Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

Question 1

Which of the following is a major risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Obesity

Accepted Answer

Family history of diabetes

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Getting enough sleep

Question 2

What are the potential long-term complications of diabetes and how do they impact the body?

Accepted Answer

Diabetes can lead to kidney damage, nerve damage, and heart problems.

Answer

Diabetes only affects blood sugar levels.

Answer

Diabetes can cause weight gain but has no other long-term consequences.

Question 3

What is the primary cause of Type 1 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Insufficient insulin production

Answer

Insulin resistance

Answer

Environmental factors

Answer

Poor diet

Question 4

Which type of diabetes is more common in adults?

Accepted Answer

Type 2 diabetes

Answer

Type 1 diabetes

Answer

Gestational diabetes

Answer

Prediabetes

Question 5

What hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?

Accepted Answer

Insulin

Answer

Glucagon

Answer

Epinephrine

Answer

Cortisol

Question 6

What is the primary hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?

Accepted Answer

Insulin

Answer

Glucagon

Answer

Cortisol

Answer

Epinephrine

Question 7

What is the main cause of Type 1 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells

Answer

Insulin resistance

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Unhealthy lifestyle

Question 8

What is the primary treatment for Type 1 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Insulin injections

Answer

Oral medications

Answer

Dietary modifications

Answer

Regular exercise

Question 9

What is the primary role of a diabetes educator?

Accepted Answer

Providing education and support to patients and families

Answer

Prescribing medications

Answer

Conducting clinical examinations

Answer

Managing insurance claims

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Normal blood sugar levels

Answer

Excessive thirst

Answer

Frequent urination

Answer

Weight loss

Question 11

What is the primary cause of type 1 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Autoimmune destruction of beta cells

Answer

Insulin resistance

Answer

Lack of physical activity

Answer

Poor diet

Question 12

Which type of diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance?

Accepted Answer

Type 2

Answer

Type 1

Answer

Gestational diabetes

Answer

Monogenic diabetes

Question 13

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?

Accepted Answer

Insulin

Answer

Glucagon

Answer

Epinephrine

Answer

Cortisol

Question 14

What is the recommended blood sugar target range for people with diabetes?

Accepted Answer

70-110 mg/dL

Answer

120-140 mg/dL

Answer

140-180 mg/dL

Answer

180-220 mg/dL

Question 15

What is the main function of insulin in the body?

Accepted Answer

To regulate blood sugar levels by facilitating glucose uptake into cells

Answer

To digest fats and proteins

Answer

To transport oxygen and nutrients throughout the body

Answer

To fight infections and diseases

Question 16

True or False: Diabetes is considered an autoimmune disease.

Accepted Answer

True, as in the case of Type 1 diabetes

Answer

False, as diabetes is not caused by the immune system

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a modifiable risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Family history of diabetes

Answer

Unhealthy diet and lack of physical activity

Answer

Age over 45

Answer

Stress and certain medications

Question 18

True or False: Diabetes can only be managed with medication and cannot be prevented or delayed.

Accepted Answer

False, as lifestyle modifications and early intervention can help prevent or delay the onset of diabetes

Answer

True, as diabetes is a lifelong condition

Question 19

How does exercise help manage diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Exercise makes the body more responsive to insulin, lowering blood sugar.

Answer

Exercise makes the pancreas produce more insulin.

Answer

Exercise increases glucagon, which raises blood sugar.

Question 20

Which type of diabetes results from the body's inability to produce insulin?

Accepted Answer

Type 1 diabetes

Answer

Type 2 diabetes

Answer

Gestational diabetes

Answer

Prediabetes

Question 21

Which hormone plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels?

Accepted Answer

Insulin

Answer

Glucagon

Answer

Cortisol

Answer

Adrenaline

Question 22

What is the primary objective of diabetes management?

Accepted Answer

To prevent or delay potential complications

Answer

To permanently cure the disease

Answer

To restore normal insulin sensitivity

Answer

To eliminate all fluctuations in blood sugar levels

Question 23

In diabetes treatment, what is the main purpose of insulin therapy?

Accepted Answer

To reduce elevated blood sugar levels

Answer

To stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin

Answer

To prevent damage to nerves

Answer

To lower the risk of cardiovascular disease

Question 24

What type of diabetes is most common globally?

Accepted Answer

Type 2 Diabetes

Answer

Type 1 Diabetes

Answer

Gestational Diabetes

Question 25

Which hormone is responsible for facilitating the uptake of glucose by cells, thus lowering blood sugar levels?

Accepted Answer

Insulin

Answer

Glucagon

Answer

Epinephrine

Answer

Cortisol

Question 26

For effective diabetes management, which approach is considered the most comprehensive and beneficial in controlling blood sugar levels and reducing the risk of complications?

