Government Response to the Great Depression: Interactive Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which of the following was NOT an objective of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Instituting a national healthcare system

Answer

Providing assistance to the unemployed and low-income families

Answer

Stimulating economic recovery

Answer

Regulating the financial sector

Question 2

Which of these New Deal programs provided employment opportunities for countless unemployed Americans?

Accepted Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps

Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Answer

Agricultural Adjustment Act

Question 3

How did the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) affect workers' unions in the United States?

Accepted Answer

It outlawed employer interference with union organizing activities

Answer

It mandated union registration with the government

Answer

It limited the size of labor unions

Answer

It prohibited unions from engaging in strikes

Question 4

Who is widely regarded as the architect of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

John Maynard Keynes

Answer

Karl Marx

Question 5

What was the primary goal of the Glass-Steagall Act?

Accepted Answer

To separate investment banking from commercial banking

Answer

To establish a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Answer

To provide government loans to homeowners

Answer

To create a federal housing authority

Question 6

How did the New Deal impact the role of the U.S. government in the economy?

Accepted Answer

It expanded the government's role in the economy

Answer

It reduced the government's role in the economy

Answer

It had no significant impact on the government's role in the economy

Answer

It reversed the government's role in the economy

Question 7

What is the significance of the Social Security Act?

Accepted Answer

It established a retirement and disability insurance program

Answer

It provided aid to the unemployed

Answer

It created a healthcare system for the elderly

Answer

It expanded access to affordable housing

Question 8

What is the central argument of the Keynesian economic theory that influenced the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Government spending can stimulate economic growth

Answer

The private sector is the primary driver of economic recovery

Answer

Deficit spending is necessary to combat economic crises

Answer

Monetary policy is the most effective tool to address economic downturns

Question 9

Historians generally agree that the New Deal's legacy is:

Accepted Answer

Complex, with both positive and negative consequences that are still debated today

Answer

A complete failure that worsened the Great Depression

Answer

An unqualified success that ended the Great Depression and brought lasting prosperity

Question 10

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a policy implemented during the Great Depression to help farmers. What were the main goals of the AAA, and how did it affect farmers?

Accepted Answer

Reduce farm production, raise prices, and increase farmers' income.

Answer

Provide direct subsidies to farmers regardless of production.

Answer

Increase farm production, lower prices, and make food more affordable.

Answer

Create a government agency to buy and destroy surplus crops.

Question 11

Which aspect of the National Recovery Administration (NRA) sparked controversy?

Accepted Answer

Its use of price fixing

Answer

Its exemption of small businesses

Answer

Its focus on labor rights

Answer

Its reliance on government planning

Question 12

On which constitutional principle did the Supreme Court base its invalidation of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)?

Accepted Answer

Commerce clause

Answer

Due process

Answer

Necessary and proper clause

Answer

Supremacy clause

Question 13

Who was a pivotal figure in shaping the policies of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

John Maynard Keynes

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

J.P. Morgan

Question 14

Which of the following best describes the impact of the Supreme Court's opposition on the implementation of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

The Court ruled several key New Deal programs unconstitutional, preventing their execution.

Answer

The Court's rulings forced the administration to abandon all its economic recovery efforts.

Answer

The Court's opposition had little to no effect on the implementation of the New Deal.

Question 15

How did the National Recovery Administration (NRA) support the automobile industry during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Implementing production quotas and price controls

Answer

Providing direct financial assistance to car manufacturers

Answer

Raising tariffs on imported automobiles

Answer

Enforcing antitrust laws to break up large car companies

Question 16

How did the Glass-Steagall Act aim to prevent future financial crises?

Accepted Answer

Separated investment banking from commercial banking

Answer

Imposed stricter capital requirements on banks

Answer

Established a federal deposit insurance system

Answer

Increased the Federal Reserve's regulatory powers

Question 17

Which New Deal program aimed to improve the lives of rural Americans?

Accepted Answer

Rural Electrification Administration

Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority

Answer

Works Progress Administration

Question 18

What was the primary goal of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)?

Accepted Answer

Regulate and enforce truth in the securities industry

Answer

Increase consumer confidence in the stock market

Answer

Provide financial assistance to struggling businesses

Answer

Monitor the activities of financial institutions

Question 19

How did the Social Security Act address the economic insecurities of Americans?

