Landmark Supreme Court Cases: Interactive Quizzes and Learning Materials

Question 1

In which case did the Supreme Court hold that corporations have the same First Amendment rights as individuals?

Accepted Answer

Citizens United v. FEC

Answer

First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti

Answer

Buckley v. Valeo

Answer

McConnell v. FEC

Question 2

Which case upheld the government's right to detain Japanese-Americans in internment camps during World War II?

Accepted Answer

Korematsu v. United States

Answer

Ex parte Endo

Answer

Hirabayashi v. United States

Answer

United States v. Rabinowich

Question 3

In which case did the Supreme Court require schools to provide a free and appropriate education to students with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Education for All Handicapped Children Act

Answer

Mills v. Board of Education

Answer

Zelman v. Simmons-Harris

Answer

Muller v. Oregon

Question 4

Which case expanded the definition of 'speech' under the First Amendment to include symbolic acts?

Accepted Answer

Tinker v. Des Moines

Answer

United States v. O'Brien

Answer

Brandenburg v. Ohio

Answer

Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire

Question 5

Which case established the principle that the Fourth Amendment requires a warrant for searches and seizures?

Accepted Answer

Weeks v. United States

Answer

Mapp v. Ohio

Answer

Miranda v. Arizona

Answer

Gideon v. Wainwright

Question 6

Which landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of 'separate but equal' facilities for different races, a doctrine overturned in Brown v. Board of Education?

Accepted Answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Answer

Roe v. Wade

Question 7

The landmark Supreme Court case that legalized abortion nationwide, later modified by subsequent rulings, was:

Accepted Answer

Roe v. Wade

Answer

Planned Parenthood v. Casey

Answer

Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization

Answer

Griswold v. Connecticut

Question 8

Which groundbreaking Supreme Court case established the principle of judicial review, giving the Court the power to declare laws unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Answer

McCulloch v. Maryland

Answer

Dred Scott v. Sandford

Answer

Gibbons v. Ogden

Question 9

The Supreme Court case that ruled the government cannot deny citizens their right to vote based on their gender was:

Accepted Answer

Craig v. Boren

Answer

Reed v. Reed

Answer

Roe v. Wade

Answer

Stanton v. Stanton

Question 10

The Supreme Court case that ruled corporations have the same rights as individuals under the First Amendment was:

Accepted Answer

Citizens United v. FEC

Answer

Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad

Answer

Buckley v. Valeo

Answer

First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti

Question 11

The Supreme Court case that ruled the government cannot indefinitely detain individuals suspected of terrorism without trial, upholding habeas corpus rights, was:

Accepted Answer

Boumediene v. Bush

Answer

Hamdi v. Rumsfeld

Answer

Rasul v. Bush

Answer

Padilla v. Kentucky

Question 12

Which recent Supreme Court case significantly expanded religious liberty protections for private businesses?

Accepted Answer

Burwell v. Hobby Lobby

Answer

Citizens United v. FEC

Answer

Shelby County v. Holder

Answer

Obergefell v. Hodges

Question 13

Which Supreme Court case established the right to privacy, specifically regarding women's reproductive health?

Accepted Answer

Roe v. Wade

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Miranda v. Arizona

Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Question 14

Which landmark Supreme Court case established the judiciary's authority to overturn laws deemed unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Roe v. Wade

Answer

Citizens United v. FEC

Question 15

In the Dred Scott v. Sandford case, the Supreme Court ruled that:

Accepted Answer

Slaves were not citizens and could not sue.

Answer

Slavery was legal in all U.S. territories.

Answer

The Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional.

Answer

Segregation in public schools was legal.

Question 16

Which amendment to the Constitution was the basis for the Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade?

Accepted Answer

Fourteenth Amendment

Answer

First Amendment

Answer

Fourth Amendment

Answer

Nineteenth Amendment

Question 17

The Supreme Court case that legalized same-sex marriage nationwide was:

Accepted Answer

Obergefell v. Hodges

Answer

Lawrence v. Texas

Answer

Windsor v. United States

Answer

United States v. Windsor

Question 18

Which case established the "separate but equal" doctrine for public schools?

