Eating Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Question 1

Which three types of factors does the biopsychosocial model consider in the development of eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Biological, Psychological, Sociocultural

Answer

Biological, Environmental, Psychological

Answer

Psychological, Sociocultural, Environmental

Question 2

What is the most accurate description of the causes of eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Result from a combination of genetic predispositions and environmental factors

Answer

Solely caused by personal weakness or lack of willpower

Answer

Primarily caused by societal pressures to meet unrealistic body ideals

Answer

Always a consequence of traumatic events or experiences of abuse

Question 3

Which of the following best describes the primary psychological factor contributing to anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Distorted body image and an intense fear of gaining weight

Answer

A desire for attention and sympathy

Answer

A need for control and order

Question 4

What is a key difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Binge eating and purging behaviors are common in bulimia nervosa but not in anorexia nervosa.

Answer

People with anorexia nervosa typically have a higher body mass index (BMI) than those with bulimia nervosa.

Answer

Depression and anxiety are more often linked to anorexia nervosa than bulimia nervosa.

Question 5

What are the main factors that contribute to the development of eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Genes, personality, and societal pressures

Answer

Cultural expectations only

Answer

Social media and peer pressure

Answer

Difficult childhood experiences

Question 6

Which of the following is the primary symptom of anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Severe and persistent food restriction

Answer

Excessive purging behaviors (e.g., vomiting, laxative abuse)

Answer

Binge-eating episodes followed by compensatory behaviors

Answer

Preoccupation with gaining weight or becoming fat

Question 7

What is the recommended first-line treatment for individuals with anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Inpatient hospitalization for medical stabilization and nutritional rehabilitation

Answer

Medication alone

Answer

Outpatient psychotherapy

Answer

Nutritional counseling

Question 8

Which of the following is a key characteristic of binge-eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Recurrent episodes of uncontrolled overeating

Answer

Excessive concern about weight

Answer

Distorted body image

Answer

Fear of gaining weight

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a potential warning sign or symptom of an eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise and healthy eating habits

Answer

Extreme weight loss or gain

Answer

Disordered eating patterns (e.g., skipping meals, excessive dieting)

Answer

Negative body image and self-esteem issues

Question 10

What is the term for the distorted perception of body size and shape that is common in individuals with eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Body image disturbance

Answer

Body dysmorphic disorder

Answer

Anorexia nervosa

Answer

Bulimia nervosa

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a sociocultural factor that contributes to the development of eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Internalization of unrealistic body ideals through media

Answer

Pressure to conform to societal expectations about appearance

Question 12

Which of the following is a hallmark characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Self-starvation and intense fear of gaining weight

Answer

Binge eating followed by purging behaviors

Answer

Uncontrollable cravings for sugary foods

Answer

Excessive exercise and body image distortion

Question 13

Which of the following behaviors is NOT typically associated with binge-eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Regularly purging after bingeing

Answer

Consuming large amounts of food in a short period

Answer

Feeling a loss of control during binge episodes

Answer

Experiencing guilt or shame after bingeing

Question 14

What are the potential long-term consequences of leaving eating disorders untreated?

Accepted Answer

Psychological: anxiety, depression, low self-esteem; Physical: malnutrition, heart problems, organ damage

Answer

Psychological: improved mood, increased confidence; Physical: weight gain, healthier appearance

Answer

Psychological: none; Physical: temporary weight loss

Question 15

Which of the following is a core symptom of anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Persistent preoccupation with weight and body shape

Answer

Excessive physical activity

Answer

Binge eating and purging behaviors

Answer

Emotional dysregulation

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT considered a potential risk factor for developing an eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Healthy eating habits

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Exposure to unrealistic body ideals in media

Answer

Childhood trauma

Question 17

Which neurotransmitter is believed to play a significant role in the development of eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Glutamate

Answer

Norepinephrine

Question 18

How does family and social support aid in the recovery from eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Offers emotional support and encouragement

Answer

Tracks eating habits and weight

Answer

Punishes for unhealthy behaviors

Answer

Ignores the eating disorder

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a symptom commonly associated with anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Regular binge eating episodes