Accepted Answer

Provided pensions for retirees and unemployment insurance

Answer

Established a national healthcare system

Answer

Raised minimum wages

Answer

Provided subsidies for rural communities

Question 20

What was the primary difference between the New Deal and the Hoover administration's response to the Depression?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on government intervention vs. laissez-faire policies

Answer

Focus on social welfare programs vs. economic stimulus

Answer

Use of deficit spending vs. balanced budgets

Answer

Creation of new agencies vs. reliance on existing institutions

Question 21

How did the Supreme Court's decisions affect the implementation of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Struck down key programs as unconstitutional, limiting the scope of the New Deal

Answer

Upheld the constitutionality of major New Deal laws, allowing them to be implemented

Answer

Forced the Roosevelt administration to compromise with Congress, resulting in weaker legislation

Answer

Had no significant impact on the New Deal

Question 22

Which of the following legacies of the New Deal has had the most enduring impact on American society?

Accepted Answer

Creation of social safety net programs

Answer

Expansion of government's role in the economy

Answer

Establishment of Keynesian economics as the dominant economic theory

Answer

Regulation of the financial industry

Question 23

To what extent did the New Deal successfully address the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Partially alleviated the crisis but did not fully end it, with the economy improving gradually over time

Answer

Fully resolved the crisis, leading to a rapid recovery

Answer

Had little impact on the crisis, which continued throughout the 1930s

Answer

Exacerbated the crisis by increasing government debt and inflation

Question 24

Which provision of the National Industrial Recovery Act established regulations for wages and work hours?

Accepted Answer

Establishment of minimum wage and maximum hour regulations

Answer

Increased government spending on infrastructure

Answer

Nationalization of major industries

Answer

Creation of a centralized banking system

Question 25

Who served as the president of the United States during the implementation of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

John Maynard Keynes

Answer

Henry Morgenthau Jr.

Question 26

How did the Glass-Steagall Act contribute to preventing future financial crises?

Accepted Answer

Separated investment and commercial banking

Answer

Raised interest rates to discourage borrowing

Answer

Increased government oversight of financial institutions

Answer

Limited the amount of money that banks could lend

Question 27

What was the primary purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps?

Accepted Answer

To provide jobs for unemployed youth

Answer

To improve national infrastructure

Answer

To encourage conservation practices

Answer

To stimulate the economy through infrastructure projects

Question 28

How did the Supreme Court initially respond to the New Deal programs?

Accepted Answer

Declared them unconstitutional

Answer

Upheld their constitutionality

Answer

Suspended judgment until after the 1936 election

Answer

Dissolved the New Deal programs

Question 29

What was a key characteristic of the "Second New Deal" of 1935?

Accepted Answer

Expanded the scope of government intervention in the economy

Answer

Introduced more conservative economic policies

Answer

Ended the most severe phase of the Great Depression

Answer

Announced the withdrawal of the US from the Gold Standard

Question 30

Which of the following was a consequence of the Great Depression on American society?

Accepted Answer

Increased poverty and homelessness

Answer

Led to a decline in crime rates

Answer

Promoted social equality

Answer

Boosted consumer spending

Question 31

Which of the following was a central goal of the banking reforms implemented during the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Establishment of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Answer

Creation of a national unemployment insurance system

Answer

Nationalization of major industries

Answer

Imposition of price controls

Question 32

What was the primary objective of the Works Progress Administration (WPA)?

Accepted Answer

To create jobs and stimulate economic activity

Answer

To ensure economic security for the elderly

Answer

To regulate business practices and prevent monopolies

Answer

To fund agricultural programs and provide relief to farmers

Question 33

Which Supreme Court case dealt a significant blow to the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) by invalidating one of its key provisions?

Accepted Answer

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

Answer

National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation

Answer

Wickard v. Filburn

Answer

Korematsu v. United States

Question 34

What was a primary purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935?

Accepted Answer

To provide financial assistance to the unemployed and elderly

Answer

To establish a universal healthcare system

Answer

To fund infrastructure projects and create jobs

Answer

To promote international trade and economic growth

Question 35

Describe the main responsibility of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) during the Great Depression.

Accepted Answer

To build and maintain public infrastructure, such as parks and forests

Answer

To regulate labor unions and prevent strikes

Answer

To provide military training to unemployed youth

Answer

To distribute food and other necessities to the poor and needy

Question 36

What was the primary intent of the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933?

Accepted Answer

To separate investment banking from commercial banking

Answer

To establish the Federal Reserve System

Answer

To create a national deposit insurance system

Answer

To limit the federal government's involvement in the economy

Question 37

In what way did the Great Depression significantly impact the labor movement in the United States?