Accepted Answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Lau v. Nichols

Answer

Plyler v. Doe

Question 19

The Supreme Court case that ended the practice of mandatory school prayer was:

Accepted Answer

Engel v. Vitale

Answer

Lemon v. Kurtzman

Answer

Wallace v. Jaffree

Answer

Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe

Question 20

Which case expanded the rights of criminal defendants and requires police to inform suspects of their rights before questioning?

Accepted Answer

Miranda v. Arizona

Answer

Gideon v. Wainwright

Answer

Mapp v. Ohio

Answer

Furman v. Georgia

Question 21

Which Supreme Court case is most relevant to a student's right to free speech in school?

Accepted Answer

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Gideon v. Wainwright

Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Question 22

How might the Supreme Court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization affect access to abortion in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Fewer abortions in some states

Answer

More abortions nationwide

Answer

No change in abortion laws

Answer

More government money for abortions

Question 23

Which landmark case established the principle that the Supreme Court has the authority to declare laws and government actions unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Answer

Roe v. Wade

Answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

Answer

Gideon v. Wainwright

Question 24

Which case ruled that the "separate but equal" doctrine in public education was unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

Answer

Loving v. Virginia

Answer

Gideon v. Wainwright

Question 25

Which case legalized abortion nationwide?

Accepted Answer

Roe v. Wade

Answer

Griswold v. Connecticut

Answer

Planned Parenthood v. Casey

Answer

Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization

Question 26

Which case extended the right to counsel to indigent defendants?

Accepted Answer

Gideon v. Wainwright

Answer

Miranda v. Arizona

Answer

Escobedo v. Illinois

Answer

Mapp v. Ohio

Question 27

Which case upheld campaign finance restrictions and redefined corporate spending in elections?

Accepted Answer

Citizens United v. FEC

Answer

Buckley v. Valeo

Answer

McCain-Feingold Act

Answer

First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti

Question 28

Which case prohibited the use of evidence obtained in violation of a defendant's Fifth Amendment rights?

Accepted Answer

Miranda v. Arizona

Answer

Brewer v. Williams

Answer

Gideon v. Wainwright

Answer

McNabb v. United States

Question 29

Which case ruled that the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment applies to the states?

Accepted Answer

Slaughter-House Cases

Answer

Gibbons v. Ogden

Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Answer

McCulloch v. Maryland

Question 30

Which case overturned the previous ruling that allowed states to ban same-sex marriage?

Accepted Answer

Obergefell v. Hodges

Answer

Baker v. Nelson

Answer

Loving v. Virginia

Answer

Lawrence v. Texas

Question 31

In which landmark Supreme Court case was the principle of judicial review established?

Accepted Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Answer

McCulloch v. Maryland

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Roe v. Wade

Question 32

Which Supreme Court case resulted in the desegregation of public schools?

Accepted Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

Answer

Bush v. Gore

Answer

Citizens United v. FEC

Question 33

Which Supreme Court case affirmed the government's authority to regulate interstate commerce?

Accepted Answer

Gibbons v. Ogden

Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Answer

McCulloch v. Maryland

Answer

Wickard v. Filburn

Question 34

Which Supreme Court case established the right to an attorney in criminal cases?

Accepted Answer

Gideon v. Wainwright

Answer

Miranda v. Arizona

Answer

Roe v. Wade

Answer

Griswold v. Connecticut

Question 35

In which Supreme Court case was the right to abortion guaranteed?

Accepted Answer

Roe v. Wade

Answer

Casey v. Planned Parenthood

Answer

Obergefell v. Hodges

Answer

Loving v. Virginia

Question 36

In which Supreme Court case was the right to bear arms established?

Accepted Answer

Heller v. District of Columbia

Answer

McDonald v. City of Chicago

Answer

District of Columbia v. Heller

Answer

Caetano v. Massachusetts

Question 37

Which landmark Supreme Court case established the principle of 'separate but equal' facilities for different races, a doctrine later overturned by Brown v. Board of Education?

Accepted Answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Roe v. Wade

Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Question 38

Which Supreme Court case overturned the 'separate but equal' doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson and ruled that school segregation was unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

Answer

Gideon v. Wainwright

Answer

Miranda v. Arizona

Question 39

Which Supreme Court case established the Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable searches and seizures, extending constitutional protections to individuals?