Answer

Extreme weight loss

Answer

Disturbance in body image and perception

Answer

Excessive exercise

Question 20

Whichneurotransmitter system is commonly dysregulated in individuals with eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

GABA

Answer

Glutamate

Question 21

How do cultural and societal influences contribute to the development and persistence of eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Media representations of unrealistic body ideals

Answer

Support groups for people with eating disorders

Answer

Genetic susceptibility to weight gain

Answer

Limited availability of healthy food options

Question 22

Which ethical guideline is crucial for healthcare professionals when treating individuals with eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Avoid discussing weight or body size.

Answer

Encourage rapid weight gain.

Answer

Disregard the patient's concerns about their eating habits.

Answer

Prescribe medication without considering other treatment options.

Question 23

Which of these is NOT a common symptom of anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Episodes of binge eating

Answer

Significant weight loss

Answer

Compulsive exercise

Question 24

Which symptom is characteristic of anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Extreme weight loss

Answer

Binge eating

Answer

Purging

Answer

Rapid weight gain

Question 25

What behavior is associated with bulimia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Binge eating followed by purging

Answer

Excessive exercise

Answer

Restricting food intake

Answer

Using laxatives or diuretics

Question 26

What key characteristic distinguishes binge-eating disorder from bulimia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Absence of purging behaviors

Answer

Excessive weight loss

Answer

Rapid weight gain

Answer

Excessive exercise

Question 27

What is the vital first step in overcoming an eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Seeking professional assistance

Answer

Altering eating habits

Answer

Joining a support group

Answer

Setting achievable goals

Question 28

Which of the following is not a common symptom of anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Binge eating

Answer

Extreme weight loss

Answer

Intense fear of gaining weight

Answer

Amenorrhea

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a hallmark symptom of anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Frequent binge eating

Answer

Extreme and intentional weight loss

Answer

Distorted body image

Answer

Intense fear of gaining weight

Question 30

What is considered the primary contributing factor to the development of bulimia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Psychological distress and low self-esteem

Answer

Unrealistic body image ideals

Answer

Hormonal imbalances

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Question 31

Which medication is commonly used in the treatment of binge-eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Lisdexamfetamine

Answer

Fluoxetine

Answer

Risperidone

Answer

Olanzapine

Question 32

What is the key difference in diagnostic criteria between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Anorexia nervosa involves food restriction, while bulimia nervosa involves bingeing and purging behaviors.

Answer

Bulimia nervosa involves food restriction, while anorexia nervosa involves bingeing and purging behaviors.

Answer

Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa have identical diagnostic criteria.

Question 33

Which of these is a common risk factor for developing an eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Low self-esteem and negative body image

Accepted Answer

Stressful life events and difficulty managing emotions

Answer

Healthy eating and regular exercise

Answer

Strong social support and positive relationships

Question 34

In family therapy for eating disorders, what is the main goal?

Accepted Answer

Examine family dynamics that may contribute to the disorder

Answer

Create a safe space for those struggling with eating disorders

Answer

Monitor eating habits and provide nutritional guidance

Answer

Educate individuals and families about eating disorders

Question 35

Which of the following is a common warning sign that may indicate the presence of an eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Significant and unexplained weight loss

Accepted Answer

Constant preoccupation with food, weight, and body size

Accepted Answer

Excessive exercise routine, even in the absence of a fitness goal

Answer

Healthy eating habits and a positive body image

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT a hallmark symptom of anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Binge eating

Answer

Extreme weight loss

Answer

Excessive exercise

Answer

Intense fear of gaining weight

Question 37

The primary treatment approach for bulimia nervosa typically involves:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer

Hospitalization as the sole intervention

Answer

Medication-only treatment

Answer

Self-help groups without professional guidance

Question 38

Which of the following is a recognized contributing factor to the development of binge-eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Emotional dysregulation

Answer

Physical illness only

Answer

Genetics alone

Answer

Trauma history exclusively

Question 39

According to the DSM-5, what is the primary diagnostic criterion for anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Severe energy restriction leading to significantly low body weight