Accepted Answer

It stimulated the formation of new labor unions and a surge in union membership

Answer

It led to a decline in the strength and influence of labor unions

Answer

It had little to no impact on the labor movement

Answer

It prompted the government to enact comprehensive labor reform legislation

Question 38

How did the New Deal lead to lasting changes in American society and culture during the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Expanded the role of the federal government in providing social welfare

Answer

Increased social mobility and reduced economic inequality

Answer

Weakened the traditional family structure

Question 39

What factor played a key role in the social and political environment that led to the implementation of the New Deal under President Franklin D. Roosevelt?

Accepted Answer

High unemployment and widespread poverty

Answer

Economic prosperity and a strong job market

Answer

Public distrust in the government's ability to solve economic problems

Answer

A widespread desire for increased government regulation of the economy

Question 40

How did the New Deal influence the Great Depression?

Accepted Answer

Significantly reduced and eased the Depression

Answer

Ended the Depression instantly

Answer

Had little to no impact on the Depression

Answer

Made the Depression considerably worse

Question 41

Which of the following was a key goal of the New Deal's fiscal policy?

Accepted Answer

Stimulating economic activity through increased government spending

Answer

Raising interest rates to reduce inflation

Answer

Reducing government spending to balance the budget

Answer

Imposing tariffs on foreign goods to protect American industry

Question 42

The Social Security Act of 1935 established a system of:

Accepted Answer

Retirement and disability insurance for American workers and their families

Answer

Federal minimum wage

Answer

Unemployment insurance for workers

Answer

Health insurance for the elderly

Question 43

Which of the following agencies played a major role in implementing the New Deal's public works projects?

Accepted Answer

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Answer

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

Answer

Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)

Answer

Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA)

Question 44

The purpose of the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 was to:

Accepted Answer

Protect the rights of workers to organize and bargain collectively

Answer

Provide unemployment benefits to workers

Answer

Break up large monopolies

Question 45

The Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 aimed to:

Accepted Answer

Separate investment banks from commercial banks, reducing the risk of systemic financial collapse

Answer

Require corporations to disclose financial information

Answer

Prohibit insider trading

Answer

Increase the power of the Federal Reserve

Question 46

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) primarily provided:

Accepted Answer

Jobs for young men in conservation and environmental projects

Answer

Education and training for the unemployed

Answer

Aid to farmers during the Dust Bowl

Question 47

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) played a significant role in the New Deal's efforts to:

Accepted Answer

Encourage homeownership and stimulate the construction industry

Answer

Provide relief to farmers during the Dust Bowl

Answer

Promote rural development

Answer

Regulate the financial sector

Question 48

Which of the following is a legacy of the New Deal that remains relevant today?

Accepted Answer

Social Security program

Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps

Answer

Agricultural Adjustment Act

Answer

Public Works Administration

Question 49

Select the key banking reform implemented during the New Deal:

Accepted Answer

Creation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

Answer

Nationalization of all commercial banks

Answer

Expansion of the Federal Reserve System

Question 50

What was the primary objective of the Public Works Administration (PWA)?

Accepted Answer

To create jobs through large-scale construction projects

Answer

To regulate the stock market

Answer

To provide financial relief to farmers

Question 51

Which New Deal program was primarily designed to address the challenges faced by farmers?

Accepted Answer

Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA)

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

Answer

Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)

Answer

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Question 52

Identify the primary purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935:

Accepted Answer

To provide retirement, unemployment, and disability benefits

Answer

To stimulate economic growth

Answer

To regulate the labor market

Question 53

Which of the following was a significant limitation of the New Deal's policies?

Accepted Answer

Failure to completely resolve unemployment

Answer

Overreliance on government spending

Answer

Lack of support from the U.S. Congress

Answer

Negative impact on international trade

Question 54

What was the main function of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)?

Accepted Answer

To provide immediate assistance to unemployed workers

Answer

To create jobs through public works projects

Answer

To help farmers manage crop surpluses

Answer

To regulate the stock market

Question 55

Which New Deal agency was responsible for building the Hoover Dam?

Accepted Answer

Bureau of Reclamation

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority

Answer

Works Progress Administration

Question 56

What was the primary goal of the Wagner Act?

Accepted Answer

To protect the rights of workers to organize and bargain collectively

Answer

To regulate the banking industry

Answer

To provide unemployment insurance

Question 57

Which New Deal program aimed to reduce agricultural surpluses and raise crop prices?

Accepted Answer

Agricultural Adjustment Act

Answer

Federal Housing Administration

Answer

Food Stamp Program

Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps

Question 58

Identify a major criticism of the New Deal policies:

Accepted Answer

Expansion of the federal government's role in the economy

Answer

Excessive regulation of businesses

Answer

Inadequate focus on urban areas