costs for patients

Answer

Government-funded healthcare solely for the elderly and disabled

Question 11

What is the primary purpose of Medicaid in the United States?

Accepted Answer

To provide health insurance to low-income individuals and families

Answer

To subsidize health insurance premiums for middle-class Americans

Answer

To cover long-term care expenses for senior citizens

Answer

To provide mental health services to uninsured individuals

Question 12

What is the Affordable Care Act (ACA) primarily known for?

Accepted Answer

Expanding health insurance coverage to millions of Americans

Answer

Establishing a national health insurance system

Answer

Reducing healthcare costs for businesses

Answer

Funding research on new medical treatments

Question 13

What is the primary function of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) within the healthcare system in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Regulating the safety and effectiveness of drugs and medical devices

Answer

Providing funding for healthcare research

Answer

Establishing standards for healthcare professionals

Answer

Negotiating drug prices with pharmaceutical companies

Question 14

What is the main purpose of social welfare programs?

Accepted Answer

Provide financial aid to those in need

Answer

Reduce healthcare disparities

Answer

Regulate the healthcare industry

Answer

Improve the overall quality of healthcare

Question 15

What is a strength of the American healthcare system?

Accepted Answer

Advanced medical technology

Answer

Low healthcare costs

Answer

Equal access to healthcare

Answer

Affordable prescription drugs

Question 16

What is the primary objective of social welfare programs in the United States?

Accepted Answer

To provide financial assistance to those in need

Answer

To guarantee equal access to healthcare

Answer

To promote social justice

Answer

To reduce crime rates

Question 17

What is the primary purpose of Medicaid?

Accepted Answer

To provide health insurance coverage to low-income individuals and families

Answer

To provide long-term care for senior citizens

Answer

To fund research and development in the medical field

Answer

To regulate the pharmaceutical industry

Question 18

Which cultural value has an influence on healthcare outcomes in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Individualism

Answer

Collectivism

Answer

Fatalism

Answer

Hierarchicalism

Question 19

What is the fundamental distinction between health insurance and healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Health insurance is a contractual agreement, while healthcare refers to the services provided

Answer

Healthcare is a contractual agreement, while health insurance refers to the services provided

Answer

Health insurance and healthcare are essentially the same

Answer

There is no distinction between health insurance and healthcare

Question 20

Explain the difference between a deductible and a copay in healthcare insurance.

Accepted Answer

A deductible is a set amount paid out-of-pocket before insurance coverage begins, while a copay is a set amount paid for each medical service

Answer

A copay is a set amount paid out-of-pocket before insurance coverage begins, while a deductible is a set amount paid for each medical service

Answer

A deductible and a copay refer to the same concept

Answer

There is no difference between a deductible and a copay

Question 21

How is poverty linked to health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Poverty is a substantial risk factor for experiencing poor health

Answer

Health is a substantial risk factor for experiencing poverty

Answer

Poverty and health are unrelated

Answer

Poverty solely affects physical health

Question 22

What is the main benefit of using capitation in healthcare delivery?

Accepted Answer

Lower costs

Answer

Easier access to care

Answer

More choices for patients

Answer

Less paperwork

Question 23

Which of the following is a commonly acknowledged strength of the American healthcare system?

Accepted Answer

High quality of specialized care

Answer

Universal coverage

Answer

Low overall cost

Answer

Short wait times for routine care

Question 24

What is the primary goal of social welfare programs in the United States?

Accepted Answer

To alleviate poverty and reduce income inequality

Answer

To ensure healthcare coverage for all

Answer

To promote economic growth

Answer

To reduce crime rates

Question 25

Which of the following cultural values influences healthcare and social welfare in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Individualism

Answer

Collectivism

Answer

Hierarchy

Answer

Egalitarianism

Question 26

In the healthcare industry, which ethical concern is of primary importance when implementing artificial intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Data privacy and security

Answer

Potential cost reductions

Answer

Accuracy of medical diagnoses

Answer

Job displacement in healthcare

Question 27

Which of the following is a major criticism of the American healthcare system?

Accepted Answer

High costs and unequal access to care

Answer

Bureaucratic inefficiencies and limited choice of providers

Answer

Lack of government regulation and insufficient funding

Answer

Overemphasis on preventive care and underinvestment in treatment

Question 28

What is the primary purpose of social welfare programs in the United States?

Accepted Answer

To provide financial and other support to individuals and families in need

Answer

To regulate the healthcare industry and ensure fair competition

Answer

To promote social equality and reduce economic disparities

Answer

To discourage immigration and limit the number of people receiving assistance

Question 29

Which of the following factors does NOT directly influence health outcomes in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Political affiliation and voting patterns

Answer

Income and education

Answer

Access to quality healthcare

Answer

Lifestyle choices and behaviors

Question 30

What is the primary goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?