Accepted Answer

A combination of lifestyle changes and medication

Answer

Lifestyle changes (diet and exercise) only

Answer

Medication (insulin or oral drugs) only

Answer

Complementary and alternative medicine (herbal remedies or acupuncture) only

Question 27

Which of the following is not a type of diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Prediabetes

Answer

Type 1 diabetes

Answer

Type 2 diabetes

Answer

Gestational diabetes

Question 28

What is the primary cause of type 1 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells

Answer

Insufficient physical activity

Answer

Poor diet

Answer

Genetics

Question 29

Which hormone plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels?

Accepted Answer

Insulin

Answer

Glucagon

Answer

Estrogen

Answer

Testosterone

Question 30

In which type of diabetes is the body unable to produce insulin?

Accepted Answer

Type 1

Answer

Type 2

Answer

Gestational

Answer

Prediabetes

Question 31

What is the primary goal of insulin therapy in diabetes management?

Accepted Answer

To lower blood sugar levels

Answer

To stimulate insulin production

Answer

To prevent kidney damage

Answer

To treat nerve pain

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Clear skin

Answer

Frequent urination

Answer

Increased thirst

Answer

Unexplained weight loss

Question 33

What is the hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?

Accepted Answer

Insulin

Answer

Glucagon

Answer

Epinephrine

Answer

Cortisol

Question 34

Which of the following is a potential complication of diabetes that can affect the eyes?

Accepted Answer

Retinopathy

Answer

Arthritis

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Neuropathy

Question 35

True or False: Gestational diabetes can only occur during pregnancy.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 36

What is the recommended blood glucose range for someone with diabetes?

Accepted Answer

70-180 mg/dL

Answer

Below 70 mg/dL

Answer

180-250 mg/dL

Answer

Over 250 mg/dL

Question 37

Which of the following is a common treatment for type 1 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Insulin injections

Answer

Lifestyle changes only

Answer

Oral medications only

Answer

Surgery

Question 38

Contrary to popular belief, which of the following is NOT true about carbohydrates in the diet of people with diabetes?

Accepted Answer

All carbohydrates should be avoided

Answer

Not all carbohydrates are created equal

Question 39

Which of these actions is NOT a recommended way to cope with the emotional challenges of living with diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Isolating oneself from others

Answer

Joining a support group

Answer

Seeking counseling from a professional

Question 40

How does insulin resistance contribute to type 2 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

It prevents cells from absorbing enough glucose, leading to high blood sugar.

Answer

It makes the pancreas produce more insulin, which can be harmful.

Answer

It increases the chance of developing type 1 diabetes.

Answer

It has no effect on the development of diabetes.

Question 41

Which type of diabetes is characterized by the body's inability to produce insulin?

Accepted Answer

Type 1

Answer

LADA

Answer

Type 2

Answer

Gestational

Question 42

What is the ideal blood glucose range for individuals with diabetes, as recommended by healthcare guidelines?

Accepted Answer

80-130 mg/dL

Answer

70-120 mg/dL

Answer

90-140 mg/dL

Answer

100-150 mg/dL

Question 43

What is the primary objective of treatment for type 1 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Insulin replacement

Answer

Symptom management

Answer

Lowering blood glucose levels

Answer

Preventing long-term complications

Question 44

Which medication is commonly used to enhance insulin sensitivity in individuals with type 2 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Metformin

Answer

Insulin

Answer

GLP-1 agonists

Answer

SGLT2 inhibitors

Question 45

How often should people with diabetes generally get their HbA1c levels checked?

Accepted Answer

Every 3-6 months

Answer

Monthly

Answer

Yearly

Answer

Only when symptoms worsen

Question 46

Which type of diabetes is the most prevalent worldwide?

Accepted Answer

Type 2

Answer

Gestational

Answer

LADA

Answer

Type 1

Question 47

Which of the following is commonly NOT associated with increased thirst and frequent urination?

Accepted Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Blurred vision

Answer

Unexplained weight loss

Answer

Frequent urination

Question 48

What is the primary cause of type 1 diabetes mellitus?

Accepted Answer

Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells

Answer

Insulin resistance

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Genetics

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a recommended lifestyle modification for individuals managing diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Excessive alcohol consumption

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Smoking cessation

Answer

Balanced diet

Question 50

What is the typical fasting blood glucose range for a healthy individual?

Accepted Answer

70-100 mg/dL

Answer

120-140 mg/dL

Answer

50-70 mg/dL

Answer

100-120 mg/dL

Question 51

Which hormone primarily regulates blood glucose levels?

Accepted Answer

Insulin

Answer

Epinephrine

Answer

Cortisol

Answer

Glucagon

Question 52

Describe the fundamental distinction between type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Accepted Answer

Type 1 involves the destruction of pancreatic beta cells, while type 2 is characterized by insulin resistance.

Answer

Type 1 occurs in children, while type 2 occurs in adults.

Question 53

Which of the following complications is commonly associated with diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Kidney disease

Answer

Asthma

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Influenza

Question 54

What is the primary treatment approach for individuals with type 1 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Insulin therapy

Answer

Lifestyle modifications

Answer

Oral medications

Question 55

Which food group is generally recommended for individuals with diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Whole grains

Answer

Candy

Answer

Processed meats

Answer

Soda