Answer

Binge-eating episodes followed by compensatory behaviors

Answer

Preoccupation with body size and shape

Question 40

Which type of eating disorder is characterized by recurrent binge eating followed by purging behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Bulimia nervosa

Answer

Orthorexia nervosa

Answer

Anorexia nervosa

Answer

Binge-eating disorder

Question 41

Which of the following is an evidence-based harm reduction strategy for individuals struggling with eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Structured meal planning and support

Answer

Severe dietary restrictions

Answer

Punitive measures for weight gain

Answer

Complete avoidance of trigger foods

Question 42

What is the primary therapeutic goal in treating binge-eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

To reduce binge eating episodes and associated distress

Answer

To achieve a specific body weight or size

Answer

To completely eliminate all emotional triggers

Question 43

Which of the following is considered a potential risk factor for developing an eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Perfectionistic tendencies

Answer

Regular exercise without excessive focus on body aesthetics

Answer

Positive body image

Answer

Maintaining a balanced diet

Question 44

Identify the primary factor that contributes to the development of bulimia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Persistent dissatisfaction with body image

Answer

Genetic predisposition alone

Answer

Adherence to strict diets

Answer

Experiencing significant trauma

Question 45

Is it accurate to assume that eating disorders exclusively affect young females?

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

Question 46

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of binge-eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Eating at a gradual pace

Answer

Experiencing feelings of guilt or shame after bingeing

Answer

Consuming excessive amounts of food in a short time frame

Answer

Losing control over eating behavior during binges

Question 47

What is the primary objective of conducting medical screenings for individuals with suspected eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

To evaluate overall physical health and rule out any underlying medical conditions.

Answer

To definitively diagnose the specific eating disorder

Answer

To establish appropriate treatment plans

Question 48

Which of the following is considered a protective factor against developing an eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining a positive body image

Answer

Experiencing significant peer pressure

Answer

Growing up in a dysfunctional family environment

Answer

Engaging in excessive dieting practices

Question 49

Is it a valid belief that individuals with eating disorders are solely motivated by weakness or vanity?

Accepted Answer

False

Question 50

Which of the following is a defining symptom of anorexia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat

Answer

Extreme dieting

Answer

Episodes of uncontrolled eating

Answer

Self-induced vomiting

Question 51

Which of the following is a first-line treatment approach for bulimia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Supplements

Answer

Medication alone

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy

Question 52

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of binge-eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Episodes of uncontrolled eating followed by feelings of distress or guilt

Answer

Excessive weight loss

Answer

Extreme dieting

Answer

Purging behaviors

Question 53

Which of the following factors is commonly associated with the development of eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Body image disturbance and dissatisfaction

Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

Hormonal imbalance

Question 54

Which of the following is an effective prevention strategy against eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Promoting positive body image and healthy eating habits

Answer

Strict dieting

Answer

Ignoring weight concerns

Answer

Suppression of emotions

Question 55

Which of the following conditions commonly co-occurs with eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Skin problems

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Headaches

Question 56

Which of the following may indicate an individual is struggling with disordered eating, even if they do not meet the criteria for a full-blown eating disorder?

Accepted Answer

Extreme preoccupation with thoughts about food and weight

Answer

Weight fluctuations within a healthy range

Answer

Body dissatisfaction without weight concerns

Answer

Occasional skipped meals

Question 57

Which of the following is an ethical principle that should be considered in the treatment of eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Respect for patient autonomy and confidentiality

Answer

Ignoring patient's values

Answer

Enforcing strict weight gain

Answer

Confronting the patient about their eating disorder

Question 58

Which of the following presents a challenge in diagnosing eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Patients may conceal their symptoms or deny their eating problems

Answer

Patients typically seek help early on

Answer

Diagnostic criteria are well-defined

Answer

Clear physical signs are always present

Question 59

Which of the following is a potential long-term health risk associated with eating disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cardiovascular problems

Answer

Increased social confidence

Answer

Increased self-esteem

Answer

Improved cognitive function