Accepted Answer

To expand health insurance coverage and improve access to care

Answer

To reduce the overall cost of healthcare in the United States

Answer

To regulate the pharmaceutical industry and lower prescription drug prices

Answer

To promote healthy lifestyles and prevent chronic diseases

Question 31

How do cultural beliefs and values impact healthcare decision-making?

Accepted Answer

They influence perceptions of illness, treatment options, and healthcare providers

Answer

They determine the effectiveness of medical interventions and outcomes

Answer

They have no significant impact on healthcare choices and behaviors

Answer

They solely dictate the type of healthcare a person receives

Question 32

What is the concept of social determinants of health?

Accepted Answer

Factors outside of healthcare that influence health outcomes, such as income, education, and housing

Answer

Biological and genetic factors that determine an individual's health status

Answer

Behavioral choices and lifestyle factors that impact health

Answer

Environmental factors and pollution that affect health

Question 33

How does the United States healthcare system compare to other developed countries?

Accepted Answer

Spends more per capita on healthcare but has worse health outcomes

Answer

Provides more comprehensive coverage but at a higher cost

Answer

Has a better quality of care but longer wait times

Answer

Is similar in terms of cost and effectiveness to other developed countries

Question 34

In the context of healthcare resource allocation, which ethical principle is considered the most justifiable?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing individuals with the highest likelihood of benefiting from treatment

Answer

Ensuring equal care for all, regardless of need

Answer

Favoring those who can afford to pay

Answer

Randomly distributing resources among those in need

Question 35

Which characteristic is a recognized strength of the American healthcare system?

Accepted Answer

Availability of advanced technology and specialized healthcare professionals

Answer

Universal access to affordable healthcare for all citizens

Answer

Low prescription drug costs compared to other developed countries

Question 36

One of the primary weaknesses of the American healthcare system is:

Accepted Answer

High costs and lack of access to quality care for all citizens

Answer

Outdated technology and infrastructure in healthcare facilities

Answer

Lack of emphasis on patient satisfaction and well-being

Answer

Insufficient number of healthcare professionals to meet the population's needs

Question 37

Medicare and Medicaid are examples of:

Accepted Answer

Government-funded social welfare programs that provide healthcare assistance

Answer

Private insurance plans available in the market for individuals to purchase

Answer

Non-profit organizations offering free medical services to low-income individuals

Question 38

Which of the following is a significant factor that shapes healthcare and social welfare policies in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Political ideologies, cultural values, and economic policies

Answer

Economic policies solely

Answer

Technological advancements exclusively

Answer

Natural disasters and climate change only

Question 39

The Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, aimed to address which issue?

Accepted Answer

Expanding health insurance coverage and improving access to healthcare for more Americans

Answer

Privatizing the entire healthcare system in the United States

Answer

Reducing the overall cost of prescription drugs

Question 40

The concept of 'health equity' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Providing equal opportunities for everyone to achieve optimal health and well-being

Answer

Guaranteeing free healthcare services to all citizens regardless of income or status

Answer

Ensuring that all patients receive exactly the same level and type of care

Question 41

Which of the following is a recognized benefit of social welfare programs for individuals?

Accepted Answer

Providing financial assistance, housing support, and access to healthcare services

Answer

Encouraging self-reliance and reducing government dependency exclusively

Answer

Promoting economic growth and job creation opportunities

Question 42

The role of social workers in healthcare and social welfare includes:

Accepted Answer

Providing counseling, advocating for clients, and managing their cases

Answer

Performing medical procedures and prescribing medications independently

Answer

Conducting research on health and social welfare issues solely

Question 43

Which of the following is a key aspect of cultural competence in healthcare and social welfare?

Accepted Answer

Understanding and respecting diverse cultural beliefs, values, and practices

Answer

Speaking multiple languages fluently

Answer

Having a degree in cultural anthropology is sufficient

Question 44

Which of the following social welfare programs is designed to provide health insurance to low-income Americans?

Accepted Answer

Medicaid

Answer

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

Answer

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)

Answer

Social Security

Question 45

Which of the following cultural factors significantly influences healthcare beliefs and practices in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Individualism and self-reliance

Answer

Modernism

Answer

Collectivism

Answer

Traditionalism

Question 46

What is a primary objective of social welfare programs within the United States?

Accepted Answer

Provide a safety net for vulnerable populations

Answer

Reduce government spending

Answer

Promote economic growth

Answer

Eliminate poverty