Accepted Answer

Mapp v. Ohio

Answer

Escobedo v. Illinois

Answer

Terry v. Ohio

Answer

Miranda v. Arizona

Question 40

Which Supreme Court case guaranteed the right of criminal suspects to have an attorney present during police interrogations?

Accepted Answer

Miranda v. Arizona

Answer

Gideon v. Wainwright

Answer

Mapp v. Ohio

Answer

Escobedo v. Illinois

Question 41

Which Supreme Court case ruled that the government cannot ban the sale, distribution, or use of contraceptives?

Accepted Answer

Griswold v. Connecticut

Answer

Lawrence v. Texas

Answer

Planned Parenthood v. Casey

Answer

Roe v. Wade

Question 42

Which case legalized abortion nationwide, recognizing it as a woman's constitutional right?

Accepted Answer

Roe v. Wade

Answer

Planned Parenthood v. Casey

Answer

Lawrence v. Texas

Answer

Griswold v. Connecticut

Question 43

Which case reaffirmed the right to privacy in the context of homosexual conduct, overturning previous laws that criminalized same-sex relationships?

Accepted Answer

Lawrence v. Texas

Answer

Griswold v. Connecticut

Answer

Roe v. Wade

Answer

Obergefell v. Hodges

Question 44

Which Supreme Court case ruled that same-sex couples have the right to marry, recognizing marriage as a fundamental right?

Accepted Answer

Obergefell v. Hodges

Answer

Roe v. Wade

Answer

Windsor v. United States

Answer

Lawrence v. Texas

Question 45

Which case established the principle of 'judicial review,' giving the Supreme Court the power to strike down laws that violate the Constitution?

Accepted Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Answer

McCulloch v. Maryland

Answer

Gibbons v. Ogden

Question 46

In Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation in public schools was:

Accepted Answer

Unconstitutional.

Answer

A matter for state and local governments to decide.

Answer

Permissible under certain circumstances.

Question 47

The Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803) established the principle of:

Accepted Answer

Judicial review.

Answer

Legislative supremacy.

Answer

Judicial supremacy.

Answer

Executive supremacy.

Question 48

In Miranda v. Arizona (1966), the Supreme Court ruled that suspects must be informed of their:

Accepted Answer

Fifth Amendment rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney.

Answer

Sixth Amendment rights, including the right to a speedy and public trial.

Answer

Fourth Amendment rights, including the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures.

Question 49

The Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade (1973) established a constitutional right to:

Accepted Answer

Privacy, specifically regarding abortion.

Answer

Bear arms.

Answer

Vote.

Answer

Same-sex marriage.

Question 50

Which of the following landmark cases established the principle of 'one person, one vote' in congressional elections?

Accepted Answer

Baker v. Carr (1962)

Answer

Marbury v. Madison (1803)

Answer

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

Answer

Engel v. Vitale (1962)

Question 51

In Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), the Supreme Court ruled that:

Accepted Answer

Indigent defendants have the right to legal representation.

Answer

States cannot regulate abortion.

Answer

The death penalty is cruel and unusual punishment.

Question 52

The Supreme Court case Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969) established that:

Accepted Answer

Students have limited rights to free speech in schools, as long as it does not cause substantial disruption.

Answer

Students have the right to freely express their religious beliefs in schools.

Answer

Schools have the right to ban any speech they deem offensive.

Answer

Students have an absolute right to free speech in schools.

Question 53

Which Supreme Court case established the principle that evidence obtained illegally cannot be used in court?

Accepted Answer

Mapp v. Ohio (1961)

Answer

Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

Answer

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

Question 54

The Supreme Court case Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) legalized:

Accepted Answer

Same-sex marriage.

Answer

Assisted suicide.

Answer

Abortion.

Answer

The death penalty.

Question 55

The Supreme Court case Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010) ruled that:

Accepted Answer

Corporations and unions have the same free speech rights as individuals, including the right to spend unlimited funds on political campaigns.

Answer

Political parties can receive unlimited contributions.